From Fritz Müller 31 March 1882
Summary
Apologises for not having answered CD’s letters of 19 December [13564] and 4 January [13599] sooner.
Gives the results of his crossing experiments with Pontederia (Eichhornia) crassipes and P. azurea. Has also begun experiments on Heteranthera reniformis.
Thanks CD for sending three parts of the first volume of Bentham and Hooker’s Genera plantarum.
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 31 Mar 1882 |
Classmark: | Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 424–5 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13750A |
Matches: 5 hits
- … whether Müller had all the published volumes. See letter to Fritz Müller, 4 January 1882 …
- … Fritz Müller, 19 December 1881 , and this volume, letter to Fritz Müller, 4 January 1882 . …
- … Fritz Müller, 7 February 1881 . In standard botanical usage, an imperfect flower is one lacking either the male or female organs. Müller uses the term loosely to refer to an atypical number of petals and sepals. In his letter of 4 January 1882 , …
- … Müller had discussed trimorphism in the Pontederia he found in the Itajahy-Mirim in ‘Ueber den Trimorphismus der Pontederien’ (On the trimorphism of Pontederia ; F. Müller 1871 ). He had not mentioned whether plants he observed were self-sterile, but may have discussed this in his now missing letter of 2 December 1881 (see letter to Fritz Müller, 4 January 1882 …
- … Müller had described its floral morphology, notably the two different sets of anthers with different coloured pollen, in his letter of 7 February 1881 ( Correspondence vol. 29). Müller hypothesised that in flowers of this sort, one type of anthers attracted insects, while the other ensured cross-fertilisation. Heteranthera reniformis is a water plant; open flowers sit above the water, but cleistogamic or closed flowers remain under water and are self-fertilising. See letter to Fritz Müller, 4 January 1882 …
To Fritz Müller 13 November 1881
Summary
Is experimenting with effect of ammonium carbonate on chlorophyll and roots, but finds the results confusing.
Julius von Wiesner has published a book reinterpreting CD’s observations in Movement in plants [see 13422].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 13 Nov 1881 |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 56) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13481 |
To Fritz Müller 4 January 1882
Summary
On F. M. Balfour.
Effects of ammonium carbonate on roots.
FM’s Pontederia case is very curious.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 4 Jan 1882 |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10: 58) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13599 |
From Fritz Müller 1 January 1882
Summary
In answer to CD’s query, FM thinks the seeds he sent were those of the sensitive Mimosa.
Reports his observations of movement of leaves of Bauhinia grandiflora and B. brasiliensis. They do not "sleep" in hot weather.
Sends some seeds of Pontederia he had fertilised.
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 1 Jan 1882 |
Classmark: | DAR 106: C19 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13593 |
Matches: 2 hits
- … Müller had written to CD about heterostyly in Pontederia crassipes (a synonym of Eichhornia crassipes ) and sent flowers in a now missing letter of 2 December 1881 (see letter to Fritz Müller, 4 January 1882 ). …
- … Fritz Müller, 28 February 1881 , Correspondence vol. 29), that the leaves of Bauhinia brasiliensis did not sleep (see ibid . , letter to Nature , 14 April [1881] ). The movement of the leaves upward was an example of movement CD had called paraheliotropism: movement of leaves during the day to reduce intense illumination ( Movement in plants , p. 419). The downward movement was more typical of sleep (nyctitropic) movement. Müller discussed the movement of leaves in a brief notice in Kosmos , May 1882 ( …
From William Trelease 26 March 1882
Summary
Believes heterostyly could be produced by artificial selection.
Author: | William Trelease |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 26 Mar 1882 |
Classmark: | DAR 178: 181 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13743 |
To Fritz Müller 23 February 1881
Summary
CD interested by FM’s facts on movement of plants; has sent some to Nature ["Movement of leaves", Collected papers 2: 228–9]. Greatly admires FM’s work. Suggests an experiment to investigate movement in Phyllanthus.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 23 Feb 1881 |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 49) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13064 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … Fritz Müller, 9 January 1881 and n. 7. Phyllanthus is the genus of leaf flower. See also letter to Nature , 22 February [1881] . Besides its unusual nyctitropic (sleep) movements, Müller had observed leaf movement during the day (paraheliotropism) in Phyllanthus niruri (see letter from Fritz Müller, 9 January 1881 and n. 8). Müller had mentioned two forthcoming papers on fertilisation of figs, Solms-Laubach 1881 and Mayer 1882 ( …
To J. E. Todd 10 April 1882
Summary
Requests seeds of Solanum rostratum.
Fritz Müller believes that in plants with anthers of different colours, bees collect from one set alone.
Suggests JET send copy of paper ["Flowers of Solanum rostratum and Cassia chamaecrista", Am. Nat. 16 (1882): 281–7] to Müller.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | James Edward Todd |
Date: | 10 Apr 1882 |
Classmark: | Department of Special Collections, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas (KU MS C78) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13766 |
From Raphael Meldola 2 January [1878]
Summary
Wishes to borrow third part of Fritz Müller’s article on sexual selection in butterflies [Kosmos 2 (1877–8): 218–24].
Is forwarding material on stridulation, including Prof. Wood-Mason’s paper ["Note on Mygale stridulans", Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (1877): 281–2], which should interest CD.
Author: | Raphael Meldola |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 2 Jan [1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 171: 121 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11308 |
From Fritz Müller 9 and 10 August 1881
Summary
Thanks CD for his letter of 21 June [13212].
Is sending seeds of Oxalis sepium, which came from a cross between a plant with long pistils and another with pistils intermediate in length. Perhaps some of the plants that come from them will have short pistils.
FM does not know who told Dr B [Wilhelm Breitenbach] that he had lost a whole library in the flood. In fact, he lost only a few books that he had left behind thinking they were safe where they were.
Has taken the opportunity of a recent cold spell to test CD’s views on nyctitropism [night movements] in plants. Describes Pandanus and Oxalis sepium.
Has just received CD’s letter of 4 July and he is glad that his observations on the effects of rain on plants interested CD.
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 9 and 10 Aug 1881 |
Classmark: | Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 416–17; Nature, 15 September 1881, p. 459 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13284A |
To Ernst Krause 28 November 1880
Summary
Bad news about Kosmos [ceasing publication].
Fritz Müller’s losses [in a flood]; "I have long looked on him as the best observer in the world."
EK’s astonishing account of crustacean that repairs its legs in an ancestral form seems to support Pangenesis, which has hardly any friends.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause |
Date: | 28 Nov 1880 |
Classmark: | The Huntington Library (HM 36209) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-12871 |
From Francis Darwin [21 October 1881]
Summary
Commiserates on news of Wiesner and experiment on transmission of heliotropism. Asks whether he should review book for Nature.
Author: | Francis Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [21 Oct 1881] |
Classmark: | DAR 274.1: 69 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13474F |
To Fritz Müller 4 July 1881
Summary
Movement of plants to shake off water: FM’s invaluable observations.
Inquires about "bloom" on leaves.
Fertilisation of Melastomataceae, roles of the two sets of anthers.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 4 July 1881 |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 53) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13233 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … Fritz Müller, 31 May 1881 . CD first suggested that leaf movement might shake off water drops in his letter to T. H. Farrer, 14 August 1873 ( Correspondence vol. 21). His notes on experiments in this regard on Oxalis sensitiva (a synonym of Biophytum sensitivum ) are in DAR 68: 133–6; extensive notes on the effects of water on plants with sensitive leaves such as Mimosa sp. and Desmodium gyrans (a synonym of Codariocalyx motorius ), made between 1873 and 1882, …
To Fritz Müller 10 September 1881
Summary
Has sent FM’s account of Pandanus and Oxalis to Nature ["Leaves injured at night by free radiation", Nature 24 (1881): 459].
Is crossing heterostyled plants.
Hopes to get his notes on bloom together.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 10 Sept 1881 |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no : 54) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13326 |
To Fritz Müller 20 March 1881
Summary
FM’s view on meaning of two-coloured stamens in many flowers; CD has been looking through his old notes on dimorphism for supporting evidence. Intends to send extract of FM’s letter to Nature or to Linnean Society.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 20 Mar 1881 |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 50) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13091 |
From Raphael Meldola 3 May 1878
Summary
Will exhibit the photos at the Entomological Society and have them identified.
Fritz Müller’s observations on relative abundance of mimicking and mimicked species.
Author: | Raphael Meldola |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 3 May 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 171: 127 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11493 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … 1882 , p. 187). CD had received photographs of two species of leaf-mimic katydids, probably Pterochroza illustrata (a synonym of Tanusia illustrata ) and P. ocellata (peacock katydid), from Otto Zacharias (see letter to Raphael Meldola, 17 April 1878 and n. 2, and Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London (1878): xxiv). Meldola had evidently mistakenly assumed that the insects in the photographs were moths (see n. 2, above). CD had sent Meldola the letter from Fritz Müller, …
letter | (15) |
Darwin, C. R. | (8) |
Müller, Fritz | (3) |
Meldola, Raphael | (2) |
Darwin, Francis | (1) |
Trelease, William | (1) |
Darwin, C. R. | (7) |
Müller, Fritz | (6) |
Krause, Ernst | (1) |
Todd, J. E. | (1) |
Darwin, C. R. | (15) |
Müller, Fritz | (9) |
Meldola, Raphael | (2) |
Darwin, Francis | (1) |
Krause, Ernst | (1) |