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Darwin Correspondence Project

From W. E. Darwin   8 and 9 August [1866]1

Southampton

Aug 8

My Dear Father,

I send you on a slip of glass pollen grains as well as I can get them of Rhamnus Frangula.2 I am afraid you will hardly find a decent grain among the long pistilled, but I send them as I have no eye piece micrometer,3 & I may not be able to get any more flowers; I do not think there is anything in it.

This is what I put down when I examined some shrubs— “Aug 8th examined sprigs from 12 trees of Rh. Frangula, the average length of pistil just beneath the base of stamens; but taking casually 1 flower from each sprig, 6 appeared to have rather longer pistils than the others, & of the 6 short ones, (perhaps 2) one was decidedly smaller in size & in length of style; & though not aborted, (as ovules could be detected in ovary), appeared on the way to abortion. This division of the flowers into 6 & 6 apparently fell to pieces, as on examining the bundles of sprigs divided according to length of pistils, small variations in length of pistil were found in them.

Aug 9th. again examined remaining flowers on twigs and think it mere variety—it would take many more trees to decide—flowers appear to vary in size on different shrubs when there is little appreciable difference in length of pistil—all bear fruit equally well & profusely”.— I do not know if you will make out the patches of pollen,—that nearest the red paint is short pistilled

Your affect son | W E Darwin

I perhaps may manage to get some flowers but they are fast disappearing

Footnotes

The year is established by the references to William’s notes, which are dated 8 and 9 August 1866 in his botanical notebook (DAR 186: 43.67).
Rhamnus frangula is a synonym of Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn; see Stace 2010, p. 279). For more on CD’s research into different forms of Rhamnus, see Correspondence vol. 14.
An eye-piece micrometer is a glass disc that fits in the microscope eye-piece and is used to measure the size of magnified objects.

Bibliography

Stace, Clive Anthony. 2010. New flora of the British Isles. 3d edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Summary

Notes on examining Rhamnus Frangula

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-5185F
From
William Erasmus Darwin
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Southampton
Source of text
Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 23)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 5185F,” accessed on 5 June 2025, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/view/letters/DCP-LETT-5185F

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 24 (Supplement)

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