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To Daniel Oliver   20 [January 1863]

Summary

Has been copying out references from Natural History Review [possibly D. Oliver, "The structure of the stem in dicotyledons; being references to the literature of the subject", Nat. Hist. Rev. n.s. 2 (1862): 298–329].

Suggests DO study high incidence of separate sexes in freshwater plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  20 [Jan 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 38 (EH 88206021)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3776

Matches: 3 hits

To Daniel Oliver   12 [April 1862]

Summary

DO’s observations on polymorphism in Primula and Campanula. CD recognises three classes of dimorphism, as in Primula, Thymus, and Campanula and violets.

DO’s Campanula paper and Royal Institution lecture [Not. Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 3 (1858–62): 431–3].

CD’s interest in Fumariaceae from A. Gray’s comments on "selfing".

Bees bite holes in flowers when same species grows in high density.

Organisation of CD’s notes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  12 [Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 1 (EH 88205985)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3504

Matches: 7 hits

  • … by the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and to the letter …
  • … from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . Letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . See letter
  • … from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 ), but subsequently decided against it (see letter from …
  • … Society paid Fitch’s 10 s .  bill (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 ). North …
  • Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . CD refers to ‘Dimorphic condition in Primula ’ . On the letter
  • Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , CD wrote ‘short-styled’ above Oliver’s ‘ long-styled ’ (see CD annotations). Oliver repeated his conclusions without modification in [Oliver] 1862c, p.  237. See also letter
  • Oliver, 9 April [1861] . CD described this phenomenon in Variation 2: 58–9. [Oliver] 1862c. See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10  …

From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1862

Summary

Discusses primrose ovules,

Atlantis paper [Nat. Hist. Rev. (1862): 149–70],

plant migrations;

Corydalis.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 101: 54–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3722

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Oliver (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [ …
  • … April 1862  and n.  9). See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . Oliver refers to …
  • Oliver, 15 April [1862] ). Oliver repeated his observations, apparently without modification, in ibid. , p.  237. Oliver 1862b . See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . Oliver refers to those who, like Louis Agassiz , advocated multiple centres of creation to account for sporadic or disjunct species (see Rehbock 1983 , p.  152, and Browne 1983 , pp.  138–44). Oliver had offered to acquire for CD specimens of Primula farinosa (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10  …

From Daniel Oliver   12 March 1877

Summary

Discusses the cleistogamous flowers of Oxalis. Thinks they may not be truly cleistogamous but merely arrested or imperfectly developed normal flowers.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Mar 1877
Classmark:  DAR 173: 35
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10890

Matches: 2 hits

To Daniel Oliver   [before 11 June 1862]

Summary

Asa Gray approves of Orchids; his work on American species confirms CD’s findings.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  [before 11 June 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 33 (EH 88206016)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3583

Matches: 2 hits

  • … See also letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 30 May [ …
  • letter to Asa Gray, 10–20 June [1862] ). See also n.  2, below. Müller 1857 ; there is an annotated copy of this paper in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.  Oliver cited Daniel

To Daniel Oliver   15 June [1864]

Summary

L. H. Palm [Über das Winden der Pflanzen (1827)] is better on climbing plants than H. von Mohl [Über den Bau und das Winden der Ranken und Schlingpflanzen (1827)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  15 June [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 49 (EH 88206032)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4536

Matches: 1 hit

To Daniel Oliver   8 June [1862]

Summary

Describes floral anatomy of a Catasetum sent by DO.

Has gone on from orchids to studying insect agency in Pelargonium.

His doubts on the worth of publishing Orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  8 June [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 32 (EH 88206015)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3592

Matches: 2 hits

From John Scott   6 January 1863

Summary

Sends Primula scotica and P. farinosa.

So far cannot fertilise Gongora atropurpurea although it is similar to Acropera luteola.

Experimenting on intergeneric hybrids to test CD’s view that sterility is not a special endowment.

Scott’s personal history.

Acropera capsule grows.

Plans for experiments CD has suggested on Primula, peloric Antirrhinum, and Verbascum.

Asks about Gärtner’s experiments on maize.

Aware of Anderson-Henry’s failures.

Through kindness of J. H. Balfour and James McNab, enjoys facilities for research. JS is in charge of the propagating department. Balfour almost engaged him to be superintendent of the Madras Horticultural Garden.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Jan 1863
Classmark:  DAR 177: 81, 83
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3904

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 9, letter to Daniel Oliver, 11 September [1861] , and Correspondence vol.  10, letter
  • … from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 ). See Correspondence vol.  10, letter from John Scott, …
  • letter to John Scott, 11 December [1862] ( Correspondence vol.  10), CD wrote that despite his hard work at seeking the meaning of the ‘two sets of very different stamens’, he was ‘shamefully beaten’. See n.  1, above; the specimens sent to CD by Scott did not thrive (see letter to Daniel Oliver, …

From J. D. Hooker   9 June 1862

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Summary

Oliver has written able paper on dimorphism for Natural History Review [n.s. 2 (1862): 235–43].

CD’s account of Viola is novel and interesting.

Has finished Cameroon mountain plants.

Jury work at exhibition.

Domestic problems – wife is ill, no cook, etc.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 June 1862
Classmark:  DAR 101: 40–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3593

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1862c. See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 30  …

From Arthur Rawson   [6 April 1863]

Summary

Provides evidence of self-sterility in Gladiolus.

Has observed three seed-leaves in some Dianthus seedlings.

Cannot cross, or grow from seed, Dielytra spectabilis.

Author:  Arthur Rawson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [6 Apr 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 176: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4074

Matches: 1 hit

To J. H. Balfour   21 October [1864]

Summary

Thanks Balfour for Corydalis seed

and sends a photo of himself.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Hutton Balfour
Date:  21 Oct [1864]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (Balfour papers)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5251

Matches: 1 hit

To W. E. Darwin   29 [June 1863?]

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Summary

Would like WED to send a specimen of the unusual plant organ of which he sent a drawing.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  29 [June 1863?]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 94
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3367

Matches: 1 hit

From John Traherne Moggridge   17 May [1865]

Summary

Sends fresh plants from France: Lythrum graefferi, Romulea.

Does CD know Pulmonaria is dimorphic?

Author:  John Traherne Moggridge
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 May [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 202
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4835

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Daniel Oliver, [17 September 1862] , and letter to …

To John Lubbock   23 [February 1863]

Summary

CD’s comments on JL’s paper [first part of "On the development of Chloëon dimidiatum", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 24 (1863): 61–78].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  23 [Feb 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 59
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3939

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [January 1863] , and Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Daniel …

To Robert Caspary   21 February [1866]

Summary

Requests copy of paper read at Amsterdam Horticultural Congress, on graft-hybrids like that of Cytisus adami [see 5018].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Xaver Robert (Robert) Caspary
Date:  21 Feb [1866]
Classmark:  Yale University: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (GEN MSS MISC Group 1559 F-2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5012

Matches: 1 hit

To W. E. Darwin   [5 May 1863]

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Summary

Discusses dimorphic plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [5 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4140

Matches: 1 hit

To J. D. Hooker   [1 May 1865]

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Summary

Feels a little better, but sickness continues.

Wants to borrow Robert Caspary’s paper on the union of buds in Cytisus [see 5012].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [1 May 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 267
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4825

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vols.  4–6, Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Daniel Oliver, 24 July [1862] and n.  15, …

To W. E. Darwin   [10 May 1863]

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Summary

Thanks WED for his botanical specimens and observations.

Discusses Corydalis and the fertilisation of Fumariaceae.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [10 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4151

Matches: 2 hits

To Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener   [17–24 March 1863]

Summary

Reports the observations of Hermann Crüger and John Scott that fruit is set by orchids whose flowers never open and that pollen-tubes are emitted from pollen-masses still in their proper position. These cases convince CD that in Orchids he underestimated the power of tropical orchids to produce seed without insect aid but he is not shaken in his belief that the structure of the flowers is mainly related to insect agency.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Journal of Horticulture
Date:  [17–24 Mar 1863]
Classmark:  Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener n.s. 4 (1863): 237
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4069

Matches: 1 hit

  • … cross’ (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] ). CD cited …

To J. D. Hooker   30 May [1862]

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Summary

Has received Melastoma and Vanilla.

Has seen again the two sets of plants of Heterocentron raised from two lots of pollen from same flower – a marvellous difference in stature.

"But oh Lord what will become of my book on variation: I am involved in a multiplicity of experiments."

Observations on Viola.

CD’s fancied dimorphism of Oxalis is all a confounded mistake; only great variability in length of pistils.

Found Henslow’s life [L. Jenyns, Memoir of the Rev. J. S. Henslow (1862)] interesting but fears the public will think it dull.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  30 May [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 152
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3575

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from Daniel Oliver, 10 April  1862 ). See also letters to Daniel Oliver , 12 [April 1862] …
  • 10, Appendix II)). Daniel Oliver had talked of including an account of dimorphism in Viola in his review of ‘Dimorphic condition in Primula ’ ([Oliver] 1862c) (see letter
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1863 (31)
1864 (23)
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