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From Hubert Airy   12 December 1871

Summary

Thanks for letter and reference to Nägeli’s observations on leaf arrangement in the bud.

Author:  Hubert Airy
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Dec 1871
Classmark:  DAR 159: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8105

Matches: 1 hit

To J. D. Hooker   15 [May 1860]

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Summary

Lyell, de facto, first to stress importance of geological changes for geographical distribution.

Asa Gray has given CD too much credit for theories of geographical distribution.

Reaction to hostile criticism

and debt to Lyell, Huxley, JDH, and W. B. Carpenter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [May 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2802

Matches: 1 hit

To Elizabeth Drysdale   [22 or 29 October 1859]

Summary

Declines an invitation to visit [Moor] Park.

He hopes that Dr Lane is arranging things to his satisfaction.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth Pew, Lady Drysdale; Elizabeth Copland, Lady Drysdale; Elizabeth Drysdale, Lady Drysdale
Date:  [22 or 29] Oct 1859
Classmark:  John Wilson (dealer) (Catalogue 88); Clive Farahar & Sophie Dupré (dealers) (Catalogue 55); B & L Rootenberg (dealers) (May 1991)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2498A

Matches: 1 hit

  • Henslow for specimens, including the comb of a hornet, and asked Henslow to send more fresh hornet combs next year ( Correspondence vol.  7, letter to J.  S.  Henslow, 10 January [1859] ). George

To Friedrich Hildebrand   20 April [1866]

Summary

Is obliged to receive FH’s papers. The cases of Lopezia and Schizanthus are new to him.

In 1860 CD watched Bombus lapidarius sucking the flowers of Pedicularis sylvatica and saw what FH has described.

Has not yet read the paper on Salvia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Date:  20 Apr [1866]
Classmark:  Morristown National Historical Park (Lloyd W. Smith MS 698)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5062A

Matches: 1 hit

  • Henslow had visited CD from 2 to 3 or 4 April 1866 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). He had been preparing a paper on pollination mechanisms in Indigofera (see letter to George Henslow, 16 April [1866] and n.  2). Pedicularis sylvatica , commonly known as lousewort, is described in Hildebrand 1866a , pp.  10– …

To W. D. Fox   20 [September 1862]

Summary

Would like to go to Cambridge [for BAAS meeting]. Reminisces about his student days.

Pleased that WDF likes his book [Orchids]. At one time CD agreed with Lyell that he was an ass to publish it.

Working on dimorphism and sensibility of other plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  20 [Sept 1862]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 135)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3732

Matches: 1 hit

  • Henslow was professor of botany at the University of Cambridge for thirty-six years, and had been a friend to both CD and Fox; he died in May 1861. See n.  4, above. CD refers to Charles Lyell and Albert Francis Charles Augustus Emmanuel, prince-consort of England. Orchids was published in May 1862. CD had been particularly pleased by the responses to Orchids of George Bentham , Daniel Oliver , and Asa Gray (see letter to Asa Gray, 10– …

From W. E. Darwin   8 May [1866]

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Summary

Describes the floral structure of broom, particularly the form of the varying anthers. Encloses drawings of anthers and pollen.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 May [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 76: B52, 66–72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3144

Matches: 1 hit

  • George Henslow , [before 19 April 1866]). William refers to A.  Gray 1858 . CD had encouraged his son’s interest in botany after he had taken up a position as a banker in Southampton (see, for example, Correspondence vol.  10, letter

From T. H. Huxley   1 May 1865

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Summary

Sends Catalogue [of the collection of fossils in the Museum of Practical Geology (1865)], most of which was written in pre-Darwinian epoch [i.e., 1857].

Hears magnum opus [Variation] completely developed, though not yet born.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 306
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4824

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10), and he also referred to it in ‘Climbing plants’ , p.  112. Cohn is not mentioned in CD’s letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 May [1865] ; see, however, the letter to George Henslow, [ …

To J. D. Hooker   16 May [1866]

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Summary

Glad to see Asa Gray’s letter.

Asks whether he may insert a sentence about Cape Verde alpine plants in new edition [4th] of Origin.

Fears "twaddle" may also be the word for his two chapters on cultivated plants. Asks for Crawfurd’s paper.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  16 May [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 289, 289b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5091

Matches: 1 hit

  • George Henslow, 16 April [1866] . Hildebrand had published a paper on the pollination mechanisms of Indigofera and Medicago sativa ( Hildebrand 1866a ); the paper contained observations similar to those made independently by Henslow. CD refers to Hildebrand 1866c . See letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 11  May 1866  and nn.  2 and 3, and letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] and n.  10. …

To Robert Fitch   15 January [1850]

Summary

Discusses fossil cirripede specimens from RF’s collection. Comments on problems of describing their valves.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Fitch
Date:  15 Jan [1850]
Classmark:  Norwich Castle
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1291

Matches: 1 hit

  • Henslow for a small exhibit at the Ispwich Museum, and to George Brettingham Sowerby . In 1880, Sowerby’s collection was purchased by the Liverpool Free Public Museum, but it was destroyed in the Second World War. The two volumes of Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 , 1854 ) were published in 1851 and 1854 by the Palaeontographical Society . Fitch’s specimens in the Norwich Castle Museum are illustrated in Trenn 1974 , p. 478 (fig. 3). See letter to Robert Fitch, 10

To George Henslow   15 [June 1866]

Summary

CD believes most strongly in reversion. J. G. Kölreuter’s, K. F. v Gärtner’s, and some of Charles Naudin’s cases leave no doubt in his mind. Forgets whether Herbert gave cases but in conversation he certainly believed in it. Thinks Gärtner is right to say reversion occurs only rarely in plant hybrids which have not been cultivated. [See 5120.]

Variation

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Henslow
Date:  15 [June 1866]
Classmark:  DAR Library: tipped into George Henslow’s copy of Variation
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5123A

Matches: 1 hit

  • George Henslow, [13 or 14 June 1866] and n.  3; see also n.  4, below. CD discussed the works of Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter , Karl Friedrich von Gärtner , and Charles Victor Naudin for their bearing on reversion in Variation 1: 392 and 2: 36–7, 48–50. CD devoted chapter 13 in Variation to reversion, and gave numerous examples in other chapters. CD entered in his ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.   14, Appendix II) for 10 May 1866, ‘began going over Ch. XIII of Dom. Animals’; see letter

To Jeffries Wyman   2 February 1866

Summary

Obliged for JW’s information on variability of size of bees’ cells. Hexagonal cells not always work of several insects. W. H. Miller found great variability in thickness of cell walls.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jeffries Wyman
Date:  2 Feb 1866
Classmark:  Jeffries Wyman Jr (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4994

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10, and letter from F.  W.  Putnam, 29 January 1866) . There is an annotated copy in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. CD wrote of the queen wasp’s ability to make hexagonal cells in Origin , p.  233. CD had obtained information about wasps’ nests from Erasmus Alvey Darwin , Frederick Smith , and George Robert Waterhouse in 1858 ( Correspondence vol.  7); see also Correspondence vol.  8, letter from J.  S.  Henslow, …