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Darwin Correspondence Project

From John Higgins   31 July 1852

Alford

31st. July 1852

Dear Sir

I am favored with your note of the 29th. Inst in reply to my letter of the 27th. Inst, and I trouble you with a few lines to enquire what your views & wishes are as regards “a more permanent arrangement with Mr. Hardy”?1 If you mean a Lease, I fear it will not tend to your advantage, as it will preclude you from the benefit of any rise in prices, which might possibly take place under a settled Government, backed by a large influx of Gold! which we are likely to have;—2 Also Corn Rents3 would afford no better prospect of higher prices permanently, but like Leases would neither be sought after, nor objected to by the Tenants!— I am in receipt of about Thirty Thousand a year of Rents in Lincolnshire & Northamptonshire, and have no case either of a Lease or a Corn Rent to deal with; and part of these Estates which were before high rented have been reduced 15 per cent and others including Mr. Christopher’s (being old family Estates)4 have been reduced 10 per cent only— Mr. Erasmus Darwin’s Rents are 10 pr Ct. only, because the old Rent had been of very long standing;5 and yours & Miss Darwin’s were recent purchases—6 Last year, I valued for Rental, upwards of 20’000 acres for The Duke of Newcastle,7 and the result was a uniform reduction of 15 Pr. Ct, and in some cases 18 and 20 per cent, on the Clay Farms— You may rely on my attending diligently to your Interests, but I cannot repair the fatal and disastrous effects of bad legislation—but should any improvement in our present course suggest itself to your mind, it shall receive my attentive consideration.

I remain Dear Sir | Your faithful servant | (signed) John Higgins

C. R. Darwin Esqre

Footnotes

See this volume, Supplement, letter from John Higgins, 27 July 1852, and letter to John Higgins, 29 July [1852]. Francis Hardy was CD’s tenant at Beesby Farm, Lincolnshire.
There had been a change of ministry in February 1852, and Parliament was dissolved for a General Election on 1 July 1852 (Annual register 1852, pp. 33 and 122). Gold had been discovered within the last few years in California and Australia (The Times, 1 July 1852, p. 4).
Corn-rent: a rent paid in corn or determined each year according to the price of corn (OED).
Robert Adam Christopher, MP for North Lincolnshire, owned estates at Bloxham, Lincolnshire.
CD’s brother, Erasmus Alvey Darwin, inherited Wragby Road Farm in Lincoln from their father, Robert Waring Darwin (1766–1848) (Worsley 2017, pp. 69–71).
Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, fifth duke of Newcastle.

Bibliography

Annual register: The annual register. A view of the history and politics of the year. 1838–62. The annual register. A review of public events at home and abroad. N.s. 1863–1946. London: Longman & Co. [and others].

OED: The Oxford English dictionary. Being a corrected re-issue with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by James A. H. Murray, et al. 12 vols. and supplement. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1970. A supplement to the Oxford English dictionary. 4 vols. Edited by R. W. Burchfield. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1972–86. The Oxford English dictionary. 2d edition. 20 vols. Prepared by J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1989. Oxford English dictionary additional series. 3 vols. Edited by John Simpson et al. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993–7.

Worsley, Peter. 2017. The Darwin farms: the Lincolnshire estates of Charles and Erasmus Darwin and their family. Lichfield: Erasmus Darwin Foundation.

Summary

Asks for more information about CD’s idea of a ‘more permanent arrangement’ with his tenant.

Explains the drawback of a lease or a corn rent.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-1484H
From
John Higgins
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Alford
Source of text
Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/2/5)
Physical description
C 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1484H,” accessed on 5 June 2025, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-1484H.xml

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