To C. G. Semper 19 July 1878
Summary
Offers to give CGS a writing machine.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Carl Gottfried Semper |
Date: | 19 July 1878 |
Classmark: | Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/57) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11617 |
From Francis Darwin [12 July 1878]
Summary
Chlorophyll development in oat seedling.
Lists the sleeping plants he has seen.
Julius Sachs thinks Hugo de Vries has not cleared up everything [about climbing plants]. But Sachs has not worked on the mechanical problem.
Author: | Francis Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [12 July 1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 209.1: 156–7, DAR 209.14: 88 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11604 |
To Francis Darwin 7 [July 1878]
Summary
Describes sleep movements in Porlieria and his experiments on movements of radicles.
Thalia flowers have interesting mechanism to ensure cross-fertilisation.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francis Darwin |
Date: | 7 [July 1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 211: 34 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11595 |
To C. G. Semper 24 July [1878]
Summary
Pleased CGS will accept machine.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Carl Gottfried Semper |
Date: | 24 July [1878] |
Classmark: | Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/58) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11629 |
To Francis Darwin 30 July [1878]
Summary
Comments on function of bloom.
Describes the effect of water shortage on sleep movements in Porlieria.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francis Darwin |
Date: | 30 July [1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 211: 41 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11635 |
From Francis Darwin [25–7 November 1878]
Summary
He has had no success with horse or Spanish chestnuts.
Author: | Francis Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [25–7 Nov 1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 274.1: 41 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11768H |
From Francis Darwin [12 May 1878]
Summary
Thanks for sending Nature; plans to leave on 22 May; anecdote about Bernard.
Author: | Francis Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [12 May 1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 274.1: 47 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11504F |
To William Ogle [after 27 November 1878]
Summary
Thanks for his translation of [Anton] Kerner [Flowers and their unbidden guests: the translation revised and edited by W. Ogle (1878)].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Ogle |
Date: | [after 27 Nov 1878] |
Classmark: | Christie’s, New York (dealers) (October 1996) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11768F |
To Francis Darwin 12 September [1878]
Summary
Julius von Sachs’s views on stomata seem largely correct, but CD cannot understand how leaves can survive submerged for such long periods.
Has been observing Drosera and concludes that none of the movement of the tentacles is caused by growth.
Suggests observations to show role of pulvinus in leaf movement.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francis Darwin |
Date: | 12 Sept [1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 211: 45 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11690 |
Matches: 3 hits
- … 1876. ] Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 23: 243–58. Movement in plants : The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis …
- … Darwin, Francis. 1886. On the relation between the ‘bloom’ on leaves and the distribution of the stomata. [Read 4 February 1886. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 22 (1885–6): 99–116. Mer, Émile. 1876. …
- … Francis Darwin, [12 September 1878] . See Origin 6th ed. , pp. 119–20 (‘A Part developed in any Species in an extraordinary degree or manner, in comparison with the same Part in allied Species, tends to be highly variable. ’ Julius von Sachs thought that bloom protected the stomata of plants from water ( Sachs 1868b , p. 178; F. Darwin 1886 , p. 99). Émile Mer found that ivy leaves could survive several months under water, depending on conditions (see Mer 1876 , …
From Francis Darwin 24 and 25 July 1878
Summary
Notes Julius Sachs’s opinion on the heliotropism of moulds: he can see no use in the response.
C. E. Stahl is working on swarm spores which can be made both helio- and apheliotropic.
Sachs has told him that some ferns sleep, and he suspects that some grasses may move.
Sachs also feels they may be working at bloom from a wrong point of view and suggests leaves may need to keep dry in order to keep their stomata open.
Author: | Francis Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 24 and 25 July 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 162: 60, DAR 209.6: 198 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11628 |
Matches: 4 hits
- … 1876. ] Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 23: 243–58. Movement in plants : The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis …
- … Francis’s later publication on the relation between bloom and the distribution of stomata ( F. Darwin 1886 , p. 102). Trifolium resupinatum is Persian clover. Émile Mer had studied the effects of submersion in water on leaves of various species of plants ( Mer 1876 ; …
- … Darwin, Francis. 1886. On the relation between the ‘bloom’ on leaves and the distribution of the stomata. [Read 4 February 1886. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 22 (1885–6): 99–116. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d edition with corrections and additional genera. London: Bradbury & Evans. Mer, Émile. 1876. …
- … 1876). Francis evidently intended Marantaceae (the family of arrowroot). In older taxonomic systems, the genus Canna (canna lilies) belonged to the family Marantaceae ( Lindley 1853 , p. 169); it now belongs to the related family Cannaceae. Francis had, in fact, referred to Ligophyllum Guaiacum , an unknown combination, and noted that while the plant ought to shut, the specimen he observed was very unhealthy ( letter from Francis Darwin, [ …
To Hermann Müller 20 September 1878
Summary
Writing on vegetable physiology.
Nothing in CD’s life has ever interested him more than the fertilisation of such plants as Primula and Lythrum.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller |
Date: | 20 Sept 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 146: 439 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11698 |
From T. H. Farrer 4 May 1878
Author: | Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 4 May 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 164: 91 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11494 |
From Francis Darwin [before 3 August 1878]
Summary
Sachs jumps to the conclusion twiners and tendrils are similar from the Menispermum that twined without a stick. Akebia grows down a stick; not only the free end is involved.
Sleeping plants.
Author: | Francis Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [before 3 Aug 1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 209.8: 152 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11638 |
From Anton Stecker to Francis Darwin 12 March 1878
Summary
Will publish Origin first
and then Descent.
AS is looking for a job in a zoological museum or accompanying an expedition.
Author: | Anton Stecker |
Addressee: | Francis Darwin |
Date: | 12 Mar 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 177: 250 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11418 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … Francis Darwin has not been found; see, however, the letter from Anton Stecker, 9 March 1878 and n. 1. No Czech translations of CD’s works were published in the nineteenth century. No publications by Stecker have been found in the Darwin Archive–CUL. He had published on embryonic development in the Arachnida ( Stecker 1876 ). …
To Francis Darwin 14 July [1878]
Summary
Asks for list of families of sleeping plants. Believes sleep is merely modified circumnutation at a particular time of day.
Porlieria has had no water for some time but shows no sign of flagging.
Describes the response of Thalia flowers to touch.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francis Darwin |
Date: | 14 July [1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 211: 35, 36, 39 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11608 |
To G. J. Romanes 2 September [1878]
Summary
Discusses animal intelligence.
Advises GJR on acquiring monkey.
Sends book by Delboeuf [La psychologie (1876)].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | George John Romanes |
Date: | 2 Sept [1878] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.547) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11684 |
To Francis Darwin 25 July [1878]
Summary
Is forwarding the writing machine to Carl Semper.
Is glad FD has taken up his old friends, the twiners.
Hopes to get heliotropic aerial roots from J. D. Hooker. Asks FD to find out whether any moulds or roots are apheliotropic. Is puzzled by heliotropism in subterranean roots.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francis Darwin |
Date: | 25 July [1878] |
Classmark: | DAR 211: 40 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11631 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … 1876. ( Medlicott 1963 , pp. 6–7. ) CD later discussed Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover) in Movement in plants , pp. 513–17, explaining that it was the motion of continued circumnutation after the flower heads had reached the ground that enabled them to be buried. In his letter of [21 July 1878] , Francis Darwin …
To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer 14 March 1878
Summary
CD gives his opinion on how the physiological laboratory at Kew should be equipped. It would be a pity if the laboratory were not supplied with as many good instruments as their funds could provide.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Turner Thiselton-Dyer |
Date: | 14 Mar 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 144: 436 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11425 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … 1876 with funds for building and equipiment from Thomas Jodrell Phillips-Jodrell (see Thiselton-Dyer 1910 and Correspondence vol. 22, letter from J. D. Hooker, 22 December 1874 ). Thiselton-Dyer was given responsibility for the laboratory and encouraged botanists to use its facilities (see R. Desmond 1995 , p. 250). CD was most familiar with the botanical laboratory of Julius Sachs in Würzburg (see Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Julius Sachs, 4 July 1875 ); Francis Darwin …
From Asa Gray 3 February 1878
Summary
AG’s review of Joseph Cook ["Lectures on biology", New Englander 37: 100–13].
Encourages CD to work at heliotropism.
Thinks Thomas Meehan is as "rattle-brained" as Joseph Cook.
[A damaged fragment cut from this letter is pinned to 11051.]
Author: | Asa Gray |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 3 Feb 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 160: 169, DAR 165: 199 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11343 |
To A. S. Wilson 23 February 1878
Summary
Thanks for specimen of Aegilops flour.
Comments on ASW’s papers.
Cites paper by Wilhelm Rimpau on self- and cross-fertilisation in wheat ["Die Züchtung neuer Getreide-Varietäten", Landwirtsch. Jahrb. 6
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Alexander Stephen Wilson |
Date: | 23 Feb 1878 |
Classmark: | DAR 148: 361 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-11372 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. Wilson, Alexander Stephen. 1874–5. On the fertilisation of cereals. [Read 12 February 1874 and 11 February 1875. ] Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 12 (1876): …
Darwin, C. R. | (12) |
Darwin, Francis | (5) |
Farrer, T. H. | (1) |
Gray, Asa | (1) |
Hooker, J. D. | (1) |
Darwin, C. R. | (9) |
Darwin, Francis | (6) |
Semper, C. G. | (2) |
Müller, Hermann | (1) |
Ogle, William | (1) |
Darwin, C. R. | (21) |
Darwin, Francis | (11) |
Romanes, G. J. | (2) |
Semper, C. G. | (2) |
Farrer, T. H. | (1) |