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To W. E. Darwin   26 January [1872]

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Summary

Gives information on recent editions of Lyell’s works.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  26 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 138
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8183

Matches: 8 hits

  • … 1865. But “Lyells Students’ Elements of Geology” appeared in 1871, & will I think replace …
  • … edition of Charles Lyell’s Principles of geology appeared in 1872 ( C.  Lyell 1872 ). …
  • … The sixth edition of Lyell’s Elements of geology appeared in 1865 ( C.   …
  • … Lyell 1865 ), and the Student’s elements of geology in 1871 ( C.  Lyell 1871 ). …
  • … Lyell, Charles. 1865. Elements of geology, or the ancient changes of the earth and its …
  • … John Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1871. The student’s elements of geology. London: J. Murray. …
  • … Lyell, Charles. 1872. Principles of geology or the modern changes of the earth …
  • … its inhabitants considered as illustrative of geology. 11th edition. 2 vols. London: John …

To J. S. Henslow   [21 January 1838]

Summary

Sends rock specimen for W. H. Miller. Asks JSH to see whether there is any geology in P. B. Webb and Sabin Berthelot, Histoire naturelle des Îles Canaries [1835–50]. Finds his work on geology growing so large that it will take more than one volume and asks whether this will make publication aid more difficult.

Has accepted Secretaryship of the Geological Society.

Will not come to Cambridge because "as long as I continue well I cannot bear to leave my work for half a day".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [21 Jan 1838]
Classmark:  Historical Society of Pennsylvania (Dreer collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-400

Matches: 12 hits

  • … as one of the most important events for geology which has occurred for many years. ’ ( …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … for W. H. Miller. Asks JSH to see whether there is any geology in P. B. Webb and Sabin …
  • … Îles Canaries [1835–50]. Finds his work on geology growing so large that it will take more …
  • … to be collated before being bound. The geology of the islands is described in Tome 2, …
  • … and just look and see if there is any geology in it? I am particularly interested about …
  • … Whewell discussed CD’s contributions to geology and summed up his opinion of his work as …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …
  • … be sufficient to pay for publishing the geology of the voyage. The Syndics have not been …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … point I wanted to ask you about: is, I find my geology, nolens volens, is covering so much …

From W. B. Dawkins   26 April 1874

Summary

Asks CD’s support for his application for the Chair of Geology at Oxford.

Author:  William Boyd Dawkins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Apr 1874
Classmark:  DAR 162: 128
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9429

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Asks CD’s support for his application for the Chair of Geology at Oxford. …
  • … the first to receive the scholarship in geology in 1861. ( Historical register of the …
  • … for the Woodwardian Professorship of geology at the University of Cambridge in 1873 (see …
  • … on 24 April 1874; he had been professor of geology at Oxford since 1860 ( ODNB ). Joseph …
  • … Two scholarships were established in 1860 at Oxford, one in geology and one in natural …
  • … science as bearing on geology. Dawkins was …
  • … in my candidature for the chair of Geology at Oxford so sadly vacant by the death of my …
  • … Oxford are 1 st . I was the first to take geology into the schools 2 d . I was the first …

From James Dwight Dana   4 December 1862

Summary

Illness has prevented his reading Origin. He has, however, expressed his [negative] opinion on the subject of mutability of species in his Manual of geology [1862]. Since his persuasions are so strong, he can do no less.

Author:  James Dwight Dana
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Dec 1862
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3845

Matches: 11 hits

  • … of mutability of species in his Manual of geology [1862]. Since his persuasions are so …
  • … 1965 . Dana 1863  was entitled Manual of geology: treating of the principles of the …
  • … my seeming neglect of your work. In my geology, I had a chapter partly prepared on the …
  • … a subject within the range of Dynamical Geology,—taking sides, I confess, against you—: …
  • … expressed an opinion on this point in the geology; and this you will excuse: for my …
  • … 1860] ). The preface of Dana’s Manual of geology was dated 1 November 1862 ( Dana 1863 , …
  • … bears the year ‘1863’, and the Manual of geology was apparently not published in Britain …
  • … 5 February 1863 ). Dana was Silliman Professor of geology at Yale University ( DSB ). …
  • … conclusion of his section on ‘historical geology’, Dana argued that, while it was right …
  • … for science to seek for natural causes, geology suggested ‘no theory of natural forces’ …
  • … bears strongly against both hypotheses … Geology appears to bring us directly before the …

To Giuseppe Merighi   16 February [1882]

Summary

CD’s observations on the geology of S. Africa, which he considers of no value, were published in Volcanic islands.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Giuseppe Merighi
Date:  16 Feb [1882]
Classmark:  Biblioteca Comunale Ariostea, Ferrara (MS II:423)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13690

Matches: 5 hits

  • … CD’s observations on the geology of S. Africa, which he considers of no value, were …
  • … letter from Merighi on South African geology has been found; he has not been identified. …
  • … Dear Sir— My observations on the geology of S.  Africa have no value. They relate only to …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …

From J. D. Dana   5 February 1863

Summary

Hopes CD has received a copy of his [Manual of] Geology [1862]; justifies his assertion that geology provides no evidence to support the view that life has evolved through a method of development from species to species.

Author:  James Dwight Dana
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Feb 1863
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3969

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Hopes CD has received a copy of his [ Manual of ] Geology [1862]; justifies …
  • … his assertion that geology provides no evidence to support the view that life has evolved …
  • … The reference is to Dana’s Manual of geology ( Dana 1863a ; see letter to J.  D.  Dana, 7  …
  • … that ere this you have the copy of the Geology** (and without any charge of expenses, as …
  • … Owen’s interpretation in his Manual of geology ( Dana 1863a , p.  463), and was apparently …
  • … ground for my assertion on page 602, that Geology has not afforded facts that sustain the …
  • … to this difficulty is that the Science of Geology is comparatively new and facts are daily …
  • … But this admits the proposition that Geology does not yet afford the facts required. — 2. …
  • … 8, Appendix III). Dana, who was professor of geology at Yale University, had suffered a …
  • … species from others’, concluding that geology led to ‘no other solution of the great …
  • … geological record in Origin , admitting that ‘Geology assuredly does not reveal any such …

To Charles Lyell   1 December [1866]

Summary

Thanks CL for copy of his "grand book" [Principles of geology, 10th ed., vol. 1 (1867)]. Congratulates him on additions.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  1 Dec [1866]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.322)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5289

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of his "grand book" [ Principles of geology , 10th ed. , vol. 1 (1867)]. Congratulates him …
  • … 1985–. Lyell, Charles. 1867–8. Principles of geology or the modern changes of the earth …
  • … its inhabitants considered as illustrative of geology. 10th edition. 2 vols. London: John …
  • … reference to the tenth edition of Lyell’s Principles of geology (see nn.  2 and 3, below). …
  • … volume of the tenth edition of Principles of geology ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 ) was published in …
  • … of the tenth edition of Principles of geology was published in March 1868 ( Publishers’ …

To Charles Lyell   20 May 1869

Summary

Cites article by David Forbes dealing with the geology of the S. American Cordillera ["Geology of Bolivia and South Peru", Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 17 (1861): 7–62].

Discusses the flexures of the Cordillera, the age of the mountains, and basaltic dikes in granite areas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  20 May 1869
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.370)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6751

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Cites article by David Forbes dealing with the geology of the S. …
  • … American Cordillera ["Geology of Bolivia and South Peru", Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 17 ( …
  • … 3–34, 365–540. Forbes, David. 1860. On the geology of Bolivia and southern Peru. [Read 21 …
  • … in supposing that my memory about American geology has grown very hazy. I remember however …
  • … letter of 5 May 1869 . CD refers to ‘On the geology of Bolivia and southern Peru’ by David …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …

To A. C. Ramsay   9 November [1872]

Summary

Thanks for 3rd edition of ACR’s Physical geology and geography of Great Britain (A. C. Ramsay 1872).

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Andrew Crombie Ramsay
Date:  9 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  Clifton College (Stone Library MSS)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8616F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Thanks for 3rd edition of ACR’s Physical geology and geography of Great Britain ( A. C. …
  • … for your kind present of your Physical Geology &c. I read the first Edit, but I will …
  • … third editions of Ramsay’s The physical geology and geography of Great Britain ( Ramsay …
  • … Andrew Crombie. 1863b. The physical geology and geography of Great Britain: a course of …
  • … to working men in the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street, in January and February …
  • … Ramsay, Andrew Crombie. 1872. The physical geology and geography of Great Britain. 3d …

From J. D. Hooker   26 April 1876

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Summary

Forwards copies of CD’s geology books.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Apr 1876
Classmark:  DAR 104: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10476

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Forwards copies of CD’s geology books. …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …
  • … Dear Darwin I send “Volc. Islands” & “Geology” by carrier herewith to “work your wicked …

To John Phillips   18 January [1856]

Summary

Discusses chapter [6] on cleavage and foliation in South America. Notes especially cleavage where two series cross and cleavage as basis of foliation in metamorphosed rock. Notes foliation in rocks that have been liquefied by heat. Mentions case described in his "Geology of the Falkland Islands" [Collected papers 1: 203–12]. Discusses relationship of cleavage to beds. Speculations on association between grauwacke and clay-slates.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Phillips
Date:  18 Jan [1856]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.122)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1822

Matches: 10 hits

  • … heat. Mentions case described in his "Geology of the Falkland Islands" [ Collected papers …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … of Oxford. Phillips was keeper of the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford and reader in geology. …
  • … He became professor of geology in 1857. In 1851, Smith, Elder & Co . had published a …
  • … on coral reefs, volcanic islands, and on South America etc. ( Geology of the ‘Beagle’ ). …
  • … Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Geology of the ‘Beagle’ : Geological observations on …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …
  • … the coast’ ( Phillips 1856 , p.  375). ‘On the geology of the Falkland Islands,’ Quarterly …

To A. C. Ramsay   3 November 1878

Summary

Thanks for ACR’s Physical geology [5th ed. (1878)]; delighted with its success, proving there is a large body of men in England capable of appreciating sound geological science.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Andrew Crombie Ramsay
Date:  3 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 261.9: 10 (EH 88205983)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11735

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Thanks for ACR’s Physical geology [5th ed. (1878)]; delighted with its success, proving …
  • … Press. 1985–. Ramsay, Andrew Crombie. 1878. The physical geology and geography of Great …
  • … Britain: a manual of British geology . 5th edition. London: E. Stanford. …
  • … having so kindly sent me your Physical Geology &c of Gt. Britain. I am delighted to see …
  • … The fifth edition of Ramsay’s The physical geology and geography of Great …
  • … Britain: a manual of British geology ( Ramsay 1878 ) is not in either the Darwin Library– …

To Armand de Quatrefages   21 July [1870]

Summary

Thanks Quatrefages for his work on species. Explains that he received the Wollaston Medal for his three geological works.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jean Louis Armand (Armand de Quatrefages) Quatrefages de Bréau
Date:  21 July [1870]
Classmark:  Former collection of Pr. Georges Teissier (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7285F

Matches: 8 hits

  • … more especially his observations on the Geology of South America, on the Phænomena of …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1842. Geology of the ‘Beagle’ : Geological observations …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … whether he had published ‘the volume on the Geology of South America that was supposed to …
  • … America had appeared in one volume as Geology of the ‘Beagle’ in 1851 . CD had received …

To Smith, Elder & Company   14 January [1863]

Summary

Asks for account of sales of Geology of "Beagle". Willing to consider offer for remaining stock in order to close account.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Smith, Elder & Co
Date:  14 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (MS.23181, ff.1-5 (S. E. & Co. work slip, ff.1-2, letter ff.3-4, address envelope f.5))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3914

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Asks for account of sales of Geology of "Beagle" . Willing to consider offer for remaining …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … Smith, Elder & Co mpany published CD’s geology and zoology of the Beagle voyage (see nn.   …
  • … the three parts of CD’s account of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle : Coral reefs …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …

To ?   10 July [1872–3]

Summary

Sends publication details of Coral reefs, which he thinks is now only available in Geology of the ‘Beagle’: Geological observations on coral reefs, volcanic islands, and on South America.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  10 July [1872-3]
Classmark:  Stuart Lutz Historic Documents (dealer) (January 2020)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8404F

Matches: 7 hits

  • … which he thinks is now only available in Geology of the ‘Beagle’: Geological observations …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … by Smith, Elder with Coral reefs in a single volume in 1851 ( Geology of the ‘Beagle’ ). …
  • … Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1842. Geology of the ‘Beagle’ : Geological observations …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …

To Charles Lyell   10 May [1872]

Summary

Comments on CL’s Principles of geology, 11th ed.

Discusses natural selection in man.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  10 May [1872]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.415)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8314

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Comments on CL’s Principles of geology , 11th ed. Discusses natural selection in man. …
  • … Lyell, Charles. 1830–3. Principles of geology, being an attempt to explain the former …
  • … Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1872. Principles of geology or the modern changes of the earth …
  • … the eleventh edition of Lyell’s Principles of geology , which was published in 1872 ( C.   …
  • … eleventh edition of Lyell’s Principles of geology in the Darwin Library–CUL ( C.  Lyell  …
  • … its inhabitants considered as illustrative of geology. 11th edition. 2 vols. London: John …

From Trenham Reeks   25 February 1845

Summary

Encloses analysis of salt from Patagonia. Cannot account for its inferiority.

Author:  Trenham Reeks
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Feb 1845
Classmark:  DAR 39: 45–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-831

Matches: 5 hits

  • … DAR 39: 45–6 Trenham Reeks Museum of Economic Geology 25 Feb 1845 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … pencil, del pencil ; ‘Second d’Orbigny about value of Salt’ ; ‘Not in Geology’ pencil …
  • … Museum of Economic Geology 25 th . Feb y . 1845. Dear Sir, I have much pleasure in …
  • … researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …

From A. R. Wallace   18 November 1873

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Summary

Discussion of his possible assistance on editorial work for revised edition of Descent.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Nov 1873
Classmark:  DAR 106: B118–19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9151

Matches: 7 hits

  • … November 1873 . Charles Lyell’s last four editions were Elements of geology 6th ed. ( C.   …
  • … Lyell 1865 ); Principles of geology 10th ed. ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 ) and 11th ed. ( C.   …
  • … 1871. Lyell, Charles. 1865. Elements of geology, or the ancient changes of the earth and …
  • … Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1867–8. Principles of geology or the modern changes of the earth …
  • … its inhabitants considered as illustrative of geology. 10th edition. 2 vols. London: John …
  • … Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1872. Principles of geology or the modern changes of the earth …
  • … its inhabitants considered as illustrative of geology. 11th edition. 2 vols. London: John …

To Charles Lyell   18 July [1867]

Summary

Chapter 12 [of Variation] finished;

too late to include information on six-fingered men. Plans for book on man [Descent].

Mentions coral reefs of Tahiti.

Discusses volcanic islands; volcanoes of the Cordillera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  18 July [1867]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.331)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5584

Matches: 10 hits

  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …
  • … the tenth edition of his Principles of geology ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 ); the first volume was …
  • … Strahan. Lyell, Charles. 1867–8. Principles of geology or the modern changes of the earth …
  • … its inhabitants considered as illustrative of geology. 10th edition. 2 vols. London: John …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … of disturbance & cracking. In my S.  American Geology p.  185 I allude to the remarkable …
  • … new chapters, 35 to 37, of Principles of geology to natural selection ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 , …
  • … in the tenth edition of Principles of geology ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 592), where he …

To Smith, Elder & Co.   13 November [1845]

Summary

Sends corrections and suggestions for an advertisement for Zoology and Geology of "Beagle".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Smith, Elder & Co
Date:  13 Nov [1845]
Classmark:  Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1023

Matches: 6 hits

  • … corrections and suggestions for an advertisement for Zoology and Geology of "Beagle" . …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … the publishers of the Zoology and the geology of the voyage of the Beagle that was printed …
  • … researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …
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Darwin & Geology

Summary

The lessons Darwin learned from Adam Sedgwick at Cambridge, and in the field in North Wales, stood him in good stead during the Beagle voyage. While he was attached to the Beagle from 1831 to 1835, Darwin actually spent about two-thirds of his time ashore,…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … actually spent about two-thirds of his time ashore, where geology was his single most frequent …
  • … and the coral reefs of the Pacific, Darwin’s notes on geology accumulated twice as fast as those on …
  • … he believed the same basic processes that had shaped the geology of South America were also at work …
  • … of the previous decade by publishing three volumes on the geology of the Beagle voyage, but as …
  • … for further reading… On Darwin’s work in geology: Herbert, Sandra. 2005. …
  • … A. 1991. The discovery of a vocation:  Darwin’s early geology. British Journal for the History of …
  • … of Science 9: 199–218. On the history of geology: Greene, Mott C. 1982. …
  • … Laudan, Rachel.  1994 [1987]. From mineralogy to geology .  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press …

The geology of the Beagle voyage

Summary

The primary concern that linked much of Darwin’s geological work in the Beagle years was to understand the changing relation between the levels of land and sea. As he studied the shores of South America, and discovered shells inland at thousands of feet…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … geologist Charles Lyell, whose three-volume  Principles of Geology  Darwin read during the voyage. …
  • … of the journey, Darwin had intended to write a book on the geology of the Beagle  voyage.  His …

Darwin’s introduction to geology

Summary

Darwin collected minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology at the University of Edinburgh, but he only became actively interested in the subject as he was completing his degree at Cambridge.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology during his abortive tenure as a …
  • … Darwin apprenticed himself to the Cambridge professor of geology, Adam Sedgwick, who had invited the …

Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the  Beagle  voyage, and …
  • … and distribution of coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, …
  • … of HMS Beagle, together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good …
  • … observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, …
  • … London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1846.  [F273.] —On the geology of the Falkland Islands.   …
  • … [ Shorter publications , pp.  209-17.  F1677.] —Geology. Section VI, pp. 156-95, in  A …
  • … for further reading… On Darwin’s work in geology: Herbert, Sandra. 2005.  …
  • … James A. 1991. The discovery of a vocation: Darwin’s early geology.  British Journal for the …
  • … of Science  9: 199–218. On the history of geology: Greene, Mott C. 1982.  …
  • … Laudan, Rachel. 1994 [1987].  From mineralogy to geology . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Hooker: ‘I hope this next summer to finish my S. American geology; then to get out a little zoology …
  • … from these years and a series of interesting exchanges on geology with David Milne, Robert Chambers, …
  • … through the mountains. Hooker writes of the complicated geology of the area, of the community of …
  • … with which they had come to regard each other. Geology, and geological controversy …
  • … Sir John Frederick William Herschel, to write the chapter on geology ( letter to J. F. W. Herschel, …
  • … the zoological chapter, show how they divided the topics of geology and zoology between them. Owen …
  • … contribute most to the leading questions of contemporary geology. Perhaps with himself in mind, he …
  • … in the preparation of new editions of his  Principles of geology  and  Manual of elementary …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … on various subjects to major theoretical monographs in geology. In addition, he organised and …
  • … and sold separately as  Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various …
  • … one of Darwin’s visits to Maer in Staffordshire. Geology Darwin’s work and …
  • … an application of his  Beagle  work, and it too was in geology. In 1838 he set out on a geological …
  • … of the Beagle voyage In addition to his work on geology Darwin undertook to provide a …
  • … network that Darwin established as he worked on the geology and zoology of the voyage a most …
  • … lately been sadly tempted to be idle, that is as far as pure geology is concerned, by the delightful …
  • … these years was that it put an end to further field work in geology. From his South American days he …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Lyell had begun work on a sixth edition of Elements of geology (C. Lyell 1865). At the same time …
  • … book had been completed and set in type for Elements of geology in 1860 and then re-set in 1861 …
  • … in 1860 for the sixth edition of the ‘ Elements of geology ’ 34 [C. Lyell 1865], and the …
  • … , pp. lx–lxxv. Lyell, Charles. 1865.  Elements of geology, or the ancient changes of the …

Commentary

Summary

This section provides pages of commentary on the following themes: Evolution Geology Life sciences Human nature Religion

Matches: 1 hits

  • … on the following themes: Evolution Geology Life sciences …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … changes led him to depart from Lyell’s own view of the geology of the Pacific. In his chapter on …
  • … building, if verified, would be an important contribution to geology. Apparently the first coral …

Darwin & the Geological Society

Summary

The science of geology in the early nineteenth century was a relatively new enterprise forged from the merging of several distinct traditions of inquiry, from mineralogy and the very practical business of mining, to theories of the earth’s origin and the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … The science of geology in the early nineteenth century was a relatively new enterprise forged …
  • … reputation preceded him at the society as his former geology teacher, Adam Sedgwick, had read out …

Science, Work and Manliness

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels published the first edition of what proved to be one of his best-selling works, How Men Are Made. "It is by work, work, work" he told his middle class audience, …

Matches: 2 hits

  • … August 1835] Darwin discusses with Fox his love of geology. It is a “capital” and simple …
  • … Darwin praises Dana’s latest work, Manual of Geology . It is, Darwin says, “a monument of …

Darwin in letters, 1844–1846: Building a scientific network

Summary

The scientific results of the Beagle voyage still dominated Darwin's working life, but he broadened his continuing investigations into the nature and origin of species. Far from being a recluse, Darwin was at the heart of British scientific society,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … In these years, Darwin published two books on geology,  Volcanic islands  (1844) and  Geological …
  • … Darwin presented a wholeheartedly Lyellian picture of the geology of this vast area, reflecting the …
  • … the Beagle voyage In addition to writing up his geology, Darwin undertook the revision of …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 26 hits

  • … Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology ] read …
  • … [Lisyansky 1814]— nothing Lyell’s Elements of Geology [Lyell 1838] Gibbon’s Life of …
  • … my subjects Elie de Beaumont’s 2 vol of memoirs on Geology of France [Dufrénoy and Élie de …
  • … life of Johnsons [Boswell 1831] 4 vols 25 Phillips Geology [J. Phillips 1837–9] Lardners 2 …
  • … need not try them again. 18 th . Maclarens Geology of Fife [Maclaren 1839] References at …
  • … Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology ] 4. Vol. …
  • … the Horse [W. C. L. Martin 1845b] —— Hitchock’s Geology of Mass: [Hitchcock 1841] (skimmed) …
  • … [DAR 119: 22a] 1849. Feb 8 th . Geology of Russia by Murchison. Veneuil &c …
  • … of the Creator [H. Miller 1849] Dec. 10. Dana’s Geology. U.S. Expedition [J. D. Dana 1849] …
  • … Sanatory Reform [Anon. 1850].— April 5 Manual of Geology Lyell [Lyell 1851] —— 30 …
  • … it. & buy it.— 112 Jukes. “Students Manual of Geology” [Jukes 1857]— published a few …
  • … Insects [T. W. Harris 1842] Jukes Student Manual of Geology [Jukes 1857] Azara’s …
  • … the years 1797 and 1798,   including observations on the geology and geography, the   natural …
  • … Library.]  119: 2a Buckland, William. 1836.  Geology and mineralogy considered   with …
  • … *119: 3v.; 119: 5a Dana, James Dwight. 1849.  Geology . Vol. 10 of United States …
  • … New Zealand; with   contributions to the   geography, geology, botany, and natural   history …
  • … their scientific   institutions, and a few notices of the geology and mineralogy of   those …
  • … Survey of Great   Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology in London  2, pt 2: 457–82. …
  • … Survey of Great   Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology in London  2, pt 2: 483–534.  …
  • … or, original memoirs in medicine, surgery, physiology,   geology, zoology, and comparative anatomy …
  • … 13a Hitchcock, Edward. 1841.  Final report on the geology of   Massachusetts . 2 vols. …
  • … 119: 20a ——. 1857.  The student’s manual of geology.  Edinburgh. [Darwin Library.]  *128 …
  • … 119: 3a Lyell, Charles. 1837.  Principles of geology: being an   inquiry how far the   …
  • … Library.]  119: 3a ——. 1838.  Elements of geology . London. [Darwin Library.]  119: 2a …
  • … 119: 16a ——. 1847.  Principles of geology; or, the modern changes   of the earth and its …
  • … 22a Lyell, Charles. 1851.  A manual of elementary geology; or, the   ancient changes of …

Living and fossil cirripedia

Summary

Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Background In 1846, Darwin switched focus from geology to invertebrate zoology, a subject …
  • … correspondent, ‘ I have for the  present given up Geology, & am hard at work at pure Zoology …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … as head of the business in 1843, had spent a year studying geology at Edinburgh University; as a …
  • … he asked his friend Charles Lyell, whose  Principles of geology  (1830-3) had proved to be a …
  • … contributed a section on using a microscope and a chapter on geology to  A manual of scientific …
  • … his authors and added  Origin  to his list: but although geology was his favourite hobby and he …
  • … pseudonym ‘Verifier’ an essay entitled Scepticism in Geology  (1877), an argument against Lyell’s …

Darwin’s earthquakes

Summary

Darwin experienced his first earthquake in 1834, but it was a few months later that he was really confronted with their power. Travelling north along the coast of Chile, Darwin and Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, were confronted with a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the low coral islands of the Pacific Ocean, and even the geology of Europe. In his Red Notebook …

Journal of researches

Summary

Within two months of the Beagle’s arrival back in England in October 1836, Darwin, although busy with distributing his specimens among specialists for description, and more interested in working on his geological research, turned his mind to the task of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … with the new title Journal of Researches into the geology and natural history of the various …
  • … of animals will occupy a large portion, sketches of the geology, the appearance of the country, and …
  • … where he set out his views on human migration and reconciled geology with the Biblical account. ‘You …
  • … food as an egg ’; William Henry Fitton considered the geology to be ‘excellent’ while relishing the …
  • … title Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during …

Darwin & Glen Roy

Summary

Although Darwin was best known for his geological work in South America and other remote Beagle destinations, he made one noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after returning from the voyage, he travelled…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after …

Darwin in letters, 1821-1836: Childhood to the Beagle voyage

Summary

Darwin's first known letters were written when he was twelve. They continue through school-days at Shrewsbury, two years as a medical student at Edinburgh University, the undergraduate years at Cambridge, and the of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle.…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … scientific horizons, persuaded him to commence the study of geology. It was at this time, too, that …
  • … his confidence in the overall success of the undertaking. In geology he was soon led to speculate …
  • … uniformitarian views set out in the Principles of geology  (1830-3), and of finding able …

Charles Lyell

Summary

As an author, friend and correspondent, Charles Lyell played a crucial role in shaping Darwin's scientific life. Born to a wealthy gentry family in Scotland in 1797, Lyell had a classical and legal education but by the 1820s had become entranced by…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … had become entranced by the popular and exciting subject of geology. Geologists had already revealed …
  • … beset by speculation and uncertainty. In Principles of Geology (1830-1833) , he aimed to make …
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