From Francis Darwin [25 July 1881]1
Bot Inst | Strassburg
Monday
My dear Father,
I went on Sunday yesterday to Basel to see Vöchting2 and a very pleasant visit indeed, he gave me a warm welcome, & shook hands at intervals of a few minutes, saying how glad he was I had come to see him. I had a great deal of interesting talk with him, one thing aggravates me a good deal. In my bramble paper I said that his exp on weeping trees were not a full proof against Sachs, because he (Sachs) might say that the shoot stuff was here geotrop instead of apogeotrop,3 but Vöchting showed me that his experiments were a full proof because ultimately the strongest branches grow out
at the side like a just as they would if it had been an ordinary branch tied down. It was awfully stupid of me and aggravates me a good deal; I didn’t quite realise it when I was with him, not till I came back here & re-read his paper in the Bot Zeitung,4 so my aggravation didn’t come on in time to spoil my time with him; it is all the more aggravating as I needn’t have said it at all.
He began telling me that he had been experimenting on the position of the flowers in Narcissus; & found the same thing that I did namely that they straighten themselves
instead of
when grown on the Klinostat, & that they are dia-geotropic, he was very much astonished that I had been doing it, he has done a number of flowers in the same way & it will be published in his new book.5 I wish I had felt surer that it was worth going in more for; I shall perhaps repeat my experiments with Narcissus & publish them, & I shall go on with similar ones I began on the position of the anthers &c in Azalea6 He will make a splendid proof out of this that gravity acts as a stimulus it is rather too complicated to explain There is another coincidence, he said that he had made up his mind next summer to do my experiment with leaves in relation to light on the Klinostat, when he got my paper.7
He is a most pleasant man & was over flowing with hospitality he took me to dine at the Hotel & to supper at a garden & wouldn’t hear of my paying for myself He is not married so he doesn’t dine at home. He was very enthusiastic about the Power of Movements8 & thinks it will have a great effect
He was continually saying But now tell me some more about your father & was extremely interested in anything I could tell him, about your hours of work &c. He told me a horrid piece of news about Sachs, he says he has heard it from two sources & has no doubt about it; that Mrs Sachs9 is so little if at all insane that her friends have taken her out of the private asylum with his permission, & now she lives at Bonn with her friends, & he has a mistress at Würzburg (but not in his house) if it wasn’t that I want to see Kunkel at Wzbg I really dont think I should go.10 If I go I will certainly call on Semper.11 I shall try & get home on Monday night the 1st Aug & shall leave here either Wednesday or Thursday (27 or 28th)
I had sent off my notice about the nectary paper before I got yr letter
I never thought abt what you say about it being a reason for protecting the honey, it is a very true & a neat reason—12
Yr affec F.D.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Darwin, Francis. 1880a. On the power possessed by leaves of placing themselves at right angles to the direction of incident light. [Read 16 December 1880.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 18 (1881): 420–55.
Darwin, Francis. 1880c. The theory of the growth of cuttings; illustrated by observations on the bramble, Rubus fruticosus. [Read 16 December 1880.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 18 (1881): 406–19.
Darwin, Francis. 1901. The movements of plants. Nature, 14 November 1901, pp. 40–4.
Darwin, Francis. 1920a. Springtime and other essays. London: John Murray.
Darwin, Francis and Acton, Edward Hamilton. 1894. Practical physiology of plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Vöchting, Hermann. 1880. Ueber Spitze und Basis an den Pflanzenorganen. Botanische Zeitung, 27 August 1880, pp. 593–605; 3 September 1881, pp. 609–18.
Vöchting, Hermann. 1882. Die Bewegungen der Blüthen und Früchte. Bonn: Max Cohen & Sohn (Fr. Cohen).
Wilson, William Powell. 1881. The cause of the excretion of water on the surface of nectaries. Untersuchungen aus dem botanischen Institut zu Tübingen 1 (1881–5): 1–22.
Summary
Reports on a visit to Hermann Vöchting and discussion of Julius Sachs.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-13252F
- From
- Francis Darwin
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Strassburg
- Source of text
- DAR 274.1: 67
- Physical description
- ALS
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13252F,” accessed on
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 29


