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To John Joseph Briggs   2 February [1863]

Summary

Asks JJB for date of his article in the Field dealing with the regeneration of fishes’ fins; additional questions about the fish.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Joseph Briggs
Date:  2 Feb [1863]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.286)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3963

Matches: 1 hit

  • … were incorporated into chapter 12 of Variation ( Variation 2: 15–16). CD began writing the …

To [Thomas White Woodbury]   15 March [1863]

Summary

TWW should look at bee and comb specimens received by CD from Africa.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas White Woodbury
Date:  15 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  B. Altman & Co. (New York Times, 12 October 1975, p. 39)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4042

Matches: 1 hit

  • … York Times , 12 October 1975, p.  39) Charles Robert Darwin unstated 15 Mar [1863] Thomas …

To W. E. Darwin   [10 May 1863]

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Summary

Thanks WED for his botanical specimens and observations.

Discusses Corydalis and the fertilisation of Fumariaceae.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [10 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4151

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in his letters to Daniel Oliver of 12 [April 1862] and 15 April [1862] ( Correspondence …

From Emma Darwin to Patrick Matthew   21 November [1863]

Summary

CD is too ill to write.

As for natural selection, he is more faithful to PM’s "own original child" than PM is himself. To illustrate, CD relates the metaphor of an architect selecting well-shaped stones and rejecting ill-shaped ones. [See Variation 2: 431.]

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  Patrick Matthew
Date:  21 Nov [1863]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (Acc.10963)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4344

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 18, Elizabeth was 16, Francis was 15, Leonard was 13, and Horace was 12 ( Freeman 1978 ). …

To Charles Lyell   17 March [1863]

Summary

His better opinion [of work of Boucher de Perthes].

Explains his position on CL’s treatment of species.

Mentions positive response to his ideas on the part of a German professor [Ernst Haeckel], Alphonse de Candolle, and a botanical palaeontologist [Gaston de Saporta].

Notes negative reaction of entomologists.

Mentions Falconer’s objections [to Antiquity].

Mentions work of Hooker.

Comments on paper by Owen ["On the aye-aye", Rep. BAAS 32 (1862) pt 2: 114–16]

and CD’s review of Bates’s paper [Collected papers 2: 87–92].

Thinks Natural History Review is excellent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  17 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.291)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4047

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 6 March [1863] and 12–13 March [1863] ). See letter from Charles Lyell, 15 March 1863  and …
  • 15 March 1863] and n.  21. Owen 1862c . See letters to Charles Lyell , 6 March [1863] and n.  44, and 12– …
  • 12–13 March [1863] , CD suggested that C.  Lyell 1863a contained too many references to the various editions of Lyell’s Principles of geology ( C.  Lyell 1830–3 ); Lyell had apparently replied to this observation in the missing portion of his letter to CD of 15  …
  • 15 March 1863 , of which a portion is missing. He also mentions two items sent either with that letter, or possibly with another letter from Lyell that has not been found; namely, a letter from Jacques Boucher de Perthes to Lyell (see n.  2, below), and a letter from Lyell to Joseph Dalton Hooker , discussing the behaviour of Hugh Falconer (see n.  5, below). The letter from Boucher de Perthes has not been found (see n.  1, above). See letter to Charles Lyell, 12– …

To Smith, Elder and Company   10 March [1863]

Summary

Receipt for cheque enclosed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Smith, Elder & Co
Date:  10 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (MS.23181, ff.11-15 (S. E. & Co. work slip, ff.11-12, letter ff.13-14, address envelope f.15))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4034

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of Scotland (MS.23181, ff.11-15 (S. E. & Co. work slip, ff.11-12, letter ff.13-14, address …

From Charles Lyell   15 March 1863

Summary

Lyell has received compliments for letting readers draw own inferences [on species question]. Now feels he earlier did Lamarck injustice. [CD’s] substitution of variety-making power for volition [as in Lamarck] in some respects only a change of names.

Thinks Huxley taking on too many responsibilities.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Mar 1863
Classmark:  K. M. Lyell ed. 1881, 2: 364–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4041

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter to Charles Lyell, 12–13 March [1863] ; see also n.  15, below, and Correspondence …
  • 12–13 March [1863] , CD offered suggestions regarding the text of Antiquity of man ( C.  Lyell 1863a ), particularly with respect to Lyell’s treatment of natural selection. Joseph Dalton Hooker had sent Lyell a ‘ deflagrating … yarn’, concerning his failure publicly to endorse natural selection in the book (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15  …

From J. B. Innes   17 December [1863]

Summary

Suggests a new school for CD’s son [Horace].

Author:  John Brodie Innes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Dec [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 167: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4357

Matches: 1 hit

  • … also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from G.  V.  Reed, 15 August 1864 . Innes refers to …

From George Howard Darwin   [before 11 May 1863]

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Summary

Notes, calculations, and diagrams on phyllotaxy.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 11 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 51: 6–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3887

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 6, 8, 10, 12 &.c   here 2 is com: diff: Join 1 (on the left) 8 & 15 & this is another …

To J. D. Hooker   30 January [1863]

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Summary

Naudin has not answered CD’s letter.

Reactions of Candolle, Naudin, Decaisne, and Gaston de Saporta to Origin.

CD’s new hothouse.

CD’s Linum paper.

JDH’s work on Welwitschia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  30 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 180
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3953

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15 January 1863] and n.  12. Victoria regia. William Hugh …

From J. D. Hooker   [24 May 1863]

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Summary

Flora of Cameroons shakes JDH’s faith in ability to explain past or present migrations. Sees need for a major novel explanation such as natural selection, glacial cold, or continental connections.

Lyell in a bad way about feud with Falconer.

JDH’s opinion of Wallace, Bates, J. E. Gray, Owen, Asa Gray, Lubbock, and Bentham.

Bentham’s Linnean Society address [see 4118].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [24 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 143–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4169

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 15 and 22 May [1863] and n.  12. Hooker refers to the first …

From John Scott   [1–11] April [1863]

Summary

Studying self-sterility, particularly in Oncidium, where abortion occurs consistently but stigma functions normally. His hybrid orchid crosses show sterility occurs capriciously. Thus it is not a "special endowment".

Disputes Asa Gray’s and Hermann Crüger’s view of rostellar germination.

Doubts absolute sterility of Catasetum.

Disappointed by results with homomorphic cowslips.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [1–11] Apr [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 108: 183, DAR 177: 86 (fragile)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4073

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to John Scott, 12 November [1862] and n.  5, and letter from John Scott, 15 November [ …

From J. D. Hooker   [13 May 1863]

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Summary

Lyell is "half-hearted but whole-headed" for CD’s theory. George Bentham wholly converted.

Bates’s book delightful but has a Darwinistic bias.

Cameroon plants.

JDH defends Bates against J. E. Gray’s slanders.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [13 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 137–40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4165

Matches: 2 hits

  • 15 and 22 May [1863] . The intervening Wednesday was 13 May. See letter to Osbert Salvin, 11 [May 1863] , and letter from Osbert Salvin, 12  …
  • 12 November 1863 (Register of marriages, registration district of Chichester, 1863, no.  60 (General Register Office)). See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [9 May 1863] and n.  15. …

From J. D. Hooker   26 August 1863

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Summary

JDH working on the New Zealand flora.

Jules Planchon excited about CD’s Linum experiments.

T. F. Jamieson’s paper on glaciers gives great pleasure.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Aug 1863
Classmark:  DAR 101: 157–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4275

Matches: 1 hit

  • 15 September 1863 ). Hooker had borrowed a Wedgwood portrait medallion of Erasmus Darwin (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 12– …

From Robert Swinhoe   14 April 1863

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Summary

Difference in plumage of Ardeola, a species of heron, in summer and winter. [See Descent 2: 190.]

Author:  Robert Swinhoe
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1863
Classmark:  DAR 84.1: 18–19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4094

Matches: 1 hit

  • 15. Swinhoe [1863b ]; see n.  2, above. Swinhoe was British vice-consul in Formosa (now Taiwan) ( P.  B.  Hall 1987 ). He had returned on leave to London in September 1862 (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter from Robert Swinhoe, 12  …

To Osbert Salvin   11 [May 1863]

Summary

At the suggestion of J. D. Hooker CD offers his opinion on the value of a proposed collection to be made at the Galápagos. The display would not be attractive or appealing to amateurs in natural history, but the scientific value of good collections of every species would be very great if those of each island are rigorously kept separate.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Osbert Salvin
Date:  11 [May 1863]
Classmark:  Sybil Rampen (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4153A

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 May 1863 . According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), the Darwins stayed at Leith Hill Place, near Dorking, Surrey, the home of Josiah Wedgwood III , between 6 and 13 May 1863. Joseph Dalton Hooker ; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [8 May 1863] . CD visited the Galápagos archipelago for five weeks between 15  …

To John Scott   8 January [1863]

Summary

CD’s respect for JS’s indomitable work and interesting experiments increases steadily.

His gratitude for the primulas and the astonishing Gongora specimen.

Asks JS’s opinion about crossing a primrose with the pollen of a wild cowslip and of a cultivated polyanthus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  8 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3908F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 15 November [1862] , and Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 ; see also ibid. , letter to John Scott, 20 [February 1863] ). Scott conducted crosses with species of Primulaceae on the advice of CD from 1862 (see Correspondence vols.  10–12, …

From J. D. Hooker   [7 May 1863]

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Summary

Falconer going to France in defence of his views.

On scientific squabbling.

Herschel’s theory of the earth.

Bates’s book.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 135–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4144

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12). The reference is to Bates 1863 , and to Maria and William Jackson Hooker . Hooker was describing the plants collected by Gustav Mann between 1860 and December 1862 in the Cameroons Mountains and islands off the coast of West Africa (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15  …

To F. T. Buckland   1 February [1863]

Summary

CD sends thanks for information; will write about the fins.

His health is weak and he is "almost smothered" with facts and inquiries, so is trying to restrict the scope of his present work, on variation under domestication.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Trevelyan (Frank) Buckland
Date:  1 Feb [1863]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3961

Matches: 1 hit

  • 15 June 1861]). CD cited the information he received from the Field in Variation 1: 58, 253. The variation of animals and plants under domestication , eventually published in two volumes in 1868, was intended to be the first part of CD’s ‘big book’ on species (see Variation 1: 3–10). CD began writing drafts of the chapters on inheritance (chapters 12– …

From J. D. Hooker   [28 March 1863]

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Summary

Evidence of tropical floras continuous since Tertiary cannot fit CD’s position on intermittent cold periods.

Agrees with CD on reversion and latency.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [28 Mar 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 121–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4064

Matches: 1 hit

  • 15 March 1863] and n.  21. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 [March 1863] . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 [March 1863] and n.  12. …
Document type
letter (33)
Date
1863disabled_by_default
01 (3)
02 (4)
03 (7)
04 (3)
05 (8)
06 (2)
07 (1)
08 (1)
09 (1)
11 (2)
12 (1)
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