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To Richard Owen   11 November [1859]

Summary

Has asked his publisher to send a copy of Origin. Fears it will be "an abomination" in RO’s eyes. Urges him to read it straight through, as it is a condensed abstract and will otherwise be unintelligible.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Owen
Date:  11 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2515

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To Richard Owen   11 November [1859] …
  • … Taylor Library Charles Robert Darwin Ilkley Down letterhead 11 Nov [1859] Richard Owen …
  • … For Owen’s reply, see letter from Richard Owen, 12 November 1859 . …

To John Innes   4 March [1859]

Summary

Much concerned by death of JBI’s mother.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Brodie Innes
Date:  4 Mar [1859]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2232

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To John Innes   4 March [1859] …
  • … Robert M. Stecher collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 Mar [1859] John Brodie Innes …
  • … is incorrectly dated 1858. Mary Innes died on 3 March 1859, aged 83, in the home of her …
  • … son in Down village ( The Times , 9 March 1859, p.  1). …
  • … On 12 March 1859, Emma Darwin wrote to William: ‘I forget whether I told you of old M r s …

To T. H. Huxley   2 June [1859]

Summary

THH should understand that CD’s hypothesis [natural selection] has as many flaws and holes as sound parts. The question is whether CD’s rag of a hypothesis is worth anything. A poor rag is better than nothing to carry one’s fruit to market.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  2 June [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 65)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2466

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To T.  H. Huxley   2 June [1859] …
  • … Archives (Huxley 5: 65) Charles Robert Darwin Down 2 June [1859] Thomas Henry Huxley …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …
  • … is no conclusive evidence to establish 1859 as the date of the letter, CD’s words seem to …
  • … referring either to reversion or sterility. In April 1859, he had been struck by Joseph …
  • … Dalton Hooker’s analysis in Hooker 1859  of the question of reversion of wild animals and …
  • … when crossed ( LL 2: 198). On 3 June 1859, Huxley delivered a paper entitled ‘On the …

To John Higgins   4 December 1859

Summary

Acknowledges receipt of £241 19s. 10d.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Higgins
Date:  4 Dec 1859
Classmark:  Dominic Winter Auctioneers (dealers) (10 April 2019, lot 138)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2570F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To John Higgins   4 December 1859
  • … dealers) (10 April 2019, lot 138) Charles Robert Darwin Ilkley 4 Dec 1859 John Higgins …
  • … Ilkley Wells from 2 October to 9 December 1859 (see Correspondence vol. 7, Appendix II). …
  • … Wells House | Otley Yorkshire Dec r 4 th 1859. My dear Sir Your note & account has been …

To W. B. Carpenter   18 November [1859]

Summary

Comments on WBC’s response to the Origin. Hopes he will review it. Acceptance will depend more on men like WBC, with well-established reputations, than on his own writings.

"Lyell thinks the chapter on the Imperfection of the Geological Record not exaggerated."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Benjamin Carpenter
Date:  18 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 261.6: 1 (EH 88205918)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2535

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To W.  B. Carpenter   18 November [1859] …
  • … 1 (EH 88205918) Charles Robert Darwin Ilkley 18 Nov [1859] William Benjamin Carpenter …
  • … See also letter to W.  B. Carpenter, 3 December [1859] . CD expressed the same opinion …
  • … about Henry Holland in his letter to Charles Lyell, 25 October [1859] . …
  • … letter to W.  B. Carpenter, 19 November [1859] , are given by the ref-erences to Origin …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …

To J. D. Hooker   20 January [1859]

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Summary

At work on abstract.

Continues argument on effectiveness of dispersal. Has doubts about relationship of isolation to highness of Australian flora. Questions about survival of European plants introduced in Australia.

CD receives the Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  20 Jan [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2401

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To J.  D. Hooker   20 January [1859] …
  • … highest award. CD received the medal by proxy at the anniversary meeting in February 1859. …
  • … DAR 115: 2 Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Jan [1859] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … of the Geological Society in 1858 and 1859. The Wollaston Medal, named after William Hyde …

To T. C. Eyton   24 [November 1859]

Summary

Mentions reactions to Origin. It will "horrify and disgust" TCE.

Some authorities approve more than CD expected.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Campbell Eyton
Date:  24 [Nov 1859]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.177)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2546

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To T.  C. Eyton   24 [November 1859] …
  • … Society (Mss.B.D25.177) Charles Robert Darwin Ilkley 24 [Nov 1859] Thomas Campbell Eyton …
  • … the yeomanry cavalry of Shropshire in 1859 ( DNB ). The volunteer movement in Britain was …
  • … at the School of Musketry in Hythe, Kent ( Annual Register 1859, History, pp.  122–3). …

To T. H. Huxley   16 December [1859]

Summary

Will bring materials for Royal Institution lecture [when he comes to London].

Plans to bring out separate detailed volumes [on his theory], starting with domestic variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  16 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 87)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2585

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To T.  H. Huxley   16 December [1859] …
  • … Archives (Huxley 5: 87) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Dec [1859] Thomas Henry Huxley …
  • … of Great Britain on 10 February 1860 (see letters to T.  H. Huxley, 27 November [1859] and …
  • … 13 December [1859] ). CD’s plan was not fully carried out, but he published his work on …
  • … Club of the Royal Society on 22 December 1859, staying with Erasmus Alvey Darwin . In the …
  • … letter to J.  D. Hooker, 21 [December 1859] ). The Museum of Practical Geology, in Jermyn …

To J. D. Hooker   2 April [1859]

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Summary

Thanks for letter of caution about Murray. He has offered to publish without seeing MS. CD thinks book will be popular to a certain extent. Lyell’s inducing Murray to publish Origin grates CD’s pride.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 Apr [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2446

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To J.  D. Hooker   2 April [1859] …
  • … DAR 115: 9 Charles Robert Darwin Down 2 Apr [1859] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … was a mutual friend of CD and Hooker. See letter from J.  D. Hooker, [8–11 April 1859] . …
  • … to publishing Origin with John Murray . See letter from John Murray, 1 April 1859 . See …
  • … letter to John Murray, 2 April [1859] . The context of this and surrounding letters to …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …

To John Murray   14 November [1859]

Summary

Mme Belloc wishes to translate CD’s book on species into French. Asks JM to communicate with her. CD anxious to have his views known and discussed. Wishes there could be a German translation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  14 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.54–56)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2531

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To John Murray   14 November [1859] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.54–56) Charles Robert Darwin Ilkley 14 Nov [1859] John Murray …
  • … CD had met at Moor Park and who had been at Ilkley Wells until the end of October 1859. …
  • … See letter to Mary Butler,20 February [1859] . Louise Swanton Belloc was an Irish-born …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …
  • … L. A. de Quatrefages de Bréau,5 December [1859]). Louise Belloc translated into French and …
  • … department of the Board of Trade in 1859. Ernst Dieffenbach had died in 1855. He …

To W. E. Darwin   [5 May 1859]

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Summary

Discusses WED’s plans for the summer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [5 May 1859]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 43
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2442

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To W.  E. Darwin   [5 May 1859] …
  • … DAR 210.6: 43 Charles Robert Darwin Down [5 May 1859] William Erasmus Darwin …
  • … that he paid £1 16 s . for them on 28 April 1859. The postscript is in Emma Darwin’s hand. …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …
  • … records that William left Down on 2 May 1859, a Monday. This was probably the same Monday …
  • … book (Down House MS) on 15 September 1859. William passed the Mathematical (Honours) …
  • … a letter to William written late in May 1859, Emma Darwin stated: ‘Your father & I think …

To J. D. Hooker   1 September [1859]

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Summary

All but last two chapters of Origin proofs corrected.

Praise for JDH’s introductory essay [to Flora Tasmaniae].

Very ill and sick of work.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 Sept [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2485

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To J.  D. Hooker   1 September [1859] …
  • … DAR 115: 22 Charles Robert Darwin Down 1 Sept [1859] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … of the concluding section of the paper (see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 11 May [1859] ). …
  • … Read 14 December 1858 and 11 January 1859. ] Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and …

To Charles Kingsley   1 December [1859]

Summary

Is very glad CK wrote the article My Winter Garden (Kingsley 1858), which CD enjoyed.

Thinks CK should read abstracts of Living Cirripedia (1851) and Living Cirripedia (1854), and then, if he is particularly interested, borrow the actual volumes, rather than purchase them.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Kingsley
Date:  1 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  University of Toronto, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library (MSS gen 30.058)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2564F

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Charles Kingsley   1 December [1859] …
  • … See Correspondence vol.  7, letter from Charles Kingsley, 18 November 1859  and n.  4. …
  • … Book Library (MSS gen 30.058) Charles Robert Darwin Ilkley 1 Dec [1859] Charles Kingsley …
  • … the letter to Charles Kingsley, 30 November [1859] ( Correspondence vol.  7). Kingsley’s …
  • … letter from Charles Kingsley, 18 November 1859 . CD refers to Kingsley 1858 . CD refers to …

To John Murray   10 December 1859

Summary

Sends receipt for bill for £180 due 27 May 1860 [for Origin].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  10 Dec 1859
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42153 ff.22–23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2577

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To John Murray   10 December 1859
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42153 ff.22–23) Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Dec 1859 John Murray …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …
  • … Down Bromley Kent December 10 th 1859 My dear Sir I beg leave to acknowledge the safe …

To W. B. Carpenter   3 December [1859]

Summary

Delighted by WBC’s letter about Origin. There is now "a great physiologist on our side". "You have done me an essential kindness in checking the odium theologicum in the E[dinburgh] R[eview] … immaterial whether we go quite the same lengths … the principle is everything."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Benjamin Carpenter
Date:  3 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 261.6: 3 (EH 88205920)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2568

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To W.  B. Carpenter   3 December [1859] …
  • … 3 (EH 88205920) Charles Robert Darwin Ilkley 3 Dec [1859] William Benjamin Carpenter …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. [Sedgwick, Adam. ] 1845. Vestiges of the …
  • … to Origin in his letter of 24 November 1859 . Henrietta Darwin later wrote that Emma …
  • … to C.  S. Wedgwood, [after 21 November 1859] . Carpenter’s review appeared in National …

To J. S. Bowerbank   29 March [1859]

Summary

Requests receipt for payments to Society in 1858–9.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Scott Bowerbank
Date:  29 Mar [1859]
Classmark:  Smithsonian Libraries and Archives (Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology MSS 405 A. Gift of the Burndy Library)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2438

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To J. S. Bowerbank    29 March [1859] …
  • … Gift of the Burndy Library) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 Mar [1859] James Scott Bowerbank …
  • … th for Palæont. Soc y . for years.  1858 & 1859 My dear Sir | Yours very faithfully | C.   …
  • … Society . An entry dated 20 March 1859 indicates that CD made a payment of …
  • … £2 2 s for 1858 and 1859. The sum was subsequently changed to read £3 3 s . , and CD …

To John Murray   10 September [1859]

Summary

On title of Origin, suggests omitting word "Varieties" altogether if JM does not object. Last proofs corrected, but revises still to do.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  10 Sept [1859]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42153 ff.20–21)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2488

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To John Murray   10 September [1859] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42153 ff.20–21) Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Sept [1859] John Murray …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …
  • … and to Murray (see letter to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] ). CD had been advised to drop …
  • … essay’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 30 March [1859] ) and had decided to include the words ‘ …

To T. H. Huxley   28 December [1859]

Summary

Delighted with Times review [26 Dec 1859]. Puzzled by author, suspects THH, but publication in Times makes it unlikely. Sorry for Owen.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  28 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 92)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2611

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To T.  H. Huxley   28 December [1859] …
  • … Archives (Huxley 5: 92) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Dec [1859] Thomas Henry Huxley …
  • … Delighted with Times review [26 Dec 1859]. Puzzled by author, suspects THH, but …
  • … The Times , 26 December 1859, p.  8. Listing CD’s scientific credentials, the reviewer …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …
  • … latter category. ’ ( The Times , 26 December 1859, p.  8). Huxley later confided to CD and …

To John Murray   22 December [1859]

Summary

Asa Gray offers to arrange for reprinting Origin in U. S. CD has told him JM would send sheets of 2d ed. by post.

CD thinks he has good scheme for his "larger work" in three volumes, with separate titles and a general title. Will be two years before first volume is ready because of his health.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  22 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.68–69)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2594

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To John Murray   22 December [1859] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.68–69) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 Dec [1859] John Murray …
  • … of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 21 December [1859] . Gray’s copy must have arrived soon after he …
  • … read Origin in the last week of December 1859 ( Dupree 1959 , p.  268). Gray subsequently …

To J. D. Hooker   30 March [1859]

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Summary

Hopes Murray will publish after seeing MS [of Origin].

Demurs at JDH’s saying that CD changes climate to account for migration of bugs, flies, etc. "We do nothing of the sort; for we rest on scored rocks, old moraines, arctic shells, and mammifers." Has given up the Lyellian doctrine as insufficient to explain all changes in climate; CD has no theory about the cause of the cold.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  30 Mar [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 94
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2440

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To J.  D. Hooker   30 March [1859] …
  • … DAR 115: 94 Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Mar [1859] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … See letter to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] . See letter to J.   …
  • … D. Hooker, 15 March [1859] . Roderick Impey Murchison had included a letter from CD ( …
  • … Estimates, Session 3, February–19 April 1859, 14: 61). CD’s letter particularly singled …
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The writing of "Origin"

Summary

From a quiet rural existence at Down in Kent, filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on the transmutation of species, Darwin was jolted into action in 1858 by the arrival of an unexpected letter (no longer extant) from Alfred Russel Wallace outlining a…

Matches: 21 hits

  • … hopes.— (letter to Charles Lyell,  25 [November 1859] ) The year 1858 opened with …
  • … the writing of this ‘abstract’ continued until March 1859; the resulting volume was published in …
  • … instinct the previous March. By the middle of March 1859, Darwin had finished the last …
  • … upon Lyell for advice (letter to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] ). Lyell suggested the firm of …
  • … plan of his book (see letter from Elwin to Murray, 3 May 1859 , and letter to John Murray, 6 …
  • … the forthcoming book (letter to Charles Lyell, 30 March [1859] ). Darwin next considered calling …
  • … and varieties’ (letters to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] , and to John Murray, 10 September …
  • … Appendix II). Twice in 1858 and three times in 1859 he had gone to Moor Park in Surrey for a week’s …
  • … than when I came’ (letter to W. D. Fox, [16 November 1859] ). It was during his stay at Ilkley …
  • … rag is worth anything?’ (letter to T. H. Huxley, 2 June [1859] ). But as critical letters began …
  • … of induction’ (letter from Adam Sedgwick, 24 November 1859 ). Equally painful was the news that …
  • … (letter to Charles Lyell, [10 December 1859] ). To each of his critics, Darwin replied by resting …
  • … to me to do.’ (letter to Adam Sedgwick, 26 November [1859] ). Even his strongest …
  • … of Darwin’s theory (see letter to J. D. Hooker, 6 May 1859 ). Among the older scientists, only …
  • … the origin of mankind. As he wrote to Darwin on 3 October 1859 , ‘the case of Man and his Races …
  • … to their mercies’ (letter to J. D. Hooker, [22 November 1859] ). Late in December, to Darwin’s …
  • …  were the man.’ (letter to T. H. Huxley, 28 December [1859] ). Huxley admitted his authorship to …
  • … without good cause.’ (letter to John Murray, 2 December [1859] ). At Murray’s trade sale …
  • … had made’ (letter from Charles Kingsley, 18 November 1859 ). This and the two references to the …
  • … try to make out truth’ (letter to W. D. Fox, 24 [March 1859] ). Yet he desperately wanted people …
  • … on our side.—’ (letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 December [1859] ). …

Darwin in letters, 1858-1859: Origin

Summary

The years 1858 and 1859 were, without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet rural existence filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on species, he was jolted into action by the arrival of an unexpected letter from Alfred Russel Wallace…

Matches: 25 hits

  • … The years 1858 and 1859 were, without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet …
  • … and prompted the composition and publication, in November 1859, of Darwin’s major treatise  On the …
  • …  exceeded my wildest hopes By the end of 1859, Darwin’s work was being discussed in …
  • … ‘When I was in spirits’, he told Lyell at the end of 1859, ‘I sometimes fancied that my book w  d …
  • … hopes.—’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 25 [November 1859] ). This transformation in Darwin’s personal …
  • … the writing of this ‘abstract’ continued until March 1859; the resulting volume was published in …
  • … Botanic Gardens at Kew (see Appendix VII). The year 1859 began auspiciously with Darwin …
  • … 1854) ( Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society  15 (1859): xxv). One of the most …
  • … theory. As he wrote in his introductory essay (Hooker 1859, p. ii): 'In the present Essay I …
  • … to test such a theory. His essay, published in December 1859, was the first serious study of the …
  • … the other’s ideas (see letters to J. D. Hooker, 2 March [1859] , 11 March [1859] , and 7 …
  • … upon Lyell for advice ( letter to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] ). Lyell suggested the firm of …
  • … plan of his book (see letter from Elwin to Murray, 3 May 1859 , and letter to John Murray, 6 …
  • … the forthcoming book ( letter to Charles Lyell, 30 March [1859] ). Darwin next considered calling …
  • … and varieties’ (letters to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] , and to John Murray, 10 September …
  • … Appendix II). Twice in 1858 and three times in 1859 he had gone to Moor Park in Surrey for a week’s …
  • … than when I came’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, [16 November 1859] ). It was during his stay at Ilkley …
  • … rag is worth anything?’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 2 June [1859] ). But as critical letters began …
  • … of induction’ ( letter from Adam Sedgwick, 24 November 1859 ). Equally painful was the news that …
  • … ( letter to Charles Lyell, [10 December 1859] ). To each of his critics, Darwin replied by resting …
  • … to me to do.’ ( letter to Adam Sedgwick, 26 November [1859] ). Even his strongest …
  • … of Darwin’s theory ( see letter to J. D. Hooker, 6 May 1859 ). Among the older scientists, only …
  • … the origin of mankind. As he wrote to Darwin on 3 October 1859, ‘the case of Man and his Races & …
  • … to their mercies’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [22 November 1859] ). Late in December, to Darwin’s …
  • …  were the man.’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 28 December [1859] ). Huxley admitted his authorship to …

Rewriting Origin - the later editions

Summary

For such an iconic work, the text of Origin was far from static. It was a living thing that Darwin continued to shape for the rest of his life, refining his ‘one long argument’ through a further five English editions.  Many of his changes were made in…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … dates: 1 st edition published, 24 November 1859 2d English edition: printing …
  • … heard that a new edition was already needed on 24 November 1859, the same day that the first …
  • … As he read the proof sheets from September to November 1859, Lyell buried Darwin under a blizzard of …

Controversy

Summary

The best-known controversies over Darwinian theory took place in public or in printed reviews. Many of these were highly polemical, presenting an over-simplified picture of the disputes. Letters, however, show that the responses to Darwin were extremely…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Letter 2525 — Darwin, C. R. to Sedgwick, Adam, 11 Nov 1859 Darwin writes to Sedgwick to tell …
  • … Letter 2548 — Sedgwick, Adam to Darwin, C. R., 24 Nov 1859 Adam Sedgwick thanks Darwin for …
  • … Letter 2555 — Darwin, C. R. to Sedgwick, Adam, 26 Nov [1859] Darwin says Sedgwick could not …
  • … Letter 2526 — Owen, Richard to Darwin, C. R., 12 Nov 1859 Owen says to Darwin he will welcome …
  • … Letter 2575 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, [10 Dec 1859] Darwin discusses with King' …
  • … Letter 2580 — Darwin, C. R. to Owen, Richard, 13 Dec [1859] Darwin responds to Owen’s remarks …

On the Origin of Species

Summary

From a quiet rural existence at Down in Kent, filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on the transmutation of species, Darwin was jolted into action in 1858 by the arrival of an unexpected letter (no longer extant) from Alfred Russel Wallace outlining a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … (letter to Charles Lyell,  25 [November 1859] ). From a quiet rural existence at Down in …
  • … and prompted the composition and publication, in November 1859, of Darwin’s major treatise On the …

Francis Galton

Summary

Galton was a naturalist, statistician, and evolutionary theorist. He was a second cousin of Darwin’s, having descended from his grandfather, Erasmus. Born in Birmingham in 1822, Galton studied medicine at King’s College, London, and also read mathematics…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … into an entirely new province of knowledge’ ( 9 December 1859 ). He soon became interested in …

Darwin and Fatherhood

Summary

Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten children. It is often assumed that Darwin was an exceptional Victorian father. But how extraordinary was he? The Correspondence Project allows an unusually…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … by inheritance.’  (Darwin to W. D. Fox,  23 September [1859] ). He believed that five of his …
  • … and especially billiards were favourite family games, and in 1859 he ended a letter to his oldest …
  • … game of Billiards’. (Darwin to his son William,  7 July [1859] ). Whole family outings were …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 2447 - Darwin to Murray, J., [5 April 1859] Darwin sends a manuscript copy of …
  • … Letter 2461 - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [11 May 1859] Darwin expresses anxiety over …

John Lubbock

Summary

John Lubbock was eight years old when the Darwins moved into the neighbouring property of Down House, Down, Kent; the total of one hundred and seventy surviving letters he went on to exchange with Darwin is a large number considering that the two men lived…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … or against me. ( to John Lubbock, 14 December [1859] ) When Origin was …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 2 hits

  • … should not be in conflict. A TREMENDOUS FURORE: 1859-1860 In which Darwin distributes …
  • … 12 OCTOBER 1857 60 A GRAY TO JD HOOKER, SUMMER 1859 61 A GRAY TO JD HOOKER, …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 11 April 1833 Letter to C. R. Lyell, 11 October [1859] Letter to Charles …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … but his views were generally derided. 1  In 1859, Lyell visited several sites in …
  • … that these were indeed implements of early humans (C. Lyell 1859). In September 1860 he visited …
  • … in French, earlier reports written in Danish (Morlot 1859, Forchhammer et al. 1851–5); Lubbock …
  • … for their work in the Brixham cave explorations of 1858 and 1859. 5 Another controversy arose …
  • … its appearance in print; first in French, dated Berne, Sept. 1859, in the ‘Mémoires de la Société …
  • … zoologist M. Claparède had also conversed with me in 1859 on the researches of the best Danish …
  • … gave me an abstract for my use, in a letter dated December 1859. He referred me chiefly to ‘Oversigt …
  • … and Edinburgh: Williams & Norgate. Lyell, Charles. 1859. On the occurrence of works of …
  • … vols. London: John Murray. Morlot, Charles Adolphe. 1859. Etudes géologico-archéologiques en …
  • … struggle for life . By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. Owen, Richard. 1863. Ape …

Instinct and the Evolution of Mind

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Slave-making ants For Darwin, slave-making ants were a powerful example of the force of instinct. He used the case of the ant Formica sanguinea in the On the Origin of Species to show how instinct operates—how…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … After Origin of Species was published in 1859, friends, acquaintances, and strangers …
  • … Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species . 1859. London: John Murray. (See: Chapter 7 “Instinct” …
  • … Letter 2456 —Frederick Smith to Darwin, 30 Apr 1859 Here Smith answers a number of Darwin …

Darwin & Glen Roy

Summary

Although Darwin was best known for his geological work in South America and other remote Beagle destinations, he made one noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after returning from the voyage, he travelled…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … [after September 20 1847] To A.C. Ramsay, 1 July [1859] From Thomas Jamieson, …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Letter 2447 - Darwin to Murray, J., [5 April 1859] Darwin asks his publisher, John …
  • … Letter 2461  - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [11 May 1859] Darwin expresses anxiety over …
  • … Letter 2475  - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [2 July 1859] Darwin returns the manuscript of …
  • … Letter 2501   - Lyell, C. to Darwin, [3 October 1859] Lyell offers praise and …

Origin

Summary

Darwin’s most famous work, Origin, had an inauspicious beginning. It grew out of his wish to establish priority for the species theory he had spent over twenty years researching. Darwin never intended to write Origin, and had resisted suggestions in 1856…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … across tropics ’. When Hooker’s essay was published in 1859, it was one of the first publications …
  • … as by far the most capable judge in Europe. ’ By April 1859, he was able to tell Wallace that ‘ …
  • … Abstract ’ would not be finished until around April 1859. But this was an optimistic estimate. …
  • … of favoured races” ’, he told Lyell. On 31 March 1859, Darwin wrote to Murray describing his work …
  • … the work of correcting proofs continued over the summer of 1859, Darwin had to take the water cure …
  • … never shirked a difficulty’, he told Lyell on 20 September 1859, ‘ I am foolishly anxious for your …
  • … of Science meeting held in Aberdeen from 14 to 21 September 1859. Darwin was confident that in time …
  • … and negative, to his work flowed in. By early December 1859, he admitted that he needed to ‘ think …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 2534 — Kingsley, Charles to Darwin, C. R., 18 Nov 1859 Clergyman Charles Kingsley …
  • … Letter 2548 — Sedgwick, Adam to Darwin, C. R., 24 Nov 1859 Woodwardian Professor of geology, …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in the struggle for life , (London: John Murray, 1st ed., 1859), p. 88. 2) “There is one …
  • … 489 – Darwin to Wedgwood, E., [20 January 1859] Darwin writes to his fiancée, Emma, …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 18 hits

  • … Hooker has it.— Very important Hookers letter Jan. 1859 Yules Ava [Yule 1858] (Innes) Hairy …
  • … The Dog in health & Disease by Stonehenge—Longman 1859 [Stonehenge 1859].— on Toy–Dogs …
  • … [Combe 1828] Macclintocks Arctic Voyage [Macclintock 1859] [DAR *128: 153] …
  • … [G. Bennett 1860] Read 114 Village Bells [Manning] 1859] } Fanny The Woman in White …
  • … Republic [Motley 1855] [DAR 128: 24] 1859 Pagets Lectures on Pathology …
  • … 1803] (nothing) [DAR 128: 25] 1859 Feb. 28 Olmstead S. States [Olmsted …
  • … Mast [R. H. Dana [1840] (good) Bertrams [Trollope 1859] & Adam Bede [Eliot 1859] …
  • … (many novels) Dec: Dana to Cuba & back [R. H. Dana 1859] —— Cruize in Japanese …
  • … on Maladies of Silk-worm [Quatrefages de Bréau 1859] Owen Lecture on Classification [R. Owen …
  • … March. 8 Houdins the conjurer Life [Robert-Houdin [1859] 19 MacClintocks Narrative …
  • … Gesellschaft für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften . In 1859 he was the coauthor, with E. Desor, …
  • … des progrès de la géologie de   1834 à 1845(–1859) . 8 vols. Paris. [Vol. 1 (1847) in Darwin …
  • … at sea . New York. [Other eds.]  128: 25 ——. 1859.  To Cuba and back. A vacation voyage …
  • … Eliot, George,  pseud . (Marian Evans Cross). 1859.  Adam   Bede . 3 vols. Edinburgh. [Other …
  • …  (1849): 381–420. [Separately printed in 2 vols. (Paris, 1859) in Darwin Library.]  *128: 177 …
  • … 119: 16a Hodson, William Stephen Raikes. 1859.  Twelve years of a   soldier’s life in …
  • … 1–46.  119: 9b [Jenkin, Henrietta Camilla]. 1859.  Cousin Stella; or,   conflict . 3 …
  • … Library.]  119: 9a Macclintock, Francis Leopold. 1859.  The voyage of the   “Fox” in …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … natural selection (Origin)  was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who …
  • … cousin and business partner, the earliest letters date from 1859, the year of the publication of  …
  • … you may not repent of having undertaken it’ (15 October [1859] Letter 2506 ). Murray decided on a …
  • … & proud at the appearance of my child’ ([3 November 1859] Letter 2514 ). In the event, all …
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