To John Lubbock 11 June [1865]
Summary
JL’s book [Prehistoric times (1865)] is "most original".
Wishes him success in politics.
| Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Addressee: | John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury |
| Date: | 11 June [1865] |
| Classmark: | DAR 263: 7 (EH 88206456) |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4858 |
Matches: 4 hits
- … technological achievements of many groups of people, ranging from the native inhabitants …
- … Australia and New Zealand to the aboriginal peoples of North America. Lubbock gave brief …
- … and customs of a number of different peoples that he termed ‘savages’, the chief criterion …
- … savages’ and contrasted all ‘savage’ peoples with ‘civilised’ societies. CD frequently …
From Asa Gray 17 January 1865
Summary
New herbarium is finished.
Congratulations on Copley Medal.
| Author: | Asa Gray |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 17 Jan 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 165: 146 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4747 |
From Edward Cresy 10 September 1865
Summary
Reading Carl Vogt [Lectures on man (1864)].
Vogt, though anti-Lamarck, is converted to Darwinism.
| Author: | Edward Cresy, Jr |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 10 Sept 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 161: 245 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4892 |
To T. H. Huxley 4 October [1865]
Summary
Has done nothing since 1 May. Slowly getting better under Bence Jones’s diet.
The Reader has been sold – would regret its failure as a newspaper for general science.
Pangenesis is recovering from shock it received from THH’s criticism.
| Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Addressee: | Thomas Henry Huxley |
| Date: | 4 Oct [1865] |
| Classmark: | Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 223) |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4909 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … yours most sincerely | Ch. Darwin E.D’s love to M rs Huxley & the dear little people. …
From George Busk 20 February 1865
Summary
On a proposed meeting of friends of the deceased Hugh Falconer to decide on a memorial to him. Invites CD’s support.
| Author: | George Busk |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 20 Feb 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 160: 380 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4774 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … is recorded. Busk was one of four people who had undertaken to receive subscriptions for a …
From Hermann Kindt 17 October 1865
Summary
Requests CD copy out a passage of Origin and autograph it for publication.
| Author: | Hermann Adolph Christian August (Hermann) Kindt |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 17 Oct 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 169: 15 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4917 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … of letters and other documents by prominent people, together with biographical sketches of …
From T. H. Huxley 16 July 1865
Summary
Did not intend to persuade CD against publishing Pangenesis. Will not take the responsibility, nor risk being made a horrible example 50 years hence.
| Author: | Thomas Henry Huxley |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 16 July 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 166: 309 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4875 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … safely— I should have sent it yesterday but people came in & bothered me about post time I …
From J. D. Hooker [26 September 1865]
Summary
On his reading: George Eliot,
T. F. Jamieson on Scottish glaciation.
Glad Lyell–Lubbock affair is over.
His grief over loss of father and child.
| Author: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | [26 Sept 1865] |
| Classmark: | DAR 102: 34–6a |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4899 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … views are held by most religious people including teachers of the X— he never goes to X …
From J. D. Hooker [7–8 April 1865]
Summary
Reforms at Kew.
X Club Dinner. H. B. Wilson and J. W. Colenso as guests.
Troubled by Lubbock’s going into Parliament – loss to science.
Has written to Busk.
Sending Botanische Zeitung.
| Author: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | [7–8 Apr 1865] |
| Classmark: | DAR 102: 15–16 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4807 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … Reform, we have been robbed much by our own people, & I am putting the whole establishment …
From Thomas Henry Huxley 1 January 1865
Summary
Sends photograph.
THH wishes he could write the popular zoology but writing is a boring and slow process when he is not interested, and he is overburdened with lectures.
| Author: | Thomas Henry Huxley |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 1 Jan 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 166: 304 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4732 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … t call that a Book … I want something that people can read …’ Huxley had given a Friday …
To J. D. Hooker [17 June 1865]
Summary
Huxley’s capital, witty letter.
Charles Kingsley has written of his interest in "Climbing plants".
Health has been very bad.
| Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Addressee: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
| Date: | [17 June 1865] |
| Classmark: | DAR 115: 271 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4862 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … But can such a thing have had influence. I wish people weren’t so foolish. The controversy …
From William Pollard Pattison 4 December 1865
Summary
An actuary wants to know whether the probability that a woman of English–Indian parentage will have a child after age 35 is the same as for a European woman.
| Author: | William Pollard Pattison |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 4 Dec 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 174: 29 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4946 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … following case: The succession of certain people to a considerable property depends, with …
From Roland Trimen 13 December 1865
Summary
Butterflies of Mauritius.
RT’s Bonatea paper published by Linnean Society [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 156–60].
| Author: | Roland Trimen |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 13 Dec 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 178: 185 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4951 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … on the cattle and dogs kept by native peoples of the west coast of South Africa (see …
From A. R. Wallace 2 October 1865
Summary
Information concerning improvements in the Reader under new sponsorship.
Current reading and work [on pigeons for Ibis 1 (1865): 365–400, and catalogue of his collection of birds].
Book of travels postponed indefinitely.
| Author: | Alfred Russel Wallace |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 2 Oct 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 106: B27–30 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4906 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … for the million’ discussed the new ‘people’s edition’ issued by the London publisher, …
From J. D. Hooker [23] December 1865
Summary
No one believes in Karsten.
Surprised by CD’s observations that illegitimate crosses within a species produce hybrid-like offspring.
JDH’s scepticism of Scott’s observations.
On proposing James Hector vs Julius von Haast for Royal Society; on learned society honours.
| Author: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | [23] Dec 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 102: 47–50 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4954 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … election to Edinb h . R. S. —the Edinburgh people being as prejudiced partial & unfair as …
From Asa Gray 6 November 1865
Summary
Discusses "Climbing plants" and his own abstract of it.
CD should publish results of self-fertilising dimorphic plants.
| Author: | Asa Gray |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 6 Nov 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 165: 149 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4930 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … therefore, the warmest sympathies of the people of these kingdoms’. In his reply, Adams …
To J. D. Hooker 7 January [1865]
Summary
Has finished long paper on "Climbing plants". Prefers sending it to Linnean Society if Bentham does not think it too long.
For New Zealand flora [1864–7] CD suggests JDH count plants with irregular corollas and compare with England.
Does not quite agree about Reader.
Is Tyndall author of piece on spiritualism?
CD’s illness diagnosed as "suppressed gout".
| Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Addressee: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
| Date: | 7 Jan [1865] |
| Classmark: | DAR 115: 257a–c |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4742 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … origins of the skin colour of native peoples in Ceylon, which seemed to him to resemble …
From J. D. Hooker [2 June 1865]
Summary
JDH on the Lyell–Lubbock plagiarism controversy. His view of the true cause of Lubbock’s behaviour.
| Author: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | [2 June 1865] |
| Classmark: | DAR 102: 24–7 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4849 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … the Owens & Carpenters & Busks alone , of people of their scientific standing, that live …
From Samuel Butler 1 October 1865
Summary
Autobiographical letter describing how, when he could not conscientiously take orders, he went to New Zealand and has now returned to England to study art.
Fascinated and delighted by Origin
and is pleased that his pamphlet [Evidence for the resurrection of Jesus Christ] pleases CD.
| Author: | Samuel Butler |
| Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
| Date: | 1 Oct 1865 |
| Classmark: | DAR 106: A1–2; Butler 1923, pp. 198–201 |
| Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4904 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … more apt to mislead than to lead the few people that put their trust in them. A few will …
| letter | (19) |
| Darwin, C. R. | (15) |
| Hooker, J. D. | (2) |
| Huxley, T. H. | (1) |
| Lubbock, John | (1) |
| Busk, George | (1) |
| Butler, Samuel (b) | (1) |
| Cresy, Edward, Jr | (1) |
| Darwin, C. R. | (19) |
| Gray, Asa | (2) |
| Hooker, J. D. | (6) |
| Huxley, T. H. | (3) |
| Kindt, Hermann | (1) |
| Lubbock, John | (1) |
| Pattison, W. P. | (1) |
| Trimen, Roland | (1) |
| Wallace, A. R. | (1) |
People featured in the Dutch photograph album
Summary
List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…
Matches: 1 hits
- … List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin …
People featured in the Dutch photograph album
Summary
Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …
Matches: 1 hits
- … Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his …
People featured in the German and Austrian photograph album
Summary
Biographical details of people from the Habsburg Empire that appeared in the album of German and Austrian scientists sent to Darwin on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Johannes Mattes for providing these details and for permission to make his…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Biographical details of people from the Habsburg Empire that appeared in the album of German and …
People
Summary
This section is about Charles Darwin and his correspondents. It is divided into the following areas: Key correspondents The Beagle voyage networks Family and friends Darwin's scientific networks Readers and critics Publishers, artists…
Matches: 1 hits
- … This section is about Charles Darwin and his correspondents. It is divided into the following …
Interview with Pietro Corsi
Summary
Pietro Corsi is Professor of the History of Science at the University of Oxford. His book Evolution Before Darwin is due to be published in 2010 by Oxford University Press. Date of interview: 17 July 2009 Transcription 1: Introduction …
Matches: 25 hits
- … see, the French scene deserves close attention. I think that people have been working – and doing …
- … , but let’s say, ?the Institution of Science?) and people have also assumed that the science which …
- … each of these dictionaries there is a huge coverage of what people felt important for the …
- … distorting our appreciation at a very basic level: what were people talking about? Now, that …
- … public press. Not only that, but he also produced, or had people writing for him, articles showing …
- … more the French government moves to the right wing, the more people try to start saying that …
- … officer of the Napoleonic army becomes a kind of person who people have to trust to put the country …
- … to curb atheism, but even more worried [of] subversion and people not being friendly to the …
- … professional structure, of the Anglican clergymen. I found people endorsing moderate forms of …
- … of Noah’s ark. It is surprising the extent to which these people knew about Continental science. …
- … I still believe up to the mid-1830s not many English people knew German. (The evidence of that is …
- … academic climbing to a completely different mindset. But people always try to say how original they …
- … more important. Let me give you one instance. For people like John Fleming , the Scottish …
- … atheism implicit in Lamarck. By 1830 in England, a lot of people are really worried that Lamarckian …
- … By 1834, the issue was almost academic within a lot of people, and William Whewell, in 1837, wrongly …
- … at is that by the time in which Darwin sets to read these people – Lamarck, Bory de Saint-Vincent, …
- … more [part of a] burning debate, [a] hot debate, on which people feel things are at stake. So I …
- … that. I simply say that he’s tried to think, who are the people who said something [about evolution …
- … who said something. And naturally so, because by 1860 these people were curiosities, whereas if you …
- … a seat at the Academy of Sciences in botany, not in zoology. People felt challenged. The earliest …
- … I think that is totally not true. But nevertheless, people who say that Lamarck cut no ice in France …
- … Lamarck has not said what Darwin said, even though some people say, well, within Darwin there …
- … everyone believed that throughout Europe; very few people doubted that. The question is to what an …
- … thesis as broad as that – ?French science declined? - people are now finding a lot of counter …
- … language. That is, that was not mainstream. Certainly, people who used Darwin in that way in France, …
Site index
Summary
List of all letters in chronological order List of all people mentioned in letters List of all bibliographic references in letters List of correspondents Links index
Matches: 1 hits
- … of all letters in chronological order List of all people mentioned in letters …
Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle
Summary
'a humble toadyish follower…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the Beagle voyage are flattering. Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the Beagle’s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands…
Matches: 7 hits
- … of those who lived on Cocos-Keeling – whether enslaved people, indentured servants, or wage …
- … matters. Thus, the manuscript illustrates how ships, people, goods, books and even clay soil (as …
- … with numbers in square brackets. Key people mentioned in the manuscript …
- … Borneo , and in 1820 he sailed Hare and a party of his ‘people’ (slaves or servants) to Cape of …
- … 1827. He claimed to be surprised to find Hare and his people already in residence on the northern …
- … for the settlement. Hare wanted solitude, and control of his people; he was not interested in …
- … between Malay labourers and a British citizen. About 50 people left the settlement after this …
Boat Memory
Summary
Boat Memory was one of the indigenous people from Tierra del Fuego brought back to England by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, in 1830, but he remains as ghostly a figure as his name. What he was called by his own people is unknown, but the name Boat…
Matches: 5 hits
- … Boat Memory was one of the indigenous people from Tierra del Fuego brought back to England by Robert …
- … ghostly a figure as his name. What he was called by his own people is unknown, but the name Boat …
- … Boat Memory, a member of the Alakaluf tribe, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del …
- … to Tierra del Fuego to act as moral exemplars to their own people and as interpreters for passing …
- … Chapman, Anne. 2010. European encounters with the Yamana people of Cape Horn, before and after …
Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson
Summary
[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…
Matches: 29 hits
- … according to their usual practice – they kill all the old people, and men who fall into their hands …
- … – those Settlements were all originally made – or those people who have voluntarily gone to those …
- … flocks – extorting first fruits and tithes from the poor people, whom they scarcely see, once in a …
- … The democratic inclinations – to wit – of People whom I also represent as being Royalists par …
- … was colonized – we have not as yet seen or heard of such people as “New South Welshmen” or “women” – …
- … in the month of December, on board a Schooner, with these people and wrote to his brother – who was …
- … round to Eastward of Madeira Island, and take him and these people from the Schooner lying there on …
- … Salmond of the Bombay Marine) inquired concerning these people's condition “oh – they are my …
- … documents were taken on board the ship and delivered to the people by the hands of two of the office …
- … had formerly been.” The clerks said nothing – and the people not understanding the English writing – …
- … subject. In reality – not more than five of these people had ever been legally purchased by …
- … and fully understood by them. But most certainly they (these people) would not have listened in …
- … Cape Colony Mr Hare purchased a farm-estate and set these people to work on it under an overseer or …
- … – induced Mr H. to resolve on quitting and taking these people off with him – whilst he would be …
- … of which that bay is situated) there to embark him and the people. In Hout Bay he kept her lying …
- … Oporto, spoke the language – and liked the custom of the people) after passing the Cape – he changed …
- … and put in to Croee for more – there two men of these people swam ashore in the night – and made …
- … reasons “that he was carrying hither and thither those people – and treating them as slaves which …
- … to run the risk again.” “Oh! Then land me and my people at once – I will send you on to Java with …
- … Next morning he landed and found Mr Hare with a few of these people (whom he designated …
- … and sent to Batavia for the Mary – to carry you and your people to somewhere else” – so now read …
- … I have repeatedly impressed upon them that before seeing my people settled to my satisfaction in a …
- … somewhere else before long] “to come and superintend the people there” – “well suppose he comes here …
- … told him – would be the probable fate of himself and the people at the Andamans from the insalubrity …
- … the furthest position from that occupied by Mr H and his people – greatly to the displeasure of Mr H …
- … time suspected that it was. However very soon after Mr H’s people perceived that Mr Ross was settled …
- … to Sunrise – N.B. – this was the main body of these people thus kept on the West Island – about …
- … R’s – own knowledge of their not being slaves but free people who had ^been^ maneuvered out of their …
- … – but he made no alteration in his treatment of the people – and disagreed with Mr Downie because …
Journal of researches
Summary
Within two months of the Beagle’s arrival back in England in October 1836, Darwin, although busy with distributing his specimens among specialists for description, and more interested in working on his geological research, turned his mind to the task of…
Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists
Summary
The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…
Was Darwin an ecologist?
Summary
One of the most fascinating aspects of Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the extent to which the experiments he performed at his home in Down, in the English county of Kent, seem to prefigure modern scientific work in ecology.
Matches: 7 hits
- … what we consider to be ecology, look into the past for people doing just that, and call it, if not …
- … though, it is important. When we try to understand what people do, a grasp of what they think they …
- … By Darwin’s time the term was associated particularly with people who made collections and …
- … was not unusual. The existence of God had been for most people a basic assumption that provided an …
- … in science; he studied the right books, knew the right people, learnt the right skills, and …
- … underlying assumptions of earlier natural historians. Many people believed that the natural world …
- … revised many times) is thrown into relief. People Boole, Mary Everest. …
Interview with Randal Keynes
Summary
Randal Keynes is a great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin, and the author of Annie’s Box (Fourth Estate, 2001), which discusses Darwin’s home life, his relationship with his wife and children, and the ways in which these influenced his feelings about…
Matches: 10 hits
- … had an idea which he knew was going to be shocking to many people, and it's pretty clear that …
- … in which his ideas were going to have great value to other people. He thought he might have ideas …
- … . We have things we can work out from letters that other people wrote to him, especially Emma. We …
- … of the Origin of Species , only then, really, did people start asking him for his views. And …
- … faith: why - the points I've made - easy or difficult; why people made it - the challenge of …
- … I find it difficult to think of it as a real idea - that people really believed it - but I think we …
- … very clear in his own writing and in his letters to other people: always questioning, always …
- … say. The first thing is that he was quite clear with other people in the village, other gentry in …
- … a social institution to be supported because it guided other people - he was a man of his time: he …
- … a purely scientific observation, is presented by many people as a piece of autobiography. In …
Search tips
Summary
In this section: The three basic searches Using filters to refine search Using facets to refine search results What is (and isn’t) in here? How do I… …Find all letters exchanged with a particular correspondent? …Find letters written by…
Matches: 5 hits
- … date. By keyword or exact phrase in the biographies of people mentioned in the letters, and …
- … group identifiers (“flora” eg), index terms such as people, institutions, and places, and some more …
- … letters will be added as funds become available. People: The site has brief biographical …
- … else mentioned in the letters. A keyword search in “People” will search these biographical entries. …
- … letters referring to a particular person? To find people mentioned in the letters, search …
Interview with Tim Lewens
Summary
Dr Tim Lewens is a Lecturer in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge. He is the author of Organisms and artifacts (2004), which examines the language and arguments for design in biology and philosophy, and of…
Matches: 8 hits
- … I think it’s aninteresting question about why it is that people call themselves Darwinians now. One …
- … issues about God, issues that go to the very heart of what people have tended to think of as deep …
- … of areas then it’s hardly surprising, I think, that some people are going to want to call themselves …
- … that kind of all-encompassing aspect that, as I say, some people have viewed as certainly inherent …
- … the idea of natural selection. One of the things that many people claim for the idea of natural …
- … simple idea with extremely general application. And many people think that natural selection is …
- … characterise natural selection in such a general way, then people begin to apply it to all kinds of …
- … to have such an enormous significance and why, for some people, it is a kind of world view. It’s …
Yokcushlu (Fuegia Basket)
Summary
Yokcushlu was one of the Alakaluf, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del Fuego. She was one of the hostages seized by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, after the small boat used for surveying the narrow inlets of the coast of Tierra del…
Matches: 4 hits
- … Yokcushlu was one of the Alakaluf, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del Fuego. She …
- … to Tierra del Fuego to act as moral exemplars to their own people and interpreters for passing …
- … with Elleparu and Orundellico, met a select group of people, including FitzRoy’s relations, men …
- … Chapman, Anne. 2010. European encounters with the Yamana people of Cape Horn, before and after …
Elleparu (York Minster)
Summary
Elleparu was one of the Alakaluf, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del Fuego. He was captured by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, in 1830 after one the small boats used for surveying the narrow inlets of the coast of Tierra del Fuego…
Matches: 3 hits
- … Elleparu was one of the Alakaluf, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del Fuego. He was …
- … as an intermediary between the English and the indigenous people of Tierra del Fuego. He chose …
- … Chapman, Anne. 2010. European encounters with the Yamana people of Cape Horn, before and after …
Exercise: Caricatures of Science
Summary
Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …
Matches: 1 hits
- … nineteenth century? 4. What do the images (and the people featured in them) tell us about …
Discussion Questions and Essay Questions
Summary
There are a wide range of possibilities for opening discussion and essay writing on Darwin’s correspondence. We have provided a set of sample discussion questions and essay questions, each of which focuses on a particular topic or correspondent in depth.…
Photograph album of Dutch admirers
Summary
Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…
Matches: 4 hits
- … Accompanying the album was a handwritten list of the 217 people included, with their professional …
- … The album included several women ( see a list of people in the album with biographical details ). …
- … ) Dutch correspondents Some of the people who contributed their photograph to …
- … his son George to translate into English. Two other people whose portraits featured in the …
