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From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1862

Summary

Discusses primrose ovules,

Atlantis paper [Nat. Hist. Rev. (1862): 149–70],

plant migrations;

Corydalis.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 101: 54–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3722

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1862
  • … DAR 101: 54–5 Daniel Oliver Kew 14 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … ovules, Atlantis paper [ Nat. Hist. Rev. (1862): 149–70], plant migrations; Corydalis . …
  • … organs, which are never wholly separated. See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . …
  • … Kew G. Monday.  14. IV . 1862 My dear Sir How very kind you are to write me at such …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 6 (1862): 77–96. [ Collected papers 2: 45–63. ] Rehbock, …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . Walter Hood Fitch , a botanical artist at …
  • … see letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] ). Oliver had observed a difference in the …
  • … of that described by Oliver (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and letter to …
  • … Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] ). Oliver refers to the manuscript of his review of …
  • … See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . Oliver refers to Brongniart 1839 . In [ …
  • … letter to Daniel Oliver, 15 April [1862] ). Oliver repeated his observations, apparently …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . Oliver refers to those who, like Louis …
  • … specimens of Primula farinosa (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862  and n.  9). …

To Asa Gray   21 April [1862]

Summary

Is sending first half of orchid book.

Feels he is wrong about Melastoma.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  21 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (65)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3513

Matches: 18 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   21 April [1862] …
  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (65) Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Apr [1862] Asa Gray …
  • … publication of Orchids (see n.  5, below). See letters from Asa Gray , 6 March [1862] and …
  • … 31 March [1862] . The reference is to the …
  • … see letter from Asa Gray, 31 March [1862] ). See also n.  4, below. CD and Gray shared the …
  • … probably Joseph Trimble Rothrock (see letter from Asa Gray, 6 March [1862] and n.  6). …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 16 February [1862] . CD had asked Gray to carry out …
  • … some observations on Rhexia in the letters to Asa Gray , 16 February [1862] and …
  • … 15 March [1862] . …
  • … Mill 1862 . See …
  • … letter from Asa Gray, 6 March [1862] and n.  8. …
  • … was a guest at Down House from 17 to 21 April 1862 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … Bentham and Hooker 1862 –83. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862. Origin : On the origin of species by means …
  • … 1861 ). Orchids was published on 15 May 1862 ( Freeman 1977 , p.  112). The penultimate …
  • … American Civil War during the spring of 1862—at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, Tennessee, …
  • … McPherson 1988 , pp.  392–414). On 6 March 1862, President Abraham Lincoln asked the …
  • … adopted Lincoln’s resolution on 10 April 1862 ( Curry 1968 ). In the letter to Asa Gray, …

To J. D. Hooker   9 [April 1862]

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Summary

On Vanilla.

Asks JDH to observe whether he has both long- and short-styled form of Menyanthes

and whether he has "Saxifrages with long hairs glandular at the tip".

The Linnean Society session made him vomit all night. Fears he must give up trying to read papers or speak. "It is a horrid bore. I can do nothing like other people."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 [Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 148
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3500

Matches: 15 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   9 [April 1862] …
  • … DAR 115: 148 Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 [Apr 1862] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … were not suitable (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 17 March 1862 ). See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [7 April 1862] . CD read his paper, ‘Three sexual forms …
  • … of Catasetum tridentatum ’ , before the Linnean Society of London on 3 April 1862. …
  • … 2 and 5, below). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7 April 1862] . Orchids was about to …
  • … see letter to John Murray, 9 April [1862] ). CD recorded finishing work on the volume on …
  • … sent CD specimens of the genus in March 1862, with the promise that he would send others …
  • … Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862. ‘Three sexual forms of Catasetum tridentatum ’: …
  • … the possession of the Linnean Society. By Charles Darwin. [Read 3 April 1862. ] Journal of …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 6 (1862): 151–7. [ Collected papers 2: 63–70. ] …
  • … correspondents (see letter to C.  C.  Babington, 20 January [1862] , and letter from C.   …
  • … W.  Crocker, 13 March 1862 ); he probably included the genus on the list of specimens …
  • … enclosed with the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 25 February [1862] . In DAR 110 (ser.   …
  • … 2): 52 there is a note dated ‘1862’ that states: ‘Menyanthes from Kew. — Short- …

From J. D. Hooker   [7 April 1862]

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Summary

Will hope to be able to send Vanilla flowers in a day or two.

How is CD after his tremendous effect on the placid Linneans? ["Sexual forms of Catasetum", Collected papers 2: 63–70; read 3 Apr 1862.]

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3495

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [7 April 1862] …
  • … DAR 101: 32 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [7 Apr 1862] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Linneans? ["Sexual forms of Catasetum ", Collected papers 2: 63–70; read 3 Apr 1862. ] …
  • … and this volume, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 9 [April 1862] ). See also Orchids , p.  269. …
  • … tridentatum ’ , before the Linnean Society of London on 3 April 1862 (see letter to …
  • … Charles Lyell, 1 April [1862] and n.  5). …
  • … and by the relationship to the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 9 [April 1862] . The first Monday …
  • … the meeting in question was 7 April 1862. CD had been anxious to examine specimens of the …
  • … Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862. ‘Three sexual forms of Catasetum tridentatum ’: …
  • … the possession of the Linnean Society. By Charles Darwin. [Read 3 April 1862. ] Journal of …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 6 (1862): 151–7. [ Collected papers 2: 63–70. ] …

From E. A. Parkes   28 April 1862

Summary

The Director-General of the Army Medical Department [J. B. Gibson] agrees to have CD’s circular distributed to Army surgeons in India and the West Indies, with reply being voluntary. [See Descent 1: 244–5 n.]

Author:  Edmund Alexander Parkes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 174.1: 24
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3521

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From E.  A.  Parkes   28 April 1862
  • … DAR 174.1: 24 Edmund Alexander Parkes Frindsbury 28 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … A.  Parkes, 8 April 1862 . CD’ …
  • … s heavily annotated copy of Beddoe 1862  is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. …
  • … Bibliography Beddoe, John. 1862. On the relation of temperament and …
  • … to disease. British Medical Journal 1 (1862): 431–4. OED : The Oxford English dictionary. …
  • … Army Medical Department. See letter from George Busk, 1 April 1862 , and letter from E.   …
  • … A.  Parkes, 8 April 1862 . The enclosure has not been found. West Indies. The term ‘ …
  • … was transferred to the Crown in 1858 ( OED ). Beddoe 1862 . See letter from E.   …
  • … Frindsbury | Rochester 28 April 1862 My dear Sir I saw the Director General on Saturday. …

To Daniel Oliver   12 [April 1862]

Summary

DO’s observations on polymorphism in Primula and Campanula. CD recognises three classes of dimorphism, as in Primula, Thymus, and Campanula and violets.

DO’s Campanula paper and Royal Institution lecture [Not. Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 3 (1858–62): 431–3].

CD’s interest in Fumariaceae from A. Gray’s comments on "selfing".

Bees bite holes in flowers when same species grows in high density.

Organisation of CD’s notes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  12 [Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 1 (EH 88205985)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3504

Matches: 17 hits

  • … To Daniel Oliver   12 [April 1862] …
  • … DAR 261.10: 1 (EH 88205985) Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 [Apr 1862] Daniel Oliver …
  • … see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 ). North American species of Campanula are …
  • … by the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and to the letter …
  • … from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . …
  • … Letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . See …
  • … letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . CD refers to ‘Dimorphic condition in …
  • … On the letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , CD wrote ‘short-styled’ above Oliver’s ‘ …
  • … Oliver] 1862c, p.  237. See also letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 , and letter to …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 6 (1862): 77–96. [ Collected papers 2: 45–63. ] …
  • … the possession of the Linnean Society. By Charles Darwin. [Read 3 April 1862. ] Journal of …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 6 (1862): 151–7. [ Collected papers 2: 63–70. ] Unger, …
  • … Daniel Oliver, 15 April [1862] . Oliver had planned to report to the Linnean Society of …
  • … see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 ), but subsequently decided against it (see …
  • … letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 ). CD had intended to carry out experiments on …
  • … See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . Oliver 1862b . Oliver argued against Oswald …
  • … letters to Richard Kippist , 18 March [1862] ). CD marked this request with two vertical …

To H. W. Bates   16 April [1862]

Summary

Invitation to visit; Hooker will be present. Gives directions to Down. Also plans to invite John Lubbock over for an evening.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Walter Bates
Date:  16 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3507

Matches: 7 hits

  • … D.  Hooker, [15 April 1862] . …
  • … To H.  W.  Bates   16 April [1862] …
  • … Robert M. Stecher collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Apr [1862] Henry Walter Bates …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15 April 1862] . According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • … Hooker was a guest at Down House from 17 to 21 April 1862. Emma Darwin recorded Bates’s …
  • … arrival at Down House in her diary for 18 April 1862 (DAR 242). …
  • … See letter from John Lubbock, 17 April 1862 . See letter from J.   …

From H. W. Bates   30 April 1862

Summary

Discusses insects of south temperate S. America and New Zealand, especially with respect to the distribution and origin of Chilean Carabi, and has sent for a German monograph to learn about the eleven species he has found.

He refers to Chilean poverty in butterflies; scanty New Zealand insect fauna.

An analysis of south temperate insects is desirable, but the small English collections make him afraid to undertake it.

Author:  Henry Walter Bates
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 47: 175, DAR 160.1: 67–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3523

Matches: 16 hits

  • … From H.  W.  Bates   30 April 1862
  • … 47: 175, DAR 160.1: 67–8 Henry Walter Bates Leicester 30 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 291–3). See letter to H.  W.  Bates, 4 May [1862] . Forbes 1846 , pp.  402–3. There is an …
  • … John Murray. 1859. Pascoe, Francis Polkinghorne. 1862. Note on Xenocerus semiluctuosus. …
  • … Entomological Society of London 3d ser. 1 (1862–4), Proceedings, pp. 71–2. Solier, Antoine …
  • … 23 (1860–2): 495–566. Bates, Henry Walter. 1862. Contributions to an insect fauna of the …
  • … King St. Leicester 30 April 1862 My Dear M r Darwin I arrived here late on Friday night …
  • … See letter from H.  W.  Bates, 19 May 1862 . Solier 1848 , p.  58 Bates and Joseph Dalton …
  • … days at Down House (see letter to H.  W.  Bates, 16 April [1862] , and letter from H.   …
  • … W.  Bates, [17 April 1862] ). During 1861, Bates and CD had corresponded about Bates’s …
  • … Ch 7’ brown crayon ; ‘H.  W.  Bates. May 1862’ ink 13.9 on fig … islands.  13.10] in CD’s …
  • … Lucanus … Europe 14.6] ‘H.  W.  Bates | May 1862’ ink Top of first page : ‘Glacial’ ink, …
  • … Cajetan Friedrich von and Felder, Rudolf. 1862. Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum …
  • … of the Entomological Society of London on 7 April 1862, Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe , an …
  • … on the dimorphic condition of the males ( Pascoe 1862 ). Bates refers to the plates to be …
  • … doctrine of Darwin’ (Felder and Felder 1862 , p.  113). Richard Owen was superintendent of …

To Daniel Oliver   24 April [1862]

Summary

Thanks for Oxalis. Only experimentation will show whether disproportion of long- to short-styled flowers is a functional dimorphism.

Case of aestival flowers is very curious.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  24 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 47 (EH 88206030)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3516

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Daniel Oliver   24 April [1862] …
  • … DAR 261.10: 47 (EH 88206030) Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 Apr [1862] Daniel Oliver …
  • … is established by the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 . See …
  • … letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [April 1862] , and letter from …
  • … Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 . …

To Daniel Oliver   15 April [1862]

Summary

Encourages DO to publish his paper and put his name to it. [Paper apparently not published.] Concurs with his views on primordial nature of hermaphroditism.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  15 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 45 (EH 88206028)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4097

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To Daniel Oliver   15 April [1862] …
  • … DAR 261.10: 45 (EH 88206028) Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Apr [1862] Daniel Oliver …
  • … letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862  and n.  8. C.  K.  Sprengel 1793 , pp.  110–11. …
  • … See letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . A.  Gray 1858–9 . See Correspondence vol.   …
  • … by the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . [Oliver] 1862c. …
  • … See letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . In considering the apparent tendency in …
  • … Oliver] 1862c, pp.  238–9). See letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862  and n.  9. …
  • … apparently followed CD’s suggestion (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 , n.  9, …
  • … and letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 ). The note in the published paper reads ([ …
  • … the circumstance is worth noticing. ’ See letters from Daniel Oliver , 10 April 1862  and …
  • … 14 April 1862 , and letter to …
  • … Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . See …
  • … letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . See …

From Daniel Oliver   23 April 1862

Summary

Distinguishes two kinds of floral dimorphism: that affecting sexual organs and that affecting outer envelopes.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 173.1: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3515

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   23 April 1862
  • … DAR 173.1: 14 Daniel Oliver Kew 23 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [April 1862] and n.  2. …
  • … relating to these specimens, dated 24 April 1862, in DAR 109 (ser.  2): 5. CD subsequently …
  • … of flowers , pp.  181–3). [Oliver] 1862c. See letter to Daniel Oliver, 15 April [1862] . …
  • … Kew. Wednesday | 23. Apr.  1862 Dear Sir Here are the flowers of Oxalis as requested. I do …

From C. W. Crocker   22 April 1862

Summary

Certain there are three forms of Primula sinensis.

Author:  Charles William Crocker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 161.2: 257
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3514

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From C.  W.  Crocker   22 April 1862
  • … DAR 161.2: 257 Charles William Crocker Chichester 22 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … form (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 7 March [1862] and n.  10). There is a note recording …
  • … observation in DAR 108: 64. See also letter from C.  W.  Crocker, 17 May 1862  and n.  6. …
  • … 206–7. Crocker’s mother, Mrs Charles Crocker , died on 27 April 1862 (see letter from C.   …
  • … W.  Crocker, 17 May 1862) . CD’s letter about Primula sinensis has not been found, but, …
  • … observations for CD, see the letters from C.  W.  Crocker, 17 February 1862  and [before …
  • … 13 March 1862] . P.  sinensis , the Chinese primrose, flowers in England in the winter and …

From Daniel Oliver   10 April 1862

Summary

Now believes flowers of Fumariaceae must be self-fertilised.

Planning a piece on dimorphism in the Natural History Review ["On the two forms, or dimorphic condition, in the species of Primula … by Charles Darwin", n.s. 2 (1862): 235–43].

Observations on Campanula dimorphism.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 173.1: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3502

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   10 April 1862
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . …
  • … DAR 173.1: 13 Daniel Oliver Richmond 10 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … species of Primula … by Charles Darwin", n.s. 2 (1862): 235–43]. Observations on Campanula …
  • … Richmond, SW. 10. IV . 1862 My dear Sir. It is very atrocious of me to trouble you espec …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 9 [April 1862] and n.  5). CD and Oliver had corresponded …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 6 (1862): 77–96. [ Collected papers 2: 45–63. ] Forms of …
  • … 1861] , and 11 September [1861] ). See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] and n.  4. …
  • … also letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . Hooker and Thomson 1858. Linnaeus 1792 . …

To Octavian Blewitt   2 April [1862]

Summary

Declines the honour of acting as Steward at the Annual Dinner of the Royal Literary Fund.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Octavian Blewitt
Date:  2 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan 96: RLF 4/16 1862 file 3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3491F

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Octavian Blewitt   2 April [1862] …
  • … The British Library (Loan 96: RLF 4/16 1862 file 3) Charles Robert …
  • … Darwin Down 2 Apr [1862] Octavian Blewitt …
  • … letter to Octavian Blewitt, 27 March [1860] . In 1862, the dinner took place on …
  • … 25 June ( The Times , 26 June 1862, p. 7). …

To W. E. Darwin   26 April [1862]

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Summary

Thanks WED for eyeglass.

Reports on health of Horace and family matters.

Has finished Orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  26 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 96
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3520

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To W.  E.  Darwin   26 April [1862] …
  • … DAR 210.6: 96 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 Apr [1862] William Erasmus Darwin …
  • … Boys went to school’ on Monday 28 April 1862. George Howard Darwin and Francis Darwin both …
  • … and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862. …
  • … that he ‘finished Orchis Book’ on 28 April 1862. William’s name appears on CD’s list of …
  • … Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) on 25 April 1862 that reads: ‘young Sayer here’. William had …
  • … to attend Clapham Grammar School in January 1862. According to CD’s Classed account book, …
  • … to Reed for the period January to June 1862, and made a proportionate increase in his …
  • … also letter from Emma Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [3 February 1862] (DAR 219.1: 48). Leonard …
  • … home from Clapham with scarlet fever in June 1862 and was again tutored by Reed during his …
  • … Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [13 December 1862] (DAR 219.1: 69), and Correspondence vol.  11, …
  • … Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood on 1 May 1862. CD recorded in his journal (see Correspondence …

To Daniel Oliver   20 [April 1862]

Summary

Requests Oxalis acetosella, which he suspects is dimorphic.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  20 [Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 56 (EH 88206039)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3512

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Daniel Oliver   20 [April 1862] …
  • … DAR 261.10: 56 (EH 88206039) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 [Apr 1862] Daniel Oliver …
  • … on Oxalis acetosella , dated 17–27 April 1862, in DAR 109 (ser.  2): 4–5. See also Forms …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 6 (1862): 77–96. [ Collected papers 2: 45–63. ] Forms of …
  • … to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 . Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records …
  • … Hooker spent the Easter weekend, 17 to 21 April 1862, at Down House. In his review of CD’s …
  • … CD the manuscript of his review (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 ). There are …

To T. H. Huxley   30 April [1862]

Summary

Thinks THH’s [Anniversary] Address [to Geological Society, Feb 1862, Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 18 (1862): xl–liv] a wonderful condensed and original summary of palaeontology.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  30 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  Paul C. Richards Autographs (dealer) (Catalogue 183)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3522

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To T.  H.  Huxley   30 April [1862] …
  • … dealer) (Catalogue 183) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Apr [1862] Thomas Henry Huxley …
  • … Thinks THH’s [Anniversary] Address [to Geological Society, Feb 1862, Q. J. Geol. …
  • … Soc. Lond. 18 (1862): xl–liv] a wonderful condensed and original summary of palaeontology. …
  • … the anniversary address on 21 February 1862 ( T.  H.  Huxley 1862d ). The president, …

From J. D. Hooker   [15 April 1862]

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Summary

Is it convenient for him and Willy to come to Down from Thursday to Sunday?

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [15 Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3506

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [15 April 1862] …
  • … DAR 101: 31 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [15 Apr 1862] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the letter to H.  W. Bates, 16 April [1862] . Hooker and his eldest son, William Henslow …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 18 March [1862] ); according to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • … 242), they stayed at Down from Thursday 17 April to Monday 21 April 1862. …

To C. E. Brown-Séquard   16 April [1862]

Summary

French translation of 3d edition of Origin has been greatly delayed.

Very pleased with CEB-S’s intent to write a review and with his near agreement. CD believes that so many really good judges concur with him in the main that his views will ultimately prevail. Continental reviews have been more positive than British ones. Édouard Claparède’s ["M. Darwin et sa théorie de la formation des espèces", Rev. Ger. 16 (1861): 523–59; 17 (1861): 232–63] is too favourable.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Édouard Brown-Séquard
Date:  16 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  Royal College of Physicians of London (MS-BROWC/981/97)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3508

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To C.  E.  Brown-Séquard   16 April [1862] …
  • … MS-BROWC/981/97) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Apr [1862] Charles Édouard Brown-Séquard …
  • … to Edouard Claparède , [ c . 16 April 1862]); it had in fact been published in the numbers …
  • … of Origin (see n.  3, below). Letter from C.  E.  Brown-Séquard, 13 January 1862 . Royer …
  • … trans.  1862. See letter to C.   …
  • … E.  Brown-Séquard, 2 January [1862], and letter from C.   …
  • … E.  Brown-Séquard, 13 January 1862 . Brown-Séquard intended to publish a review of Origin …

To H. G. Bronn   25 April [1862]

Summary

Sends additions and corrections for 2d German ed. of Origin [1862–3].

Before a German translation of Orchids is done, CD thinks HGB should read part of it and decide if it is worth while; CD has doubts.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Georg Bronn
Date:  25 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  Lehigh University Libraries Special Collections (Honeyman Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3519

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To H.  G.  Bronn   25 April [1862] …
  • … Honeyman Collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 25 Apr [1862] Heinrich Georg Bronn …
  • … corrections for 2d German ed. of Origin [1862–3]. Before a German translation of Orchids …
  • … second edition (see letter from H.  G.  Bronn, [before 11 March 1862] , and letter to H.   …
  • … G.  Bronn, 11 March [1862] ). CD had sent Schweizerbart some ‘corrections & additions’ and …
  • … consignment of book-related materials. See letter from H.  G.  Bronn, 27 March 1862 . See …
  • … also letter to Asa Gray, 21 April [1862] and n.  6. The correspondence between CD and his …
  • … this point has not been found, but see letter to H.  G.  Bronn, 11 March [1862] and n.  7. …
  • … are sent’ ( British postal guide , 1 January 1862, p.  57). The regulations of the German …
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Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …
  • … be so’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, [15 and] 20 November [1862] ). I have not the least …
  • … him from this view ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 14 [January 1862] ): 'no doubt you are right …
  • … Huxley replied ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 20 January 1862 ): 'I entertain no doubt that …
  • … but continued ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 18 December [1862] ): 'you say the answer to …
  • … but complained ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 28 December [1862] ): 'To get the degree of …
  • … him the commission ( see letter to John Scott, 11 December [1862] ). Darwin was altogether taken …
  • … is no common man’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 [December 1862] ). Two sexual forms: …
  • … with his study of  Primula  and escalated throughout 1862 as he searched for other cases of …
  • … 1861, and was published in the society’s journal in March 1862. The paper described the two …
  • … in almost daily’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 22 January [1862] ). In a postscript, he mentioned his work …
  • … telling Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 7 March [1862] ): ‘I am nearly sure that daylight is …
  • … great’, he told Gray ( letter to Asa Gray, 10–20 June [1862] ), ‘I have lately counted one by one …
  • …  labour over them’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 [October 1862] ; see ML 2: 292–3). Other …
  • … of dimorphism’ ( letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] ), and experimenting to test his …
  • … sets of experiments’ ( letter to M. T. Masters, 24 July [1862] ). The materials that Darwin …
  • …  case he determined to experiment on  Linum  in 1862. Soon he was enthralled, especially by the …
  • … be generically distinct’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 14 July [1862] ). The case was so good that he …
  • … Linum  ‘at once’ ( letter to John Scott, 11 December [1862] ), writing up his experiments in …
  • … complex case—’ ( letter to Daniel Oliver, 29 [July 1862] ). The three forms had different lengths …
  • … who exclaimed to Gray ( letter to Asa Gray, 9 August [1862] ), ‘I am almost stark staring mad over …
  • … the Linnean Society ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 6 October [1862] ). However, it was not until 1864 …
  • … pleasure to ride’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 22 January [1862] ). But he worried about the resulting …
  • … the Book will sell’ ( letter to John Murray, 9 [February 1862] ). To his son, William, his …
  • … every  flower’ ( letter to Daniel Oliver, 8 June [1862] ). I never before felt half so …
  • … he told Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 15 [May 1862] ). But he did not have long to wait. ‘It is …
  • … it ‘most valuable’ (letter from George Bentham, 15 May 1862).  Orchids  was published on 15 May, …
  • … all, ‘a success’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 [June 1862] ). a flank-movement on the …

Origin: the lost changes for the second German edition

Summary

Darwin sent a list of changes made uniquely to the second German edition of Origin to its translator, Heinrich Georg Bronn.  That lost list is recreated here.

Matches: 5 hits

  • … In March 1862, Heinrich Georg Bronn wrote to Darwin stating his intention to prepare a …
  • … edition (see letter from H. G. Bronn, [before 11 March 1862] ). Since the publication of the …
  • … of importance’ (see letter to H. G. Bronn, 11 March [1862] ). Darwin had sent Bronn some of these …
  • … in the new edition; in his letter to Bronn of 25 April [1862 ], he mentioned that he was sending …
  • … from E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 11 July 1862 ). (No American edition incorporating …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 8 hits

  • … in the mud. BEGINNING OF WAR IN AMERICA: 1861-1862 In which the start of the American …
  • … cause. Tension.   THE DARWIN BOYS: 1862 In which Darwin reports one …
  • … 1856 33  C DARWIN TO JD HOOKER, 14 MARCH 1862 34  JD HOOKER TO C DARWIN, …
  • … 1861 115 A GRAY TO CHARLES WRIGHT, 17 APRIL 1862 116 A GRAY TO RW CHURCH 7 MAY …
  • … 10 JUNE 1861 121  A GRAY TO C DARWIN, 31 MARCH 1862 122  JD HOOKER TO C …
  • … 16 DEC 1861 124 A GRAY TO ENGELMANN, 20 FEB 1862 125  A GRAY TO C DARWIN, 31 …
  • … 7 JULY 1863 152 C DARWIN TO JD HOOKER, DECEMBER 1862 153  JD HOOKER TO C …
  • … 1861 163  C Darwin TO A Gray, 16 OCTOBER 1862 164  C Darwin TO ASA GRAY, …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Towards the end of 1862, Darwin resolved to build a small hothouse at Down House, for …
  • …  vol. 10, letter to J. D. Hooker, 24 December [1862] , and volume 10, letter to Thomas Rivers, …
  • … a construction suitable for tropical plants. In 1861 and 1862, while preparing  Orchids , he was …
  • …  vol. 10, letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 [December 1862] and n. 13). Initially, Darwin purchased for …
  • … over the previous two years. In a letter of 24 December [1862] ( Correspondence  vol. 10) …
  • … Kent ( Post Office directory of the six home counties  1862). 3.  Asclepias curassavica. …

I beg a million pardons: To John Lubbock, [3 September 1862]

Summary

  Alison Pearn looks at a letter Darwin wrote to his neighbour and friend, John Lubbock, after making a mistake in his research on bees in 1862.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lubbock, after making a mistake in his research on bees in 1862. …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … towards your doctrines … Huxley to Darwin, 1862. I cannot bear the thought …
  • … … Darwin to Asa Gray, in Boston, Mass., 1862. I have been greatly …

Clémence Auguste Royer

Summary

Getting Origin translated into French was harder than Darwin had expected. The first translator he approached, Madame Belloc, turned him down on the grounds that the content was ‘too scientific‘, and then in 1860 the French political exile  Pierre…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … her translation of Origin. First published in 1862, Royer’s translation of …
  • … “I received 2 or 3 days ago”, he told Asa Gray in 1862 , “a French Translation of the Origin by a …
  • … criticisms of her work always made reference to her sex. In 1862, Edouard Claparede wrote to …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Letter 3787 - Darwin, H. E. to Darwin, [29 October 1862] Henrietta Darwin provides …
  • … Letter 3634 - Darwin to Gray, A., [1 July 1862] Darwin tells American naturalist Asa …
  • … 3681  - Wedgwood, M. S. to Darwin, [before 4 August 1862] Darwin’s niece, Margaret, …
  • … lady”. Darwin, E. to Darwin, W. E. , (March, 1862 - DAR 219.1:49) Emma Darwin …
  • …  - Darwin to Wedgwood, K. E. S, M. S. & L. C., [4 August 1862] Darwin thanks his “angel …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 3468 - Darwin to JD Hooker, 7 March 1862 Darwin wishes he could sympathize with Asa …
  • … Letter 3515 - Daniel Oliver to Darwin, 23 April 1862 Daniel Oliver, an assistant under …
  • … Letter 3757 - Joseph Dalton Hooker to Darwin, 12 October 1862 J. D. Hooker writes to …

Darwin & Glen Roy

Summary

Although Darwin was best known for his geological work in South America and other remote Beagle destinations, he made one noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after returning from the voyage, he travelled…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1 October [1861] To Charles Lyell, 1 April [1862] To Charles Lyell, 14 October …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Orchids

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A project to follow On the Origin of Species Darwin began to observe English orchids and collect specimens from abroad in the years immediately following the publication of On the Origin of Species. Examining…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … SOURCES Books Darwin, Charles 1862. On the various contrivances by which …
  • … 3421 —Charles Darwin to Joseph Dalton Hooker 30 January 1862 Darwin tells Hooker about a …
  • … Letter 3662 —Charles Darwin to Asa Gray 23-4 July 1862 Darwin tells Asa Gray, a professor …
  • … Darwin’s work with orchids and Chapter 1 of Darwin’s 1862 book On the various …

Forms of flowers

Summary

Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, published in 1877, investigated the structural differences in the sexual organs of flowers of the same species. It drew on and expanded five articles Darwin had published on the…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … briefly mentioned in his Primula paper. In July 1862, Darwin explained to Gray, ‘ I have …
  • … of the genus Linum ’, between 11 and 21 December 1862. The paper was read at a meeting of the …
  • … to Lythrum , a genus that he had begun researching in 1862 after Hooker had supplied him with …
  • … of Lythrum he had been working on since late July 1862. He told Oliver that, ‘ as each form has …
  • … of the crossing experiments immediately, but by October 1862, he admitted to Hooker, ‘ I am rather …
  • … 117: 50). Darwin released William from counting in November 1862, telling him, ‘ Next year I shall …

Dining at Down House

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's Domestic Life While Darwin is best remembered for his scientific accomplishments, he greatly valued and was strongly influenced by his domestic life. Darwin's…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 3626 —Emma Darwin to T. G. Appleton, 28 June [1862] Here Emma writes on her husband’s …
  • … Letter 3597 —Darwin to Joseph Dalton Hooker, 11 June [1862] Among bits of family news and …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … on  Verbascum.  Darwin had suggested to Scott in 1862, when Scott was working at the Royal Botanic …
  • … vol. 10, letter to John Scott, 19 November [1862] ). Darwin had already written to Hooker of …
  • … disturbing the serenity of the Christian world’ (Brewster 1862, p. 3). John Hutton Balfour, though …
  • …  vol. 10, letter from J. H. Balfour, 14 January 1862 ). According to Hooker, Balfour’s prejudice …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … [1859] Letter to Charles Kingsley, 6 February [1862] Letter from F. W. Farrar, …

Darwin and Fatherhood

Summary

Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten children. It is often assumed that Darwin was an exceptional Victorian father. But how extraordinary was he? The Correspondence Project allows an unusually…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … all of their education in the home, although he noted in 1862 that his fifteen-year-old daughter …
  • … her own wish’ (Darwin to his son William,  30 [October 1862] ). Darwin frequently discussed the …

Species and varieties

Summary

On the origin of species by means of natural selection …so begins the title of Darwin’s most famous book, and the reader would rightly assume that such a thing as ‘species’ must therefore exist and be subject to description. But the title continues, …or…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … about whether sterility could be ‘selected’. In 1862, he told Hooker, ‘I am now strongly inclined to …
  • … species distinct’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 [December 1862] ). In 1866, Darwin compared the …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … lady”. Darwin, E. to Darwin, W. E. , (March 1862 - DAR 219.1:49) Emma Darwin …

Sexual selection

Summary

Although natural selection could explain the differences between species, Darwin realised that (other than in the reproductive organs themselves) it could not explain the often marked differences between the males and females of the same species.  So what…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the Lords' ( to J. D. Hooker, 25 [and 26] January [1862] ) In 1869, Darwin …
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