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Darwin Correspondence Project

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From H. W. Bates   22 March 1865

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Summary

Expresses pleasure at signs of CD’s recovery.

HWB’s work on the identification of species of the genus Colobthea; relates the large number of modifications that occur in the sexual organs of closely allied species. Does not doubt that this contributes greatly to multiplication of species in nature.

Author:  Henry Walter Bates
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Mar 1865
Classmark:  DAR 160: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4792

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 88, 367–81; 13 (1864): 43–56, 144–64; 14 (1864): 11–24; 15 (1865): 213–25, 382–94; 16 ( …

From Frederick Ransome   6 March 1865

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Summary

Requests a postponement of payment on a note for £100.

Author:  Frederick Ransome
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Mar 1865
Classmark:  DAR 99: 19–20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4780

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 60). See also Correspondence vol.  11, CD memorandum, 14 February 1863 and nn.  1 and 2, …

From John Lubbock   12 June [1865]

Summary

Delighted at CD’s praise of his book [Prehistoric times (1865)].

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 June [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 170: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4860

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to John Lubbock, 11 June [1865] . Lubbock refers to chapter 14 (pp.  473–92) of Lubbock  …

From Thomas Rivers   6 January [1865]

Summary

Thanks CD for his paper on Lythrum [Collected papers 2: 106–31].

Astonished by CD’s powers of observation and perseverance.

His elms raised from three varieties of weeping elms are doing well.

Author:  Thomas Rivers
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Jan [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 176: 163
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4381

Matches: 1 hit

  • … elm (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to Thomas Rivers, [14 February 1863] ). Rivers’s …

From William Duppa Crotch   10 April 1865

Summary

Supports Atlantis hypothesis.

Author:  William Duppa Crotch
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 161: 274
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4811

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the northern temperate zone. [Read 14 December 1858 and 11 January 1859. ] Memoirs of the …

From W. B. Tegetmeier   27 March 1865

Summary

Sends copies of the Field containing all the pigeon articles [see 4785].

Luke Wells will undertake engravings for Variation.

Author:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Mar 1865
Classmark:  DAR 178: 65
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4796

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 6). See letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] and n.  11. Tegetmeier refers to the …
  • … to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] and nn.  9, 11, and 12. Tegetmeier is acknowledged …

From Charles Lyell   16 January 1865

Summary

His view of Origin.

Belief of Duke of Argyll that substituting "variation" and "selection" for creation deifies them.

Thinks Argyll would accept evolution except for man.

A’s view of humming-birds.

Describes discussion with [Victoria,] Princess Royal of Prussia, about evolution.

New edition of Elements consistent with Origin.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1865
Classmark:  K. M. Lyell ed. 1881, 2: 384–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4746

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the northern temperate zone. [Read 14 December 1858 and 11 January 1859. ] Memoirs of the …

To Asa Gray   19 April [1865]

Summary

Congratulates AG on the "grand news of Richmond".

Still interested in dimorphism and would welcome new cases.

Working on Variation

and correcting proofs of Climbing plants.

Would like seed of AG’s dimorphic Plantago.

Cannot understand how the wind could fertilise reciprocally dimorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  19 Apr [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (77)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4467

Matches: 3 hits

  • … vol.  11, letter to Asa Gray, 11 May [1863] and n.  14). CD evidently did not obtain seeds …
  • 11, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, [5 May 1863] and n.  6, and Correspondence vol.  12, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 14  …
  • 14 June 1865 ). ‘Climbing plants’ begins with an acknowledgment of Gray’s study of the movements of the tendrils of cucurbitaceous plants ( A.  Gray 1858 ) for stimulating CD’s interest in the subject. CD had been regularly corresponding with Gray on this subject since 1863 (see, for example, Correspondence vol.  11, …

From J. D. Hooker   6 October 1865

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Summary

On novels he has been reading: Eliot, Richardson, etc.

On Wallace, the Reader, and anthropology.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 37–42
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4910

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 7–8 April 1865] and n.  14, letter to John Lubbock, 11 June [1865] , and letter to J.   …

From A. R. Wallace   31 January [1865]

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Summary

Sends papers with comments. Convinced that the Aru pig is a species peculiar to New Guinea fauna, not a domestic animal that ran wild.

Admires CD’s paper ["Three forms of Lythrum", Collected papers 2: 106–31].

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Jan [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 106: B22–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4759

Matches: 1 hit

  • … n.  6, and letter from Asa Gray, 11 July 1864 , n.  14). See letter to A.  R.  Wallace, …

To J. D. Hooker   9 February [1865]

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Summary

Falconer’s death haunts him. Personal annihilation not so horrifying to him as sun cooling some day and human race ending.

His health has been wretched.

Masters has written his agreement with CD’s "Climbing plants".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Feb [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 260
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4769

Matches: 1 hit

  • … D.  Hooker, 14 July [1863] and [27 January 1864] ( Correspondence vols.  11 and 12). Sarah …

From T. H. Huxley   29 May 1865

Summary

Glad to read what CD sends. Any glimmer of light on those subjects is of utmost importance.

Quotes a letter from Haeckel on progress of Darwinism in Germany.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 307
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4838

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  11, letter from Friedrich Rolle, 26 January 1863  and nn.  6–14, Corsi and …

To T. H. Huxley   [17 July 1865]

Summary

Has read Buffon; whole pages are like his own. But CD is not converted to non-belief. There is a fundamental distinction between Pangenesis and Buffon. Fears he may not resist publishing it, but will be cautious.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [17 July 1865]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 221)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4872

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2 July 1863  and n.  14) and a second …

From Asa Gray   17 January 1865

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Summary

New herbarium is finished.

Congratulations on Copley Medal.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 146
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4747

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 213–14, 244–6. For CD’s discussions with Gray on slavery, see Correspondence vols.  9–11

From Samuel Butler   1 October 1865

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Summary

Autobiographical letter describing how, when he could not conscientiously take orders, he went to New Zealand and has now returned to England to study art.

Fascinated and delighted by Origin

and is pleased that his pamphlet [Evidence for the resurrection of Jesus Christ] pleases CD.

Author:  Samuel Butler
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 106: A1–2; Butler 1923, pp. 198–201
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4904

Matches: 1 hit

  • … appeared on 14 March 1863. Further letters appeared in the Press on 18 March, 11 April, …

From Maxwell Tylden Masters   7 February 1865

Summary

MTM heard part of the abstract of CD’s paper on climbing plants, read at the Linnean Society on 2 Feb. Offers CD his opinion and information on the subject, which he has studied for many years.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Feb 1865
Classmark:  DAR 171: 71
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4766

Matches: 2 hits

  • 11. For CD’s notice of the relationship between leaves and the stem axis as indicated by the Solanum petioles, see ‘Climbing plants’ , pp.  43, 47, and 113–14. …
  • 14, and Correspondence vol.  10, letter to M.  T.  Masters, 26 February [1862] ). CD had considered the relationship between plant parts in 1864, also in relation to his work with climbing plants (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Daniel Oliver, 11  …

From Fritz Müller   [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865]

Summary

FM’s comments on Climbing Plants.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 and 31 Aug 1865 and 10 Oct 1865
Classmark:  Notes on some of the climbing-plants near Desterro, in South Brazil. By Herr Fritz Müller, in a letter to C. Darwin. [Read 7 December 1865.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9 (1866): 344–9.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4881F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 14; for CD’s discussions on the derivation of tendrils, see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from Daniel Oliver , [28 January – 8 February 1864] , 12 March 1864 , and [before 31 March 1864] , letter to Daniel Oliver, 11  …

From James Shaw   20 November 1865

Summary

Praises CD’s theory.

Comments on criticism of CD’s work by Duke of Argyll.

Beauty in nature as caused by sexual selection.

Author:  James Shaw
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Nov 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 149
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4939

Matches: 1 hit

  • … nn.  6–11, and the letter to Charles Lyell, 22 January [1865] and nn.   5–14. No published …

To J. D. Hooker   7 January [1865]

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Summary

Has finished long paper on "Climbing plants". Prefers sending it to Linnean Society if Bentham does not think it too long.

For New Zealand flora [1864–7] CD suggests JDH count plants with irregular corollas and compare with England.

Does not quite agree about Reader.

Is Tyndall author of piece on spiritualism?

CD’s illness diagnosed as "suppressed gout".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Jan [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 257a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4742

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11, letter to M.  T.  Masters, 6 April [1863] . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 1 January 1865  and n.  14. …

To Asa Gray   19 October [1865]

Summary

AG’s article on climbing plants [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 40 (1865): 273–82] is admirable and complimentary.

Reports Fritz Müller’s observations on climbers.

Experiments on dimorphism with Mitchella and Pulmonaria.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  19 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (93)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4919

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 8 May [1863] and n.  4, and Correspondence vol.  12, letters from W.  E. Darwin, 14  …
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Date
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