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From St G. J. Mivart   25 April 1870

Summary

Apologises for saying more than was necessary in his previous letter. Although he feels gratitude and esteem for CD, he execrates those who use natural selection to oppose man’s higher interests and impede his advance. Has seen Huxley’s Man’s place in nature for sale among a crowd of obscenities at most Italian railway stations.

Author:  St George Jackson Mivart
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Apr 1870
Classmark:  DAR 171: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7173

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From St G.  J.  Mivart   25 April 1870
  • … 171: 187 St George Jackson Mivart London, North Bank, 7 25 Apr 1870 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Bibliography Mivart, St George Jackson. 1870. On the axial skeleton of …
  • … the Urodela. Read 28 April 1870. Proceedings …
  • … of the Zoological Society of London (1870): 260–78. …
  • … See letter from St G.  J.  Mivart, 22 April 1870 , and letter to St G.   …
  • … J.  Mivart, 23 April [1870] . Mivart refers to Thomas Henry Huxley and T.  H.  Huxley  …
  • … see letter to St G.  J.  Mivart, 21 April [1870] and n.  2, and letter from St G.  J.   …
  • … now Caudata: salamanders) was read at the Zoological Society of London on 28 April 1870 ( …
  • … Mivart 1870 ). …
  • … 7 North Bank | N.W. April 25 th 1870 My dear Sir, It is exceedingly kind of you to write …

To P. L. Sclater   9 November 1870

Summary

Thanks PLS for his generous offer to go over the part on birds [in Descent]. Does not think PLS realises that there are more than 200 pages – most of which will have nothing new for him.

W. H. Hudson’s proofs have arrived ["Letters on the ornithology of Buenos Ayres", Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1870): 87–9, 158–60, 332–4, 545–50, 671–3, 748–50, 798–82; (1871): 4–7, 258–62, 326–9].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Philip Lutley Sclater
Date:  9 Nov 1870
Classmark:  Zoological Society of London (GB 0814 BADD (Darwin))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7362

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To P.  L.  Sclater   9 November 1870
  • … London (GB 0814 BADD (Darwin)) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Nov 1870 Philip Lutley Sclater …
  • … of Buenos Ayres", Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1870): 87–9, 158–60, 332–4, 545–50, 671–3, 748– …
  • … Down. | Beckenham | Kent. S.E. Nov 9. 1870 My dear Mr Sclater Your offer is most …
  • … the letter to P.  L.  Sclater, 4 November [1870] . Sclater had evidently offered to check …
  • … Society of London on the ornithology of Buenos Aires ( Hudson 1870 ). See letter to P.   …
  • … L.  Sclater, 30 August [1870] . …
  • … John Murray. 1871. Hudson, William Henry. 1870. On the ornithology of Buenos Ayres. [ …
  • … 24 March, 26 May, 23 June, 1 and 15 November, and 6 December 1870] Proceedings of the …
  • … Zoological Society of London (1870): 87–9, 112–14, 158–60, 332–4, 545–50, 671–3, 748–50, …

To B. J. Sulivan   30 June [1870]

Summary

Congratulates BJS on his K.C.B.

In autumn he will publish a book partly on man [Descent], which he expects "many will decry as very wicked".

Thinks the success of the Tierra del Fuego mission is wonderful.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Date:  30 June [1870]
Classmark:  Sulivan family (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7256

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To B.  J.  Sulivan   30 June [1870] …
  • … private collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 June [1870] Bartholomew James Sulivan …
  • … children went. See letter from B.   J.  Sulivan, 27 June 1870  and n.  13. See letter …
  • … from B.  J.  Sulivan, 27 June 1870 . CD refers to the Bournemouth Natural History Society. …
  • … this letter and the letter from B.  J.  Sulivan, 27 June 1870 . See letter from B.   …
  • … J.  Sulivan, 27 June 1870 . Sulivan was made a Knight …
  • … Commander of the Order of the Bath on 2 June 1870 ( ODNB ). See letter from B.   …
  • … J.  Sulivan, 27 June 1870  and n.  3. CD refers to Descent. CD had been …
  • … see letter from B.  J.  Sulivan, 27 June 1870  and n.  1. CD refers to Leonard Darwin . CD …
  • … Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) for 21 June 1870 reads, ‘They went to Swiss—’; another note …

From J. D. Hooker   [6 or 7 July 1870]

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Summary

Has CD read E. Claparède ["Remarques à propos de l’ouvrage de M. Alfred Russel Wallace sur la théorie de la sélection naturelle", Arch. Sci. Phys. & Nat. n.s. 38 (1870): 160–89]? Is it worth translating?

CD and J.-F. de Brandt are "en lutte for Ac. of Sc. [France]. What a farce it is".

His work on Nepenthes supports Miquel’s and Wallace’s view of the zoology of Borneo and Sumatra.

Brian Hodgson on dogs.

H. C. Bastian’s book [The modes of origin of lowest organisms (1871)] unsatisfactory.

Lyell does not share CD’s view of Bentham’s address.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [6 or 7 July 1870]
Classmark:  DAR 103: 55–56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7267

Matches: 16 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [6 or 7 July 1870] …
  • … DAR 103: 55–56 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [6 or 7 July 1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … naturelle", Arch. Sci. Phys. & Nat. n.s. 38 (1870): 160–89]? Is it worth translating? CD …
  • … Bibliography Bastian, Henry Charlton. 1870. Facts and reasonings concerning the …
  • … Würtz [and others]. Claparède, Edouard. 1870. Remarques à propos de l’ouvrage de M. Alfred …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 2 July [1870] and …
  • … 8 July [1870] , and by the reference to a visit from Charles …
  • … Lyell on Tuesday. In 1870, the first Tuesday after 2 July was 5 July. See letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 2 July [1870] and nn.  3 and 4. Hooker refers to Edouard Claparède and …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 2 July [1870] and n.  7. Hooker refers to George Macleay and …
  • … on the development of humans ( Claparède 1870 ). Hooker refers to Descent ; CD had not …
  • … see letter to John Murray, [after 1 July 1870] ). Both Johann Friedrich von Brandt and CD …
  • … zoological section of the academy on 4 July 1870; CD was elected to the botanical section …
  • … Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 71 (1870): 41, and 87 (1878): 245; Corsi and Weindling  …
  • … the first and possibly second part of Bastian 1870 , a paper on evolution, published in …
  • … the 30 June and 7 July 1870 issues of Nature. Hooker refers to Charles Lyell and to George …

From Francis Galton   31 March 1870

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Summary

Better news about the rabbits.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Mar 1870
Classmark:  DAR 105: 11–12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7156

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From Francis Galton   31 March 1870
  • … DAR 105: 11–12 Francis Galton London, Rutland Gate, 42 31 Mar 1870 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter from Francis Galton, 17 March 1870  and n.  1. Galton refers to James Murie , …
  • … see letter from Francis Galton, 8 April 1870 . A review by Frances Power Cobbe of Galton’s …
  • … Galton 1869 ) appeared in the April issue of the Theological Review ( Cobbe 1870 ). …
  • … Bibliography Cobbe, Frances Power. 1870. Hereditary piety. [Review of Francis Galton, …
  • … See letters from Francis Galton , 15 March 1870  and n.   …
  • … 2, and 22 March 1870 . CD may have sent Galton his copy of Naudin 1862 ; there is an …
  • … See letter from J.  J.  Weir, 17 March 1870 . CD must have communicated this information …
  • … of the Royal Society of London 19 (1870–1): 393–410. Marginalia : Charles Darwin’s …
  • … 42 Rutland Gate SW March 31. 1870 My dear Darwin Better news— decidedly better. I opened …

To P. L. Sclater   11 November [1870]

Summary

Accepts PLS’s offer to read proofs of [Descent].

W. H. Hudson’s paper is interesting.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Philip Lutley Sclater
Date:  11 Nov [1870]
Classmark:  Kotte Autographs (dealers) (April 2019)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7366

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To P.  L.  Sclater   11 November [1870] …
  • … dealers) (April 2019) Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 Nov [1870] Philip Lutley Sclater …
  • … letter to P.  L.  Sclater, 9 November 1870 . Sclater’s letter to CD has not been found, …
  • … letter to P.  L.  Sclater, 9 November 1870 ). William Clowes & Sons were printing Descent. …
  • … Hudson’s letters to the Zoological Society of London ( Hudson 1870 ; see letter to P.   …
  • … John Murray. 1871. Hudson, William Henry. 1870. On the ornithology of Buenos Ayres. [ …
  • … 24 March, 26 May, 23 June, 1 and 15 November, and 6 December 1870] Proceedings of the …
  • … Zoological Society of London (1870): 87–9, 112–14, 158–60, 332–4, 545–50, 671–3, 748–50, …
  • … L.  Sclater, 9 November 1870 ). CD may refer to a passage at …
  • … the end of a letter read at the Zoological Society on 23 June 1870 ( …
  • … Hudson 1870 , p.  550), on the waste of other birds’ eggs caused by Molothrus …

To W. T. Preyer   15 May 1870

Summary

Comments on WP’s biographical article on CD. Asks him to thank O. F. Peschel for his present of the publication [Das Ausland 2 Apr 1870].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Thierry (William) Preyer
Date:  15 May 1870
Classmark:  DAR 147: 256–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7190

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Preyer   15 May 1870
  • … DAR 147: 256–8 Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 May 1870 William Thierry (William) Preyer …
  • … him to thank O. F. Peschel for his present of the publication [ Das Ausland 2 Apr 1870]. …
  • … See letter from W.  T.  Preyer, 9 May 1870  and n.  2. Preyer sent two copies of Preyer  …
  • … a work by Oscar Ferdinand Peschel (see letter from W.  T.  Preyer, 9 May 1870  and n.  3). …
  • … Descent went to press on 30 August 1870 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Ernst Haeckel . …
  • … May 15. 1870. My Dear Sir. — I received two days ago your article, which has gratified me …

To J. D. Hooker   25 May [1870]

Summary

Concern about futures of Willy [Hooker] and Horace [Darwin].

Henrietta [Darwin] back from Cannes.

CD has been to Cambridge to visit Frank [Darwin]. Saw Sedgwick, who took him to the [Geological] Museum and utterly exhausted him. Humiliating to be "killed by a man of 86".

Saw Alfred Newton.

CD has been working away on man, to much greater length (as usual) than expected,

and on cross- and self-fertilisation.

Does JDH happen to have seeds of Canna warszewiczii matured in some hot country?

Sympathises with JDH on Dawson’s paper – amusing that Dawson hashes up E. D. Cope’s and L. Agassiz’s views.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 May [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 169–72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7200

Matches: 14 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   25 May [1870] …
  • … DAR 94: 169–72 Charles Robert Darwin Down 25 May [1870] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … 4). CD refers to Charles Paget Hooker . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [22 May 1870] . …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [22 May 1870] . CD refers to …
  • … s flora of the British Islands ( Hooker 1870 ). William Henslow Hooker . See letter …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, [22 May 1870] and n.  2. Henrietta Emma Darwin . CD refers to Francis …
  • … Murray. 1871. Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1870. The student’s flora of the British Islands. …
  • … Sir William Dawson’s Bakerian Lecture of 1870. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of …
  • … and CD had visited the Woodwardian Museum, Cambridge, on 23 May 1870 (see letter to …
  • … Alfred Newton [22 May 1870] ). Alfred Newton . John Stevens Henslow had died in 1861. CD …
  • … 108). Descent went to press on 30 August 1870 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD had …
  • … letter from Federico Delpino, 20 May  1870  and n.  3). CD has double scored both margins, …
  • … s critical report on John William Dawson’s Bakerian lecture of 1870 (see letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [22 May 1870] and n.  5). The other referee was Peter Martin Duncan , who gave …

From W. T. Preyer   9 May 1870

Summary

Sends his "Charles Darwin, eine biographische Skizze" [Das Ausland 2 Apr 1870].

Author:  William Thierry (William) Preyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 May 1870
Classmark:  DAR 174: 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7181

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From W.  T.  Preyer   9 May 1870
  • … 174: 68 William Thierry (William) Preyer Jena University 9 May 1870 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Sends his "Charles Darwin, eine biographische Skizze" [ Das Ausland 2 Apr 1870]. …
  • … Bibliography Peschel, Oscar Ferdinand. 1870. Neue Probleme der vergleichenden Erdkunde als …
  • … letter to W.  T.  Preyer, 17 February [1870] . The reference is to Preyer 1870b ; there …
  • … attempt at a morphology of the earth’s surface; Peschel 1870 ). Preyer refers to Descent. …
  • … Jena, University, May 9, 1870. Dear Sir, I beg you to accept my very best thanks for the …

From J. W. Spengel   10 May 1871

Summary

Thanks CD for his letter referring to JWS’s bibliographical paper ["Darwinian bibliography", Z. Ethnol. 3 (1871): 56–67]. Will be glad to inform CD of any additions to the list and would be grateful for information on future publications.

Author:  Johann Wilhelm Spengel
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 May 1871
Classmark:  DAR 177: 235
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7751

Matches: 17 hits

  • … Berlin: F. Dümmler. Hartmann, Eduard von. 1870. Philosophie des Unbewussten. 2nd ed. …
  • … L. Hachette et cie. Veltmann, W. von. 1870. Die Descendenztheorie aus einigen besonderen …
  • … Naturwissenschaften. Mit wissenschaftlichen Anmerkungen. Braunschweig 1870. D r G.  Jäger. …
  • … Zoologische Briefe. Lieferung II Wien 1870 Archiv …
  • … für Naturgeschichte: 1870.  p.  235. W.   …
  • … Gesichtspunkten betrachtet. Ausland.  1870. No.  13. Neue Beiträge zu den Streitfragen des …
  • … und Die Geologie. No 14 und 15 do. Gaea.  1870. Heft 6 H.  J.  Klein. Die Abänderung der …
  • … der bayerischen Akademie. München 1870. Bd II, p 154 Moriz Wagner. Ueber den Einfluss der …
  • … Munich: J. J. Lentner. Jäger, Gustav. 1870. Zoologische Briefe. Vol. 2. Vienna: Wilhelm …
  • … 1868. Metz: F. Blanc. Sachs, Julius. 1870. Lehrbuch der Botanik nach dem gegenwärtigen …
  • … Wilhelm Engelmann. Schmidt, Eduard Oscar. 1870. Das Alter der Menschheit nach den neueren …
  • … Sachs’s Lehrbuch der Botanik ( Sachs 1870 ). CD’s annotated copy is in the Darwin Library– …
  • … are to J.  Huber 1871 , Du Bois-Reymond 1871 , Hartmann 1870  and 1871, Hofmeister  …
  • … 1868 , Klein 1870a , Jäger 1870 , …
  • … Veltmann 1870 , Wagner 1871 (a copy of parts 1 and 2 is in the Darwin …
  • … Pamphlet Collection–CUL), Klein 1870b , Anon.  1871, Wagner 1870 , Reuschle 1869 , E.   …
  • … O.  Schmidt 1870 (a copy of an earlier version, E.  O.  Schmidt and Unger 1866, is in the …

Carpenter, William Benjamin and Jeffreys, John Gwyn. 1870. Report on the deep-sea researches carried on during the months of July, August, and September 1870, in H.M. Surveying-ship ‘Porcupine’. [Read 8 December 1870.] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 19 (1870–1): 146–221.

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Carpenter, William Benjamin and Jeffreys, John Gwyn. 1870. Report on the deep-sea …
  • … carried on during the months of July, August, and September 1870, in H.M. Surveying-ship ‘ …
  • … Porcupine’. [Read 8 December 1870. ] Proceedings …
  • … of the Royal Society of London 19 (1870–1): 146–221. https://archive.org/ …

Croll, James. 1870–4. On ocean-currents.– Part I. Philosophical Magazine 4th ser. 39 (February 1870): 81–106; Part II. Philosophical Magazine 4th ser. 39 (March 1870): 180–94; Part III. Philosophical Magazine 4th ser. 40 (October 1870): 233–59; 42 (October 1871): 241–80; 47 (February 1874): 94–122, (March 1874): 168–90.

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Croll, James. 1870–4. On ocean-currents. – Part I. …
  • … Philosophical Magazine 4th ser. 39 (February 1870): 81–106; Part II. Philosophical …
  • … Magazine 4th ser. 39 (March 1870): 180–94; Part III. Philosophical …
  • … Magazine 4th ser. 40 (October 1870): 233–59; 42 (October 1871): 241–80; 47 (February …

To J. P. M. Weale   30 July 1870

Summary

Has forwarded JPMW’s papers to the Linnean Society [four articles by J. P. M. Weale, J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 13 (1870–2): 42–58].

Comments on JPMW’s findings concerning flowers and their fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Date:  30 July 1870
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.380)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7290

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To J.  P.  M.  Weale   30 July 1870
  • … Society (Mss.B.D25.380) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 July 1870 James Philip Mansel Weale …
  • … P. M. Weale, J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot. ) 13 (1870–2): 42–58]. Comments on JPMW’s findings …
  • … M.  Weale, [25 May 1870] and n.3). Weale’s account of the region of Kaffraria, where …
  • … he lived, was in a now missing section of his letter to CD of [25 May 1870] . …
  • … See letter from J.  P.  M.  Weale, [25 May 1870] . The letter is now incomplete. …
  • … See letter to Richard Kippist, 28 July [1870] and n.  3. Weale had compared the ease of …
  • … Down. | Beckenham | Kent. S.E. July 30 1870 My dear Sir I received 3 days ago your …
  • … missing paper enclosed with his letter to CD of [25 May 1870] (see letter from J.  P.   …
  • … section of his letter to CD of [25 May 1870] ; only the first part of his comments on …

From Charles Ottley Groom Napier   January 1870

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Summary

COG-N sends, at the request of the late Lord Brougham, a copy of his work, The book of nature and the book of man [1870].

Author:  Charles Ottley Groom Napier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  Jan 1870
Classmark:  DAR 165: 228
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7068

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From Charles Ottley Groom Napier   January 1870
  • … 228 Charles Ottley Groom Napier London, Maryland Rd, 20 Jan 1870 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the late Lord Brougham, a copy of his work, The book of nature and the book of man [1870]. …
  • … or whether Brougham wrote the preface to Groom Napier 1870 , as Groom Napier claimed. …
  • … There is no copy of Groom Napier 1870  in the Darwin Libraries at CUL or Down. …
  • … Bibliography Groom Napier, Charles Ottley. 1870. The book of nature and the book of man, …
  • … 20 Maryland Road | Paddington | W. Janry 1870 To Ch. Darwin Esq re F.R.S. My dear Sir By …

To A. R. Wallace   22 November [1870]

Summary

Praise for ARW’s reply [Nature 3 (1870): 49–50] to a paper by A. W. Bennett ["Natural selection from a mathematical point of view", Nature 3 (1870): 30–3] holding that mind is a leading cause of variation.

Is reading proof of his "confounded book" [Descent].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  22 Nov [1870]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434: 207–8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7380

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To A.  R.  Wallace   22 November [1870] …
  • … Add MS 46434: 207–8) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 Nov [1870] Alfred Russel Wallace …
  • … Praise for ARW’s reply [ Nature 3 (1870): 49–50] to a paper by A. W. …
  • … a mathematical point of view", Nature 3 (1870): 30–3] holding that mind is a leading cause …
  • … Bibliography Bennett, Alfred William. 1870. The theory of natural selection from a …
  • … and the letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 24 November 1870 . CD refers to Wallace’s response to …
  • … Bennett on natural selection ( Wallace 1870d ; Bennett 1870 ); Wallace 1870d was published …
  • … in the 17 November 1870 number of Nature. There is an annotated copy in the Darwin …
  • … through natural selection (see Bennett 1870 , pp.  30–1, and Wallace 1870d , p.  49). For …
  • … ibid. , pp.  411–15. Bennett wrote ( Bennett 1870 , p.  32): ‘I cannot but believe in the …

From John Murray   10 October [1870]

Summary

Cannot find the [indelicate] passage he referred to in last letter.

Various publication arrangements.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Oct [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 379
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7339

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From John Murray   10 October [1870] …
  • … DAR 171: 379 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 10 Oct [1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of Descent in a letter of 13 September 1870 (National Library of Scotland, John Murray …
  • … the letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] . Murray had written to William Sweetland …
  • … the index for Descent (see letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870 , and letter from …
  • … John Murray, 28 September [1870] ). The enclosure has not been found. For Murray’ …
  • … proof-sheets of Descent , see the letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] and n.  7; …
  • … the letter to John Murray, 29 September [1870] . CD wrote Descent 2: 345 n.  53 in Latin, …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870 . CD had promised the American publisher of …
  • … see letter to John Murray, 29 September [1870] and n.  3). Hendrik Adrianus Kramers asked …

To W. G. Smith   6 November 1870

Summary

Thanks for the information sent by WGS in his letter of 4 November 1870.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Worthington George Smith
Date:  6 Nov 1870
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 54224: 196)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7359F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To W.  G.  Smith   6 November 1870
  • … See letter from W.  G.  Smith, 4 November 1870 . …
  • … Library (Add MS 54224: 196) Charles Robert Darwin 6 Nov 1870 Down Worthington George Smith …
  • … Thanks for the information sent by WGS in his letter of 4 November 1870. …

To Fritz Müller   12 May 1870

Summary

Crossing experiments and self-sterility [in Eschscholzia].

Pangenesis.

Hermann Müller on insect adaptations for fertilisation of flowers.

CD working on book on man and sexual selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  12 May 1870
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 32)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7184

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To Fritz Müller   12 May 1870
  • … Descent , which went to press on 30 August 1870 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … 10 no 32) Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 May 1870 Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller …
  • … 1869 ( Correspondence vol.  17) and 29 March 1870. CD evidently wrote ‘15’ in error. …
  • … In his letter of 29 March 1870 , Müller had reported his most recent results with plants …
  • … the letter from Fritz Müller, 16 February 1870 . Müller had enclosed seeds of Passiflora. …
  • … also the letter from J.  J.  Weir, 17 March 1870  and n.  1 for more on the mare of Lord …
  • … in Variation 2: 357–404. See letter from Hermann Müller, 8 March 1870  and n.  2. …
  • … Albert von Kölliker and Albert Günther visited Down on 15 April 1870 (see letter from …
  • … Albert Günther, 12 April 1870 ). CD refers to …
  • … Down Beckenham | Kent May 12. 1870 My dear Sir I thank you for your two letters of Dec  …
  • … see the letter to J.  J.  Weir, 17 March [1870] , in which CD quoted a passage from Müller …

From T. W. Wood   16 June 1870

Summary

Argus pheasant.

Author:  Thomas William Wood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 June 1870
Classmark:  DAR 181: 148
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7235

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From T.  W.  Wood   16 June 1870
  • … DAR 181: 148 Thomas William Wood London, Hampstead Rd 16 June 1870 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Bibliography Wood, Thomas W. 1870. The courtship of birds. …
  • … Student and Intellectual Observer 5 (1870–1): 113–25. …
  • … feathers were fluffed up and separated. Wood 1870 , second plate, fig.  h. CD did not use …
  • … Street, | Hampstead Road N.W. June 16 th 1870. Dear Sir, I beg to thank you for your very …
  • … see letter from T.  W.  Wood, 14 June 1870 . The letter to which this is a reply has not …
  • … found. Wood’s letter to the Field , 28 May 1870, p.  457, included diagrams of feathers; …

From J. D. Hooker   [7 March 1870]

thumbnail

Summary

Does not give much for botanical results of Round Island, but the zoology is wonderful.

Lyell’s new book [The student’s elements of geology (1870)]. Urges Lyell to make it Elementary principles.

Grove is disgusted with CD for being disquieted by William Thomson: "Take another dose of Huxley’s penultimate address to Geol. Soc." [Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 25 (1869): 28–53].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 Mar 1870]
Classmark:  DAR 103: 42–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6646

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [7 March 1870] …
  • … DAR 103: 42–5 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [7 Mar 1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Press. 1985–. Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1870. The student’s flora of the British Islands. …
  • … The student’s elements of geology (1870)]. Urges Lyell to make it Elementary principles . …
  • … the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 21 February [1870] , and by the reference to CD’s being in …
  • … The Darwins came to London on 5 March 1870 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). The first …
  • … dated 17 November 1869 and 13 January 1870 (Archives of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, DC …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 29 March 1870 , and this volume, letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 21 February [1870] . The Darwins returned to Kent on 12 March ( Emma Darwin’s …
  • … not meet during this visit ( see letter to Asa Gray, 15 March 1870 ). See letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 21 February [1870] . Hooker refers to Round Island near Mauritius. Hooker …
  • … s flora of the British Islands ( Hooker 1870 ). Hooker refers to William Robert Grove , …
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Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The …
  • … machine’  ( letter to Charles Lyell, 25 December [1870] ). Finishing Descent; …
  • … some weeks’  ( letter to Albert Günther, 13 January [1870] ). Darwin was still working hard on …
  • … I shall be’  ( letter to H. E. Darwin, [8 February 1870] ). She had previously read proof-sheets …
  • … shd. turn parson?’ ( letter to H. E. Darwin, [8 February 1870] ). Henrietta disagreed: ‘Certainly …
  • … of man!’ ( letter from H. E. Darwin, [after 8 February 1870] ). Darwin was also encouraged …
  • … sense of mankind’ ( letter to F. P. Cobbe, 23 March [1870?] ). Cobbe accused Darwin of smiling in …
  • … great philosophy?’ ( letter from F. P. Cobbe, 28 March [1870?] ). Humans as animals: ears …
  • … [1868] ; this volume, letter to Thomas Woolner, 10 March [1870] ). Darwin included Woolner’s …
  • … findings ( letter from James Crichton-Browne, 15 March 1870 ). Indeed, Darwin noted the same …
  • … bane of existence!’ ( letter to William Ogle, 9 November 1870 ). Researching expression: …
  • … spirits were white ( letter from W. W. Reade, 9 November 1870 ). Keen for more evidence of …
  • … hurting it much?’ ( letter to A. D. Bartlett, 5 January [1870] ). Darwin made a similar request of …
  • … not succeed’ ( letter to James Crichton-Browne, 8 June [1870] ). Darwin’s queries were part …
  • … of a baby’s brows ( letter from L. C. Wedgwood, [5 May 1870] ). He also wrote to a leading Dutch …
  • … on this subject’  ( letter from F. C. Donders, 17 May 1870 ). Human evolution: debates and …
  • … more fully in a collection of essays published in April 1870 (Wallace 1870a). Wallace wrote to …
  • … naturalist’ (letter to A. R.Wallace, 26 January [1870]). Despite their increasing …
  • … in one sense rivals’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 20 April [1870] ). Darwin alluded here to the …
  • … No one but yourself’ ( letter from H. W. Bates, 20 May 1870 ). Darwin very rarely used the …
  • … never  write reviews’ ( letter to H. W. Bates, [22 May 1870] ). St George Jackson Mivart …
  • … to answer objectors’ ( letter to W. H. Flower, 25 March [1870] ). In his letters to Mivart, Darwin …
  • … on the Primates’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 23 April [1870] ). He also tried to recruit Mivart’s …
  • … lump of granite’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 22 April 1870 ). Mivart hinted that his …
  • … his “origin” ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 25 April 1870 ). In his critical essays (later revised …
  • … Charles Darwin et ses précurseurs français  (Quatrefages 1870), that gave a detailed account, as …
  • … many others’  ( letter to Armand de Quatrefages, 28 May [1870] ). Quatrefages had …
  • … discord’  ( letter from Armand de Quatrefages, 30 March 1870 ). In proposing Darwin for election, …
  • … them’  ( letter from Armand de Quatrefages, 18 July 1870 ). The assertion had been made by Emile …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Brooke, C.A.J. 30 Nov 1870 Sarawak, Borneo …
  • … Crichton-Browne, James 15 March 1870 West Riding …
  • … Crichton-Browne, James 18 March 1870 Down, Kent, …
  • … Donders, F.C. 27 May 1870 Utrecht, Netherlands …
  • … Forbes, David 13 June 1870 Portman Square, London W. …
  • … Nicol, Patrick 13 May 1870 Sussex Lunatic Asylum, …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. [c.8 or 9 Apr 1870] Accra, West …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 4 June 1870 Lagos, Africa …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 3 Sept 1870 Conservative Club, St …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 9 Nov 1870 11 St Mary Abbot's …
  • … Weale, J.P.M. [25 May 1870] Bedford, Cape of Good …
  • … Weir, J.J. 27 June 1870 Blackheath, London, England …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Letter 7124 - Darwin to Darwin, H. E., [8 February 1870] Darwin seeks Henrietta’s …
  • … Letter 7329 - Murray , J. to Darwin, [28 September 1870] Written shortly before …
  • … Letter 7331 - Darwin to Murray, J., [29 September 1870] Darwin asks Murray to …
  • … Letter 7177 - Cupples, G. to Darwin, [29 April 1870] George Cupples tells Darwin about a …

Francis Darwin

Summary

Known to his family as ‘Frank’, Charles Darwin’s seventh child himself became a distinguished scientist. He was an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge, initially studying mathematics, but then transferring to natural sciences.  Francis completed…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … honours in the natural sciences tripos in December 1870. The small amount of surviving …
  • … I appear to you’ (letter to Francis Darwin,  18 October [1870] ). Subsequently Francis …

Jane Gray

Summary

Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 and evidence suggests that she took an active interest in the scientific pursuits of her husband and his friends. Although she is only known to have…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … behaviour of her dog (letter from J. L. Gray, 14 February 1870 ), she also passed on information …

Casting about: Darwin on worms

Summary

Earthworms were the subject of a citizen science project to map the distribution of earthworms across Britain (BBC Today programme, 26 May 2014). The general understanding of the role earthworms play in improving soils and providing nutrients for plants to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … on my mind’ ( letter to W. T. Preyer, 17 February [1870 ])) that without earthworms aerating the …

Francis Galton

Summary

Galton was a naturalist, statistician, and evolutionary theorist. He was a second cousin of Darwin’s, having descended from his grandfather, Erasmus. Born in Birmingham in 1822, Galton studied medicine at King’s College, London, and also read mathematics…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … more litters & no happy results”, he wrote on 26 April 1870 . In the following year, Galton …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of Descent (letter to H. E. Darwin, [8 February 1870] ). Audio of more …

Darwin and Gender Projects by Harvard Students

Summary

Working in collaboration with Professor Sarah Richardson and Dr Myrna Perez, Darwin Correspondence Project staff developed a customised set of 'Darwin and Gender' themed resources for a course on Gender, Sex and Evolution first taught at Harvard…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … grateful I shall be.”(Letter to Darwin, H. E., [8 Feb 1870] ) Although Miranda acknowledges that …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … depends’ ( From Fritz Müller, 15 June 1869 ). By May 1870, Darwin reported that he was ‘rearing …
  • … of English fertile plants’ ( To Fritz Müller, 12 May 1870 ). From a fairly early stage in …

Experimenting with emotions

Summary

Darwin’s interest in emotions can be traced as far back as the Beagle voyage. He was fascinated by the sounds and gestures of the peoples of Tierra del Fuego. On his return, he started recording observations in a set of notebooks, later labelled '…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of thought and volition ( letter from Frans Donders, 28 May 1870 ). The orbicular muscles and …
  • … I trust him’ ( letter to James Crichton Browne, 8 June 1870 ). The practice of witnessing had long …

John Lubbock

Summary

John Lubbock was eight years old when the Darwins moved into the neighbouring property of Down House, Down, Kent; the total of one hundred and seventy surviving letters he went on to exchange with Darwin is a large number considering that the two men lived…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … ideas to humans.  After his election as MP for Maidstone in 1870, Lubbock tried at Darwin’s request …
  • … Lubbock’s Origin of civilisation , published in 1870 as Darwin was completing Descent, was …
  • … good of my internal viscera’ ( to John Lubbock, 21 July [1870] ). It seems what principally gave …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … you owe any more … Darwin to his son Francis, 1870. …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 7179 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [5 May 1870] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, …
  • … Letter 7124 - Darwin to Darwin, H. E., [8 February 1870] Darwin seeks Henrietta’s …
  • … Letter 7123 - Darwin to Darwin, H. E., [March 1870] Darwin thanks his daughter, …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Photograph: Authenticity, Science and the Periodical Press, 1870 – 1890 (London and New York: …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … & I feel deeply for you. ( Letter to F. C. Donders, 19 May 1870 )     …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 7123 - Darwin to Darwin, H. E., [March 1870] Darwin thanks his daughter, …
  • … Letter 7329 – Murray, J. to Darwin, [28 September 1870] Written shortly before the …

Science: A Man’s World?

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth-century women participated in the world of science, be it as experimenters, observers, editors, critics, producers, or consumers. Despite this, much of the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 7314 - Kovalevsky, S. to Darwin, [1 September 1870] Sophia Kovalevsky accepts …
  • … Letter 7329 - Murray, J. to Darwin, [28 September 1870] Written shortly before the …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Key letters : Letter to H. E. Darwin, [8 February 1870] Letter from Mary Treat, …

Moral Nature

Summary

In Descent of Man, Darwin argued that human morality had evolved from the social instincts of animals, especially the bonds of sympathy and love. Darwin gathered observations over many decades on animal behavior: the heroic sacrifices of social insects,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 7145 : Darwin to Cobbe, F. P. 23 March [1870?] Darwin met the religious writer and …
  • … Letter 7149 : Cobbe, F. P. to Darwin, 28 March [1870?] "I more than suspect you of a …
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