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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To W. J. Hooker   [c. February 1849]

Summary

Thanks WJH for information on J. D. Hooker’s progress.

J. D. Hooker promised a copy of his Galapagos paper. Can WJH forward one to the Athenaeum?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Jackson Hooker
Date:  [c. Feb 1849]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence English letters A–J 1849, 27: 155)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1218

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Thanks WJH for information on J. D. Hooker’s progress. J. D. Hooker promised a copy of his …
  • Hooker 1846b ). See also letter to J.  D. Hooker, 28 March 1849 . …
  • … Hooker, [17 December 1848] . J.  D. Hooker 1845a and 1846b . …
  • … The date is based on J.  D. Hooker’s statement that the pamphlets referred to in the …
  • … October 1848 (see second letter from J.  D. Hooker, 3 February 1849 ). Parcels appear to …
  • … Houghton Hodgson . See letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 , and letter to Maria …
  • Hooker had read these two papers on Galápagos flora to the Linnean Society in 1845 and 1846. Although they were not published in the Transactions until 1851, printed texts were available in 1849. CD probably refers to ‘The vegetation of the Galápagos Archipelago’ ( J. D. …

To J. D. Hooker   9 April 1849

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Summary

Does not recommend that JDH publish extracts of his letters from India in the Athenæum.

CD criticises JDH’s observations on glacial deposits in Himalayas as insufficiently clear and detailed.

CD will live to finish barnacles and make a fool of himself over species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Apr 1849
Classmark:  DAR 114: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1239

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Hooker, J. D. …
  • … To J.  D. Hooker   9 April 1849 …
  • … 4 February 1849] and 10 February [1849] . J.  D. Hooker 1848a . CD’s annotated copy is in …
  • … Actually 28 March, see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 28 March 1849 . …
  • … See the second letter from J.  D. Hooker, 3 February 1849 , n.  7. However, later issues …

From J. D. Hooker   3 February 1849

Summary

Continues prior letter of this date. Has received CD’s [1202]. Thanks CD for saving his correspondence.

Sent "a yarn about species" in October mail.

Some "puerile" JDH letters printed in Athenæum.

Requests CD extract anything valuable from his letters to CD and Lyell for Athenæum.

CD’s complemental males in barnacles wonderful.

Warns CD to drop his battle about perpetuity of names in species descriptions.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1849
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 136–7 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1220

Matches: 7 hits

  • Hooker, J. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From J.  D. Hooker   3 February 1849 …
  • Hooker, 24 July [1848] . See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 6 October [1848] , in which CD said …
  • … the text. Extracts from Hooker’s letters home were published in J.  D. Hooker 1848d . The …
  • … be called barnacles. See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 6 October [1848] , n.  10. The words ‘I …
  • … earlier commented on in the letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 . Since 1841, when …
  • … by Hooker. Charles Lyell had been knighted on 19 September 1848. See letter from J.  D. …

From J. D. Hooker   30 September 1849

Summary

CD partly right. JDH was calling "stratification" what CD calls "foliation". Answers CD’s question on cleavage foliation in Himalayas. Glacial action.

Charmed by CD’s Admiralty instructions on geology [in Manual of scientific enquiry (1849), Collected papers 1: 227–50], but complains he does not give prices of books and instruments he recommends.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Sept 1849
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 217–18 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1257

Matches: 6 hits

  • Hooker, J. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From J.  D. Hooker   30 September 1849 …
  • … of Great Britain (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, 20 February – 16 [March] 1848 , n.  3). …
  • … camping at Momay Samdong, 15,362 ft ( J.  D. Hooker 1854 , 2: 117–44). He left Momay on …
  • … the Donkia glaciers are described in J.  D. Hooker 1854 , 2: 133–8. John Grant Malcolmson …
  • … taken at Calcutta. In an appendix to J.  D. Hooker 1854 , Hooker discussed the merits of …

From J. D. Hooker   24 June 1849

Summary

Pleasure at receiving CD’s scientific letters to JDH and Hodgson.

The H. Wedgwoods’ pecuniary loss.

Condolences at CD’s father’s death.

Rajah harasses JDH’s work. Lack of supplies, rain, malarial valleys, and landslips make going difficult. Cannot get into Tibet.

"Twenty species [of plants] here [Camp Sikkim] to one there [Tierra del Fuego?] always are asking me the vexed question, ""where do we come from?""."

From observation of terraces descending to steppes and plains of India, he thinks that the Himalayas were once a grand fiord coast.

Has information CD requested on Yangsma valley. JDH’s detailed hypothesis of origin of dam there. Does not agree with CD’s interpretation.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 June 1849
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 187–8 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1247

Matches: 5 hits

  • Hooker, J. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From J.  D. Hooker   24 June 1849 …
  • … on Hooker’s explanation of the Yangma valley formation, see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 12  …
  • … more details about the Yangma terraces in his letter to J.  D. Hooker, 9 April 1849 . …
  • … miles south of the border with Tibet. See J.  D. Hooker 1854 , 2: 54–63. Perpetual Snow. …

To J. D. Hooker   28 March 1849

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Summary

CD’s health and his father’s death have delayed his answer. Describes J. M. Gully’s water-cure.

JDH’s Galapagos papers [Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 20 (1851): 163–233] have excellent discussion of geographical distribution, but why no general treatment of affinities?

CD’s views on clay-slate laminae.

Turmoil in Royal Society between naturalists and physicists.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 Mar 1849
Classmark:  DAR 114: 113
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1236

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Hooker, J. D. …
  • … To J.  D. Hooker   28 March 1849 …
  • … process ( Metcalfe 1906 , p.  73). J.  D. Hooker 1851a and 1851b, the preprinted copies of …
  • … of the Galapagos archipelago’ ( J.  D. Hooker 1851b ) is also heavily annotated. ‘It [the …
  • … excepting perhaps the Sandwich group’ ( J.  D. Hooker 1851b , p.  235). Augustin Pyramus …
  • … by both botanists are in DAR 73. J.  D. Hooker 1848a . See letter to Maria Hooker, [17  …

To J. D. Hooker   12 October 1849

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Summary

CD thinks great dam across Yangma valley is a lateral glacial moraine.

Reports on Birmingham BAAS meeting.

Details of water-cure.

Barnacles becoming tedious; careful description shows slight differences constitute varieties, not species.

Lamination of gneiss.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 Oct 1849
Classmark:  DAR 114: 116
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1260

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Hooker, J. D. …
  • … To J.  D. Hooker   12 October 1849 …
  • … that the author was Hooker, see the second letter from J.  D. Hooker, 3 February 1849 . …
  • … Letter from J.  D. Hooker, 24 June 1849 , at that time in John Stevens Henslow’s …
  • … Yangma River valley. See letter from J.  D. Hooker, 24 June 1849 . South America , pp.   …

From J. D. Hooker   3 February 1849

Summary

Physical description of Sikkim mountains.

Travelling through Kinchin snows.

Transported boulders.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1849
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 131–5 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1219

Matches: 6 hits

  • Hooker, J. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From J.  D. Hooker   3 February 1849 …
  • … Since Hooker’s previous letter to CD ( letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 ) he had …
  • … makes up most of the first volume of J.  D. Hooker 1854 . Many of the details in this …
  • … with that of London, viz. , 50 o ’ ( J.  D. Hooker 1854 , 1: 115). See Campbell 1849 , …
  • … C.  J. Muller (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 , n.  8). John Stevens …

To J. S. Henslow   [7 October 1849]

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Summary

Thanks JSH for information and suggestions on benefit clubs,

and for a shipment of fossil cirripedes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [7 Oct 1849]
Classmark:  DAR 93: A89–A90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1283

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Gazette , no. 42, 20 October 1849, pp.  662–3. Letter from J.  D. Hooker, 24 June 1849 . …
  • … from the reference to the letter from J.  D. Hooker, 24 June 1849 , which CD received on …
  • … 4 October as mentioned in letter to J.  D. Hooker, 12 October 1849 . The conjectured date …

From H. E. Strickland   15 February 1849

Summary

Clarifies the notion and use of type-species and applies it to CD’s problem with Conchoderma.

Author:  Hugh Edwin Strickland
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Feb 1849
Classmark:  Museum of Zoology Archives, University of Cambridge (Strickland Papers)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1226

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 3, letter to J.  D. Hooker, 31 March [1844] ; see also letter from J.  D. Hooker, 5 April …

To J. S. Henslow   [before 12 October 1849]

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Summary

J. B. Innes is greatly obliged for JSH’s letter. JSH’s observation of chalk flints strikes CD as "very curious".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [before 12 Oct 1849]
Classmark:  DAR 93: A91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1284

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See the second letter from J.  D. Hooker, 3 February 1849 . …

To Albany Hancock   [29 or 30 October 1849]

Summary

Thanks him for specimens of Alcippe.

Comments on sketches by AH and on cirripede paper by Lovén.

Discusses Lithotrya and its burrowing habits.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albany Hancock
Date:  [29 or 30] Oct 1849
Classmark:  Maine Historical Society
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1262

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  3, letter to J.  D. Hooker, [2 October 1846] ). The name that was …

To William Thompson   [1 March 1849]

Summary

Encloses diagram illustrating difference between Chthamalus and Balanus. Specimens sent. Finds no Chthamalus in WT’s collection.

Has read with much interest WT’s book [The natural history of Ireland, vol. 1 (1849)].

Recommends E. S. Dixon’s book [Ornamental and domestic poultry; their history and management (1848)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Thompson
Date:  [1 Mar 1849]
Classmark:  Trinity College Library, Cambridge (Add.L.b.1: 24)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1232

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the Darwin Library–CUL. See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 6 October [1848] , for CD’s opinion …

To J. S. Henslow   [26 September 1849]

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Summary

Describes the Birmingham meeting [1849] of BAAS.

His health is poor. Continues with water-cure with considerable benefit.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [26 Sept 1849]
Classmark:  DAR 93: A92–A95
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1254

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Juliana Sabine’s mother. Extracts from J.  D. Hooker’s letters to his father, written …