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To Eduard Koch   4 November 1869

Summary

Thanks EK for Julius Dub’s work [see 6961].

Has sent the new [5th] edition of Origin to Carus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Eduard Koch
Date:  4 Nov 1869
Classmark:  Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart (Cod. hist. 4o 333a. No 77, 4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6969

Matches: 3 hits

  • … references are to Julius Dub and Dub 1870 ; see letter from Eduard Koch, 30 October 1869 . …
  • … of Origin (Bronn and Carus trans.  1870); see letter from Eduard Koch, 30 October 1869 . …
  • 1870  in the Darwin Library–Down. CD refers to Julius Victor Carus . CD discussed Descent in the letter

From Fritz Müller   18 December 1869

Summary

Discusses dimorphic and trimorphic plants; mentions especially Rubiaceae and a dimorphic monocotyledon.

Notes observations on the monstrous male flowers of Begonia,

and on self-sterile plants.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Dec 1869
Classmark:  DAR 109: B125–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7029

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Müller mentioned Cassia in his letter of 29 March 1870 ( Correspondence vol.  18). CD also …
  • … Variation 1: 390–7. See letter to Fritz Müller, 12 May 1870 ( Correspondence vol.  18). …
  • … in a letter that has not been found ( ibid. , ,letter to J.  J.  Weir, 17 March [1870] ). …
  • … characteristics ( ibid. , letter from J.  J.  Weir, 17 March 1870) . In his reply to Weir, …

To James Orton   7 October [1869]

Summary

Has forwarded the horse’s tooth, sent by JO, to Huxley, who may be able to identify it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Orton
Date:  7 Oct [1869]
Classmark:  University of Oklahoma Libraries History of Science Collections
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6925

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Leidy . The reference is to Orton 1870 ; see letter from James Orton, 8 September 1869 . …

To J. V. Carus   20 November 1869

Summary

Encloses a few additions [missing] for new [4th] German edition of Origin

and a new application to publish translation of [Descent].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  20 Nov 1869
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 50)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6999

Matches: 1 hit

  • … into German (Bronn and Carus trans.  1870); see letter to Eduard Koch, 4 November 1869 . …

From Victor Masson   29 September 1869

Summary

Asks CD to send 5th ed. of Origin so Mlle Royer can use it in her work. Regret they have upset CD to the extent that he would reproach them so untowardly.

Author:  V. Masson et fils
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Sept 1869
Classmark:  DAR 171: 64
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6918

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in her preface to Royer trans.  1870 (see letter to J.  J.  Moulinié, 23 October [1869] …
  • … A third edition dated 1870 evidently appeared in 1869 (see letter to J.  J.  Moulinié, 23  …

To Charles Lyell   20 March [1869]

Summary

Discusses views of Wallace, H. N. Moseley, and Croll on the mechanics of glacier movement.

Comments on Wallace’s new book [The Malay Archipelago (1869)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  20 Mar [1869]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.367)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6672

Matches: 1 hit

  • … his article on the subject ( Croll 1870 ; see letter from James Croll, 15 February 1869   …

From Louis Rérolle   30 July 1869

Summary

Progressing with translation of new footnotes for Orchids. Asks for help with a few words.

Author:  Louis Rérolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 July 1869
Classmark:  DAR 176: 131
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6846

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  18, letter from Louis Rérolle, 15 June 1870 ). See Orchids , pp.  94– …
  • letter of 10 May 1869  and to Orchids . The publisher of Rérolle’s translation (Rérolle trans.  1870) …
  • letter I had the honour to write you, after having received the footnotes you sent me, I went on translating your Orchis book. Now, the two first chapters are entirely ready and copied out, together with the appended notes, I shall immediately despatch them to the publisher, who has agreed with me to print them before he has received the others. I have, besides, looked at some Orchid-flowers that you describe in other chapters, of which I have finished some passages; so that I still hope that the whole will be ended in November next, and owing to the printing being already begun, the publication will take place in february 1870. …

From Charles Boner   25 November [1869]

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Summary

Gives account of inherited blindness in a family,

and observations contravening CD’s view in Variation that sheep and other domestic animals never run wild.

Author:  Charles Boner
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Nov [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 238
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7010

Matches: 2 hits

  • … this letter and the letter from Charles Boner, 8 January 1870 ( Correspondence vol.  18). …
  • … 2: 5; see letter from Charles Boner, [December 1869 – early January 1870] . The Scottish …

To F. C. Donders   17 November [1869]

Summary

There is no hurry for information. Delighted that FCD is making experiments.

It was a sincere pleasure to make FCD’s acquaintance.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Date:  17 Nov [1869]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6991

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter to F.  C.  Donders, 21 June 1870 . See letter from F.  C.  Donders, 12 November  …

From J. D. Hooker   14 November 1869

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Summary

Describes how the offer of C.B. was made. He declined a knighthood. Murchison and Lyell are trying to get him made Knight Commander of the Star of India, but he does not think there is a chance. The Duke [of Argyll?] might do it, but does not like JDH’s Darwinism.

Next Presidency of Royal Society discussed: all (Brodie, the X Club botanists, et al.) are agreed on Lyell.

Everyone is disappointed with Nature.

What did CD think of "Huxley’s rhapsody on Goethe’s ditto" [Nature 1 (1869): 9–11]?

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Nov 1869
Classmark:  DAR 103: 35—8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6988

Matches: 1 hit

  • … British Islands ( J.  D.  Hooker 1870 ); see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 11 March 1869 . …

To Gustav Jäger   9 September 1869

Summary

Admires GJ’s book [Die Darwin’sche Theorie (1869)].

Asks about plumage of rejected male pheasant.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Gustav Jäger
Date:  9 Sept 1869
Classmark:  Frau Dr Hildegard Jaeger (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6885

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  18, letter to Gustav Jäger, 17 February 1870 ); this copy is now in …
  • … resent it, enclosed in his letter to Jäger of 17 February  1870 ( Correspondence vol.   …

From J. V. Carus   6 November 1869

Summary

Thanks CD for his kind offer [of translation rights for Descent].

Feels it a duty to make CD’s "way of looking to fields [recte facts] under the guidance of ideas" known to his countrymen, especially since zoologists and physiologists seem to think science is nothing but the accumulation of facts and have almost forgotten to reason about them.

Explains that, contrary to Carl Vogt’s report to CD, he continues as Professor of Comparative Anatomy at Leipzig, but he has failed to get the place of the late Professor of Zoology, as he had hoped.

Author:  Julius Victor Carus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Nov 1869
Classmark:  DAR 161: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6974

Matches: 1 hit

  • … planned to travel to England in March 1870 (see letter from J.  V.  Carus, 20 October  …

From Eduard Koch   30 October 1869

Summary

Sends copy of C. J. Dub [Kurze Darstellung der Lehre Darwin’s über die Entstehung der Organismen (1870)].

Asks about appearance of CD’s next book.

Comments on the Duke of Argyll’s Primeval man [1869].

New [4th] German edition of Origin to appear soon.

Author:  Eduard Koch; E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Oct 1869
Classmark:  DAR 169: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6961

Matches: 2 hits

  • … with explanatory remarks; Dub 1870 ); see also letter to Julius Dub, 20 March 1869 . Koch …
  • letter from J.  V.  Carus, 20 October 1869 . Koch refers to George Douglas Campbell and to Primeval man ( G.  D.  Campbell 1869 ). The reference is to the fourth German edition of Origin (Bronn and Carus trans.  1870). …

From Hermann Müller   12 November 1869

Summary

Would like Frederick Smith of the British Museum to determine whether or not some unidentified Westphalian bees are new species.

Author:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Nov 1869
Classmark:  DAR 171: 295
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6984

Matches: 1 hit

  • … s bee collection; see Correspondence vol.  18, letter from Hermann Müller, 8 March 1870 . …

From Charles Layton   23 December 1869

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Summary

Has received letter from Appleton’s that they agree to reprint from the latest edition of the Origin [5th English] and will add corrections sent by CD.

They wish also to receive early sheets of new book [Descent] on which they will pay £10.

Will send cheque for sales of Origin, based on older agreement between Appleton’s and Asa Gray to pay CD 5%.

Author:  Charles James (Charles) Layton; D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Dec 1869
Classmark:  DAR 159: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7033

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Origin by February 1870, see Correspondence vol.  18, letter from D.  Appleton & Co.   …
  • … additions and corrections’ in 1870 ( Origin 2d US ed. ). See letter to Charles Layton, 24  …

From Charles Boner   [December 1869 – early January 1870]

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Summary

In answer to CD’s queries, relates further details about feral sheep: they are sterile when wild, but can become tame again.

Author:  Charles Boner
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Dec 1869 – early Jan 1870]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 237
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7017

Matches: 1 hit

  • … below), and the letter to Charles Boner, [before 8 January 1870] ( Correspondence vol.   …

From J. D. Hooker   17 September 1869

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Summary

Will come to Down on 25 Sept.

Thanks CD for supplementaries ["Fertilization of orchids", Collected papers 2: 138–56] which he will quote in the British flora [The student’s flora of the British Islands (1870)].

F. A. W. Miquel could not come.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Sept 1869
Classmark:  DAR 103: 32–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6895

Matches: 2 hits

  • … British Islands ( J.  D.  Hooker 1870 ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 11 March 1869   …
  • 1870) and separately published in English ( ‘Fertilization of orchids’ ). CD had suggested that Hooker invite Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel to Down. See letter

From James Orton   8 September 1869

Summary

Sends a lower molar of fossil horse from Quito. Curious as to its species, especially in view of Owen’s findings in Mexico.

Author:  James Orton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Sept 1869
Classmark:  DAR 173: 38
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6882

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 17 July 1869 . Orton 1870  was dedicated to CD (see letter from James Orton, 4 January  …

To J. V. Carus   22 October [1869]

Summary

His book [Descent] will not be ready for a year because of his health and the laboriousness of work on sexual selection. Has deferred arrangements for German translation, but would feel secure with JVC. Carl Vogt has offered to translate it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  22 Oct [1869]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 43–44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6954

Matches: 1 hit

  • … England in the spring of 1870 (see Correspondence vol.  18, letter from J.  V.  Carus, 18  …

To David Forbes   7 February [1869]

Summary

Asks for DF’s observations on the Aymara Indians for use in writing manuscript [see Descent, 2d ed., pp. 34–5].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  David Forbes
Date:  7 Feb [1869]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6606

Matches: 1 hit

  • … on the Aymara people ( D.  Forbes 1870 ). See letter from David Forbes, 30 January 1869   …
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letter 1870 in keywords
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Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Target audience?  | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Francis Darwin

Summary

Known to his family as ‘Frank’, Charles Darwin’s seventh child himself became a distinguished scientist. He was an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge, initially studying mathematics, but then transferring to natural sciences.  Francis completed…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Known to his family as ‘Frank’, Charles Darwin’s seventh child himself became a distinguished …

Jane Gray

Summary

Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 and evidence suggests that she took an active interest in the scientific pursuits of her husband and his friends. Although she is only known to have…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 …

Casting about: Darwin on worms

Summary

Earthworms were the subject of a citizen science project to map the distribution of earthworms across Britain (BBC Today programme, 26 May 2014). The general understanding of the role earthworms play in improving soils and providing nutrients for plants to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Earthworms featured in the news announcement in May 2014 that a citizen science project had …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were …

Darwin and Gender Projects by Harvard Students

Summary

Working in collaboration with Professor Sarah Richardson and Dr Myrna Perez, Darwin Correspondence Project staff developed a customised set of 'Darwin and Gender' themed resources for a course on Gender, Sex and Evolution first taught at Harvard…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Working in collaboration with Professor Sarah Richardson and Dr Myrna Perez, Darwin …

Science: A Man’s World?

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth-century women participated in the world of science, be it as experimenters, observers, editors, critics, producers, or consumers. Despite this, much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Discussion Questions | Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth …

Experimenting with emotions

Summary

Darwin’s interest in emotions can be traced as far back as the Beagle voyage. He was fascinated by the sounds and gestures of the peoples of Tierra del Fuego. On his return, he started recording observations in a set of notebooks, later labelled '…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s interest in emotions can be traced as far back as the Beagle voyage. He was fascinated by …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

John Lubbock

Summary

John Lubbock was eight years old when the Darwins moved into the neighbouring property of Down House, Down, Kent; the total of one hundred and seventy surviving letters he went on to exchange with Darwin is a large number considering that the two men lived…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … John Lubbock was eight years old when the Darwins moved into the neighbouring property of Down …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The following extracts and selected letters explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The …

Moral Nature

Summary

In Descent of Man, Darwin argued that human morality had evolved from the social instincts of animals, especially the bonds of sympathy and love. Darwin gathered observations over many decades on animal behavior: the heroic sacrifices of social insects,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letters | Selected Readings In Descent of Man , Darwin argued that human …
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