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To W. E. Darwin   4 February [1881]

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Summary

Discusses earthworms and their ability to perceive narrowest points of leaves to draw them into their burrows.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  4 Feb [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 174
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13036

Matches: 1 hit

To J. D. Hooker   18 September [1881]

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Summary

Comte [de Paris] will have plants next summer.

Arruda Furtado will send his mountain plants from Azores.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  18 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 536–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13342

Matches: 1 hit

To R. G. Whiteman   5 May 1881

Summary

Passage in first edition of Origin, [p. 184] on bears rendered larger and more aquatic by selection was omitted from subsequent editions on advice of Richard Owen. Has always regretted following that advice.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Gilbert Whiteman
Date:  5 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 148: 354
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13146

Matches: 1 hit

To G. H. Darwin   6 [October 1881]

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Summary

Is obliged to GHD for arranging everything.

Sorry about the proof-sheets.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  6 [Oct 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13319

Matches: 1 hit

Newberry, W. H. (1862–1935)

Matches: 1 hit

To Julius Wiesner   25 October 1881

Summary

Further comments on JW’s Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen [1881]. Discusses heliotropism and sensitivity of root tips. Bewildered by their differences concerning circumnutation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Wiesner
Date:  25 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 148: 358
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13432

Matches: 2 hits

  • 1881 , pp. 203–5). Francis Darwin was in Wales, visiting his deceased wife’s family ( letter
  • letter to Julius Wiesner, 4 October 1881 . Wiesner had written a critical response to Movement in plants , in which he described several of his own experiments whose results were opposed to CD’s, as well as giving different interpretations of some of CD’s results (see Wiesner 1881 ). For CD’s initial impressions of the book, see the letter to Francis Darwin, 17 October 1881 . …

From J. D. Hooker   13 March 1879

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Summary

Urges Frank to reconsider his refusal of Cambridge Examinership.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Mar 1879
Classmark:  DAR 104: 125–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11938

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Horace Darwin to Francis Maitland Balfour, 14 March 1879 ; National Archives of Scotland (GD433/2/103B/95–6)). Balfour was an examiner from 1879 to 1881 ( …

To Wilhelm Breitenbach   20 [June] 1881

Summary

Glad WB has arrived in Brazil. Suggests study of insects and study of fertilisation in Melastomataceae. Want of books is not a serious evil.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Wilhelm Breitenbach
Date:  20 [June] 1881
Classmark:  DAR 143: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13021

Matches: 1 hit

From William Graham   5 October 1881

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Summary

WG is a candidate for a new chair at University College, Liverpool. Asks CD’s permission to use extracts from his letter [13230] for a testimonial.

Author:  William Graham
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 165: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13373

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to William Graham, 3 July 1881 . Alexander Bain , William Edward Hartpole Lecky , and James Anthony Froude . Norman Moore was a friend of CD’s son Francis Darwin ( ODNB s.v. Moore, Sir Norman). CD’s brother, Erasmus Alvey Darwin , had died on 26 August 1881. …

To Nature   22 February [1881]

Summary

Summarises the "remarkable facts about the movements of plants" in Fritz Müller’s letter of January [12996]. CD comments that Müller’s observations support the conclusion that he and Francis Darwin arrived at – that leaves go to sleep to escape the full effects of radiation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  22 Feb [1881]
Classmark:  Nature, 3 March 1881, p. 409
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13061

Matches: 1 hit

To J. D. Hooker   1 December 1880

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Summary

Responds, with some embarrassment, to JDH’s caution on Frank’s F.R.S. prospects.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 Dec 1880
Classmark:  DAR 95: 502–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12880

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J. D. Hooker, 29 November 1880 . Hooker had advised CD about proposing Francis Darwin for fellowship of the Royal Society of London . Henry Walter Bates was first proposed for election to the Royal Society in 1879 by CD (see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to H. W. Bates, 26 January 1879 ). He was elected in June 1881 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   5 December 1880

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Summary

Thanks for agreeing to propose Frank as F.R.S.

Would have enjoyed discussing Island life.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 Dec 1880
Classmark:  DAR 95: 504–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12890

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J. D. Hooker, 4 December 1880 and n. 1. Francis Darwin was to be proposed for fellowship of the Royal Society of London . Proposal certificates listed the candidate’s publications. In the event, Francis was proposed by Michael Foster in January 1881

From Francis Darwin   14 May 1881

Summary

News from the laboratory at Strasbourg; is working on Equisetum roots. Wortmann has found circumnutation in the mycelium of a fast-growing fungus. Please send papers (see 13155).

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13155F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis was in Würzburg in 1879; he became professor extraordinarius of botany at Straßburg (Strasbourg) in 1880. He moved to Jena as full professor of botany in 1881. ( NDB . ) A horse named Dandy is mentioned in a letter from Emma Darwin

From Asa Gray   27 January 1881

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Apologises for his silence when Francis Darwin’s paper was read at the Linnean Society.

AG’s review of Movement in plants [Nation 32 (1881): 17–18].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 165: 203
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13028

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1881): 17–18 are in DAR 226.1: 6–7. Francis Darwin had presented two papers at the Linnean Society of London on 16 December 1880 ( F. Darwin 1880a and F. Darwin 1880b ). Gray and his wife, Jane Loring Gray , had stayed at Kew in December 1880 (see Correspondence vol. 28, letter

From Victor Hensen   25 May 1881

Summary

Mentions article by P. E. Müller on worms: "Structur over skovjord [forest soil]" [Tidsk. Skovbrug 3 (1878)].

Author:  Christian Andreas Victor (Victor) Hensen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 166: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13172

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter, see Appendix I. For a transcription of this letter in its original German, see Transcript. CD’s letter to Hensen has not been found, but it was probably written to thank Hensen for sending his book, Physiologie der Zeugung (Physiology of reproduction, Hensen 1881 ; see letter to Francis Darwin, 27 May 1881

To J. C. Clutterbuck   [after 29 November 1881]

Summary

Draft letter for Francis Darwin to write to JCC thanking him for the soil specimen.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Charles Clutterbuck
Date:  [after 29 Nov 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 161: 182v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13522

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter and the letter from J.  C.  Clutterbuck, 29 November 1881 . Clutterbuck had sent soil samples showing the depth to which clay had been buried by worms (see letters from J.  C.  Clutterbuck,  13 November 1881 and 29 November 1881 ). The note is in CD’s hand; he was drafting a reply for Francis Darwin

To Caroline Wedgwood   20 September [1881]

Summary

Division of CW’s share [of E. A. Darwin’s estate]. Investment advice.

Recounts his memories of their mother and of her death. Remembers "her black velvet gown and her work table and the death scene", but cannot remember her face. Remembers that Caroline "always acted like a mother" to him and Catherine.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Date:  20 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13347

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin reported that Francis Balfour and ‘a sensible German’, who had lived in Ischia for several years and been at the Naples Zoological Station , had visited Down House on 20 September 1881 ( letter

From C. V. Riley   18 December 1881

Summary

Concurs in CD’s criticism of Thomas Meehan [see 13360].

Author:  Charles Valentine Riley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Dec 1881
Classmark:  DAR 176: 158
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13559

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1881 ). Earthworms . Francis Darwin had visited the United States between August and October 1871; Riley had visited Down in July and provided a letter

To A. R. Wallace   10 January 1881

Summary

On the proprieties of thanking Gladstone and the signers of the memorial.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12997

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1881 , enclosure. For Thomas Henry Huxley ’s role in drafting the memorial, see Correspondence vol. 28, Appendix VI. John Lubbock ; Francis Maitland Balfour and William Erasmus Darwin visited Down on 8 January 1880 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter

From T. H. Huxley   28 June 1881

Summary

Has heard from Haeckel the story of refusal [by Humboldt fund] of Berlin Academy to support him because he was supporter of Darwin. R. Virchow has been so unfair to Haeckel that THH is inclined to think it is a true account. But obtaining the funds in England is extremely difficult.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 June 1881
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 9: 211)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13223

Matches: 1 hit

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letter (125)
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