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From Chauncey Wright   9 September 1872

Summary

Discusses the mental powers and habits of animals and considers that those of man are not separated from those of animals by any sort of fundamental barrier; the gulf seems formidable only from a self-conscious, human point of view. Man’s important distinction is his greater ability to act and respond independently of external stimuli, in consequence of his internal accumulation of personal experience.

Author:  Chauncey Wright
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Sept 1872
Classmark:  DAR 181: 171
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8515

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From Chauncey Wright   9 September 1872
  • … DAR 181: 171 Chauncey Wright London 9 Sept 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … visited Down House on 4 and 5 September 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) and Thayer  …
  • … Bibliography Houzeau, Jean-Charles. 1872. Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux …
  • … London Sept.  9 1872 My dear Mr Darwin Many thanks for your note; and for calling my …
  • … See letter to Chauncey Wright, 6 September [1872] . Wright …
  • … refers to Jean-Charles Houzeau and Houzeau 1872 . …
  • … Houzeau 1872  appeared with the subtitle par un voyageur naturaliste (by a traveller- …

From Briton Riviere   3 April 1872

Summary

Will attempt to draw the two expressions CD wants.

Author:  Briton Riviere
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Apr 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 175
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8271

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Briton Riviere   3 April 1872
  • … DAR 176: 175 Briton Riviere Kensington 3 Apr 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … See letter to Briton Riviere, 1 April 1872  and n.  1. James Davis Cooper engraved the …
  • … of a dog in a hostile attitude (see letter to Briton Riviere, 1 April 1872  and n.  1). …
  • … See letter to Briton Riviere, 1 April 1872  and n.  2. …

From Hubert Airy   24 July 1872

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Summary

Responds to CD’s comments on his MS on phyllotaxy.

The initial variation required by his theory would be a slight twist of the bud-axis; believes the frequent twisting of stems and branches renders such a variation possible.

Admits he placed too much emphasis on the importance of frost. He should have spoken more generally of "vicissitudes of climate".

Author:  Hubert Airy
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8426

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From Hubert Airy   24 July 1872
  • … DAR 159: 20 Hubert Airy Blackheath 24 July 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 21 (1872–3): 176–9. Balfour, John Hutton. 1860. …
  • … 13. Eliot Place. Blackheath, S.E. 1872. July 24. My dear Sir Your letter of the 15 th .   …
  • … found, but it was a response to the letter from Hubert Airy, [before 15] July 1872 . See …
  • … also letter from Hubert Airy, 16 July 1872 . The oak in Greenwich Park, London, was …
  • … 178). See letter from Hubert Airy, 16 July 1872  and n.  2. Airy’s arguments concerning …
  • … letter from Hubert Airy, [before 15] July 1872  and nn.  3 and 4. CD had put a pencil ‘X’ …
  • … about smaller buds; see letter from Hubert Airy, [before 15] July 1872 . See section 4  …
  • … letter from Hubert Airy, [before 15] July 1872 . John Hutton Balfour’s drawing showed the …
  • … letter from Hubert Airy, [before 15] July 1872 . See also Airy 1873 , pp.  177–8. In his …

From John Denny   20 July 1872

Summary

Thanks CD for his offer to communicate the results of his experiments with Pelargonium to the Linnean Society. Prefers to continue experimenting for at least another season before doing so.

Author:  John Denny
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 July 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 160
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8421

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From John Denny   20 July 1872
  • … DAR 162: 160 John Denny Stoke Newington 20 July 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … see letter from John Lubbock to W.  E.  Gladstone, 20 June 1872  and enclosure). …
  • … See letter to John Denny, 14 July [1872] . Denny 1872a was originally delivered at …
  • … the Birmingham Horticultural Congress (see letter to John Denny, 9 July 1872  and n.  1). …
  • … See letter to John Denny, 14 July [1872] and n.  7. The statement was made in Denny  …
  • … Stoke Newington July 20 th . 1872 Dear Sir In the first place allow me to thank you very …
  • … see also letter from John Denny, 12 July 1872 , n.  2). The scarlet section contained some …
  • … in his letter to John Denny, 14 July [1872] . William Turner Thiselton-Dyer had presumably …
  • … Ray Society (see also letter to John Denny, 14 July [1872] and n.  5). No translation of …
  • … s work was published. At a meeting of 17 July 1872, the Scientific Committee of the Royal …

From F. C. Donders   24 December 1872

Summary

Thanks CD for copy of Expression.

Agrees to observe expression in children born blind.

Author:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Dec 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 234
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8695

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From F.  C.  Donders    24 December 1872
  • … Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders Utrecht 24 Dec 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … letter to F.  C.  Donders, 21 December 1872 ). William Bowman was an ophthalmic surgeon at …
  • … See letter to F.  C.  Donders, 21 December 1872 , n.  3. The Instituut tot Onderwijs van …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Grote Winkler Prins : Grote Winkler Prins: …
  • … Utrecht, 24 Décembre | 1872. My dear Mister Darwin, Après la reception de votre lettre …
  • … 9. Letter to F.  C.  Donders, 21 December 1872 . CD had acknowledged his indebtedness to …
  • … Utrecht, 24 December | 1872. My dear Mister Darwin, After receiving your letter of …

From E. A. Darwin   13 December [1872]

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Summary

Hopes to have a visit to discuss proportions to be left to the children under their wills; thinks 5/6 to the boys, 1/6 to the girls who "will have as much as is good for them".

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Dec [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B86–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8675

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From E.  A.  Darwin   13 December [1872] …
  • … DAR 105: B86–7 Erasmus Alvey Darwin unstated 13 Dec [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … The Times , 13 December 1872, p.  4, carried a review of Expression , a copy of which is …
  • … A.  Darwin to Emma Darwin, 9 December [1872] ), but he did visit Erasmus from 17 to 22 or …
  • … on writing his will (see letter from E.  A.  Darwin, 11 December [1872] and n.  2). …

From St G. J. Mivart   6 January 1872

Summary

As a man of science, StGM has no choice but to pursue what he sees as the truth. Will happily admit he has misrepresented CD if CD will disclaim the position that StGM attacks.

Author:  St George Jackson Mivart
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 198
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8148

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From St G.  J.  Mivart   6 January 1872
  • … 171: 198 St George Jackson Mivart London, North Bank, 7 6 Jan 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter from St G.  J.  Mivart, 4 January 1872 , and letter to St G.   …
  • … J.  Mivart, 5 January 1872 . …
  • … 7, North Bank, | N.W. Jan ry . 6 th 1872 My dear Sir The way in which I have understood …

From J. T. Gulick   6 August 1872

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Summary

Sends synopsis of his paper "On diversity of evolution" [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) 11 (1873): 496–505] in which he attempts to show some of the means, other than natural selection, of modification of species.

Author:  John Thomas Gulick
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 240
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8453

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From J.  T.  Gulick   6 August 1872
  • … DAR 165: 240 John Thomas Gulick Rochester 6 Aug 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Association for the Advancement of Science (1872), p.  xlvii). Origin , p.  6. Anne De La …
  • … Frindsbury Hill | Rochester Aug.  6 th . 1872. Dear Sir I am sorry I did not think to take …
  • … had visited CD at Down House on 2 August 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). He hoped …
  • … was held in Brighton from 14 to 21 August 1872. John Lubbock was a vice-president of the …
  • … Association for the Advancement of Science (1872), pp.  xlvi–xlvii). Douglas Galton was …

From Briton Riviere   6 June 1872

Summary

Will need to see proofs of his drawings.

Flattered to be mentioned in introduction to Expression [p. 26].

Author:  Briton Riviere
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 June 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 181
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8371

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Briton Riviere   6 June 1872
  • … DAR 176: 181 Briton Riviere St Andrews 6 June 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … see letter to Briton Riviere, 29 May 1872 ). CD acknowledged Riviere in the introduction …
  • … also letter from Briton Riviere, 20 May 1872 . Riviere’s engravings are unsigned, though …
  • … Rathelpie | S t . Andrews June 6 1872 My dear Sir Thank you for your kind letter which was …

From V. O. Kovalevsky   8 August [1872]

Summary

Wishes to come to Down to make arrangements for Russian translation of Expression.

Author:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Aug [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 169: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8459

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From V.  O.  Kovalevsky   8 August [1872] …
  • … Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский) British Museum 8 Aug [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. GSE : Great Soviet encyclopedia. Edited by …
  • … CD in his letter of [before 8 August 1872] . Alexander Onufrievich Kovalevsky . CD’s …
  • … London Heliotype Company (see letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 6 August 1872 ). Kovalevsky left …
  • … London for Paris between 20 and 29 October 1872 (Gaisinovich ed.  1988, pp.  210, 212). Le …
  • … see the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 1 August 1872  and nn.  5 and 8. Kovalevsky refers to …
  • … see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 4 August 1872 ). In a letter to his brother in mid-August, …
  • … Maclay lived in New Guinea during 1871 and 1872 ( GSE ). He was reported to have died; …

From Georg von Seidlitz   22 April 1872

Summary

Discusses his book [Die Darwin’sche Theorie (1871)], in which he emphasises natural selection acts on inborn variation and is the exclusive cause of transmutation, in opposition to the theories of Haeckel and Moritz Wagner.

Author:  Georg Karl Maria (Georg) von Seidlitz
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Apr 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 133
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8298

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Georg von Seidlitz   22 April 1872
  • … 133 Georg Karl Maria (Georg) von Seidlitz Dorpat Tartu 22 Apr 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … letter to Georg von Seidlitz, 1 April 1872 . Bartholomäus von Carneri’s work ( Carneri  …
  • … Dorpat [Tartu] Ap.  22 1872 Sir! Your letters from the 1.  and 10.  of April have caused …
  • … See letters to Georg von Seidlitz , 1 April 1872  and …
  • … 10 April 1872 . The firm that acted as agent for K.  F.  Koehler Verlag in England has not …
  • … see letter to Georg von Seidlitz, 10 April 1872 ). Seidlitz also refers to Thomas Henry …
  • … letter to Georg von Seidlitz, 10 April 1872  and n.  2. Seidlitz refers to Ernst Haeckel …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

From Alfred Tylor   8 June 1872

Summary

AT is trying to publish his paper with important evidence on "the pluvial period".

Author:  Alfred Tylor
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 June 1872
Classmark:  DAR 178: 199
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8376

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From Alfred Tylor   8 June 1872
  • … DAR 178: 199 Alfred Tylor Carshalton 8 June 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … London 24 (1868): 1–2, 103–25. Tylor, Alfred. 1872. On the formation of deltas: and on the …
  • … Shepley House | Carshalton June 8 1872 My dear Sir My brother E B Tylor has mentioned to …
  • … Burnett Tylor had visited CD on 6 June 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). In a series …
  • … Society of London 150 (1860): 277–317. Prestwich, Joseph. 1872. Anniversary address of the …
  • … heavier than in modern times ( Prestwich 1872 , p.  lxviii; see also Belgrand 1869 ). The …
  • … A.  Tylor 1866  and 1867; see also A.  Tylor 1872 , pp.  498–9). A paper by Tylor on the …
  • … appeared in the Geological Magazine in 1872, together with an appendix outlining Tylor’s …
  • … of the disputes surrounding it ( A.  Tylor 1872 ). The Geological Society had rooms in …
  • … president. [Read 16 February 1872. ] Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London …

From John Tyndall   8 June [1872]

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Summary

Sends CD a copy of the memorial supporting Hooker’s case against A. S. Ayrton’s interference in the administration of Kew Gardens.

Author:  John Tyndall
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 June [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 106: C9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8375

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From John Tyndall   8 June [1872] …
  • … DAR 106: C9 John Tyndall Royal Institution 8 June [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … minister, William Ewart Gladstone , on 20 June 1872 and published on 11 July (enclosure to …
  • … letter from John Lubbock to W.  E.  Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ; Nature …
  • … 6 (1872): 211–16; see also letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). In addition to CD and Tyndall, the memorial was signed by …

From F. E. Abbot   18 July 1872

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Summary

Thanks CD for five dollars and two-year subscription to Index, and for permission to quote CD’s compliments on Truths for the times.

Author:  Francis Ellingwood Abbot
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 July 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8417

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From F.  E.  Abbot   18 July 1872
  • … 159: 4 Francis Ellingwood Abbot Index , Toledo, Ohio 18 July 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1871 . See letter to F.  E.  Abbot, 2 July 1872  and n.  3. Thomas Wentworth Higginson was …
  • … a black regiment ( Higginson 1870 ). See letter to F.  E.  Abbot, 2 July 1872  and n.  2. …
  • … See letter to F.  E.  Abbot, 2 July 1872  and n.  1. See letter …
  • … to F.  E.  Abbot, 8 January 1872  and n.  1. For Abbot’s reasons for wishing to include …

From R. F. Cooke to G. H. Darwin   13 August 1872

Summary

Explains the cost of heliotype plates [for Expression] and the consequent need to raise the price of the book.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 414
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8467

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of Expression , see the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 1 August 1872 , nn.  5 and 8. …
  • … From R.  F.  Cooke to G.  H.  Darwin   13 August 1872
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 13 Aug 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … see letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 9 August 1872 ). On the size of the plates and the number …
  • … the letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 8 August [1872] and nn.  3 and 4. The American edition was …

From W. W. Reade   5 November 1872

Summary

Observations on expression: women gnash teeth when sexually excited. W. Africans do not kiss.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 65
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8600

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From W.  W.  Reade   5 November 1872
  • … 176: 65 William Winwood Reade London, Alfred Place, 13 5 Nov 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 78–9). Martyrdom of man was reviewed in the Saturday Review , 12 October 1872, pp.  474–5. …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Reade, …
  • … William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & Co. Reade, William Winwood. …
  • … letter from W.  W.  Reade, 14 October [1872] . Reade refers to Thomas Henry Huxley . In …
  • … in Expression , pp.  289–307. Reade’s Martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ) was reviewed in the …
  • … Morning Post , 16 October 1872, p.  3. The reviewer noted that Reade was a ‘devoted and …
  • … book ( Reade 1873 ). Expression was reviewed in the Daily News , 5 November 1872, p.   …
  • … 2, and the Daily Telegraph , 5 November 1872, p.  5. There are copies in DAR 226.2: 122, …

From R. F. Cooke   14 August 1872

Summary

Sends a set of plates [for Expression]. Price of the book must be 12s instead of 10s 6d, or 14s instead of 12s.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 415
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8469

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   14 August 1872
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 14 Aug 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 8 August [1872] ). The plates were being printed by the …
  • … Heliotype Company. See letter from R.  F.  Cooke to G.  H.  Darwin, 13 August 1872 . …

From R. F. Cooke   4 October 1872

Summary

Heliotype Company assures RC all 8000 sets of the plates [for Expression] will be ready next week.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 422
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8544

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   4 October 1872
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 4 Oct 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … See letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 2 October 1872  and n.  3. Mr Wright has not been further …
  • … size than the English edition (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 3 October 1872  and n.  3). …

From John Murray   7 June [1872]

Summary

Messrs Clowes have received MS of Expression. JM submits specimen pages for CD’s approval.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 June [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 409
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8374

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From John Murray   7 June [1872] …
  • … DAR 171: 409 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 7 June [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … was published by Murray on 26 November 1872 and comprised 374 pages ( Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … earlier than that in his list in the Publishers’ Circular , 9 December 1872, pp.  820–1. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … next to Clowes at 15 Charing Cross Road ( Post Office London directory 1872). Expression …

From V. O. Kovalevsky   [before 8 August 1872]

Summary

So far VOK has lost money on his translation of Descent because of pirate editions.

Agrees to share profits on Expression.

Author:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 8 Aug 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 169: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8456

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From V.  O.  Kovalevsky   [before 8 August 1872] …
  • … Онуфриевич Ковалевский) London, Euston Rd, 218 [before 8 Aug 1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of Expression ; his name appears in [Kovalevsky] trans.  1872  as the editorial director. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … Kovalevsky, Vladimir Onufrievich], trans. 1872. O vyrazhenii oshchushchenii u cheloveka i …
  • … letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 8 August [1872] . Kovalevsky was translating Expression …
  • … the letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 4 August 1872  and n.  5. Kovalevsky had translated Variation …
  • … of Expression ( [Kovalevsky] trans.  1872 ) was the only one to appear in Russia until …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can …
  • … as evolution’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace,  27 July [1872] ). By the end of the year Darwin …
  • … s.  6 d.  ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 February 1872 ). Always closely involved in …
  • … translator ( letter to J. J. Moulinié, 23 September 1872 ). He recapped the history of the French …
  • … of the year ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). To persuade his US publisher, …
  • … Mivart ( letter to St G. J. Mivart,  11 January [1872] ). A worsening breach The …
  • … beautiful’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 3 March 1872 ). I consider that you have …
  • … Darwin ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 5 January 1872 ). Piqued, Mivart flung back by return of post …
  • … errors’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 6 January 1872 ). Darwin likened the affair to the …
  • … towards me’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 8 January [1872] ).  Despite Darwin’s request that he …
  • … world’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart,  10 January 1872 ).  Darwin, determined to have the last …
  • … acknowledge it ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). 'I hate controversy,’ Darwin …
  • … I do it badly’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 3 August [1872] ).  Darwin's theories under …
  • … the world moves!’ ( letter from Mary Treat, 13 December 1872 ).  'Here is a bee' …
  • … it at least in part ( letter to August Weismann, 5 April 1872 ). ‘I wanted some encouragement’, he …
  • … to believe it’ ( letter to Herman Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ).  Müller had sent him a …
  • … of natural and sexual selection to bees (H. Müller 1872), and with his reply Darwin enclosed an …
  • … standing’ ( letter to Hermann Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ). Finishing  Expression …
  • … doing nothing’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 22 October [1872] ). He was far from idle during their …
  • … to be more erect’ ( letter to Briton Riviere, 19 May [1872] ).  Riviere had been suggested to …
  • … clever book’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 21 November 1872 ) and invited Butler to dinner the …
  • … from Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin, [before 30 May 1872] , and letter from Samuel Butler, 30 …
  • … feels no doubts’ ( letter to F. C. Donders, 17 June 1872 ). Right up to the beginning of June, …
  • … Buckley Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 13 May 1872 ). Delivery to the press brought only …
  • … myself’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 ). A battle for the independence of …
  • … partisan reply ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). On 13 June, a messenger arrived in …
  • … to letter from John Lubbock to W. E. Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ).  Darwin was quietly using his …
  • … an old honest Tory’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 July [1872] ). Darwin and Wallace: …
  • … Wallace’s defence ( letter to  Nature  , 3 August [1872] ).  Although the two men were …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on butterflies and termites,  16 January 1872 CD asks G. C. Wallich for the negative of a …
  • … permission to publish it in Expression ,  24 February [1872] Gerard Krefft's " …
  • … sketches of  Thylacoleo carnifex ,  15 May 1872 Hubert Airy's description of the …

New features for Charles Darwin's 208th birthday

Summary

The website has been updated with an interactive timeline (try it!) and enhanced secondary school resources for ages 11-14. What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first time, and a selection of Darwin's…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11-14 . What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first …
  • … classroom. Over six hundred of Darwin's letters from 1872 are now published online for …
  • … in man and animals .  Read Darwin's Life in Letters for 1872 . Darwin and women …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 8321 - Darwin to Litchfield, H. E., [13 May 1872] Darwin consults his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …
  • … Letter 8427 - Darwin to Litchfield H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … 8193 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [1 February 1872] Amy Ruck sends a second …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lydia Becker, 2 August 1863 ; to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 ). Click on the play …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), arguing that similarities in facial …
  • … Letter 8367: Darwin, C. R. to Wright, Chauncey, 3 June [1872] In this letter to the …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ (see Spencer 1872, and the letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8335 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [16 May 1872] Reade tells Darwin of his …
  • … Letter 8341 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [20 May 1872] Reade shares with Darwin his …
  • … 8611 - Cupples, A. J. to Darwin, E., [8 November 1872] Ann Cupples asks Emma to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8140 - Darwin to Darwin, W. E., [3 January 1872] Darwin congratulates his son for …
  • … Letter 8146 - Darwin to Treat, M., [5 January 1872] Darwin praises Mary Treat’s …
  • … Letter 8171 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L., [21 January 1872] Darwin thanks his niece for the …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Ernest Griset’s drawing titled ‘Emotional!’ was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s recently published Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. A hippopotamus had been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s …
  • … the firm of Dalziel 
 date of creation November 1872 
 computer-readable date …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for the prosperity I have long enjoyed” ( 29 March 1872 ). …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …
  • … reactive to Origin of Species in the 1860s, and by 1872 the joke must have seemed rather stale.  …
  • … to Darwin, enclosing one from Rood to himself, 11 June 1872 (DCP-LETT-8381); Darwin’s reply to Gray, …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8137 - William Darwin to Charles Darwin, 1 January 1872 Darwin’s eldest son writes …
  • … observed so much without aid.” [Letter 8140, 3 January 1872] Letters 8144 , 8169 …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 6 October 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …
  • … Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 2 December 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … for the book may have been increased by the publication in 1872 of  Corals and coral islands , by …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin’s relief, Murray replied …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to Hubert Airy, 24 August 1872 ). The passage took twelve weeks aboard the …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born …
  • … him in May, August and October 1871, and in March and August 1872, but some of these payments, and …
  • … April 1871, and reproduced in the London Journal in June 1872. Darwin also sent it to various …
  • … one of Huxley, in The London Journal , 55:1426 (8 June 1872), p. 357, illustrating an article  …

4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction A series of portrait caricatures drawn by Frederick Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous series in Vanity Fair, and indeed, Waddy’s drawing of Darwin has the same title or…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous …
  • … with monogram ‘FW’) 
 date of creation 1872 
 computer-readable date 1872-01-01 …
  • … Darwin, F.R.S.’, Once a Week , new series 9:232 (8 June 1872), pp. 520-3. Cartoon Portraits and …
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