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To C. G. Semper   19 July 1878

Summary

Offers to give CGS a writing machine.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Gottfried Semper
Date:  19 July 1878
Classmark:  Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/57)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11617

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Correspondence vol. 24, letter from Francis Darwin, [1 May 1876] and n. 4). CD left Down …
  • … had purchased in 1876 be given away to Semper ( letter to Francis Darwin, 14 July [1878] ; …

From Francis Darwin   [12 July 1878]

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Summary

Chlorophyll development in oat seedling.

Lists the sleeping plants he has seen.

Julius Sachs thinks Hugo de Vries has not cleared up everything [about climbing plants]. But Sachs has not worked on the mechanical problem.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [12 July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 209.1: 156–7, DAR 209.14: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11604

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Correspondence vol. 24, letter from Francis Darwin, [1 May 1876] and n. 4). Carl Gottfried …
  • Francis’s letter to Elizabeth and Emma Darwin has been found. CD had purchased a typewriter in 1876; …

To Francis Darwin   7 [July 1878]

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Summary

Describes sleep movements in Porlieria and his experiments on movements of radicles.

Thalia flowers have interesting mechanism to ensure cross-fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  7 [July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11595

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin’s son; he had lived with CD and Emma Darwin at Down House since the death of his mother, Amy Darwin , in September 1876. …

To C. G. Semper   24 July [1878]

Summary

Pleased CGS will accept machine.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Gottfried Semper
Date:  24 July [1878]
Classmark:  Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/58)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11629

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in May 1876 (see Correspondence vol. 24, letter from Francis Darwin, [1 May 1876] and n. …

To Francis Darwin   30 July [1878]

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Summary

Comments on function of bloom.

Describes the effect of water shortage on sleep movements in Porlieria.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  30 July [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 41
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11635

Matches: 1 hit

  • … this ability ( Mer 1876 , pp. 257–8). See letter from Francis Darwin, 24 and 25 July …

From Francis Darwin   [25–7 November 1878]

Summary

He has had no success with horse or Spanish chestnuts.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [25–7 Nov 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 41
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11768H

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin, [22 November 1878] . William Ogle’s translation of Anton Kerner’s Die Schutzmittel der Blüthen gegen unberufene Gäste (The protective measures of flowers against uninvited guests; Kerner 1876 ) …

From Francis Darwin   [12 May 1878]

Summary

Thanks for sending Nature; plans to leave on 22 May; anecdote about Bernard.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [12 May 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 47
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11504F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1876). Francis was in Cambridge on 29 May ( letter to Wallis Nash, 29 May 1878 ). See letter to Francis Darwin, [ …

To William Ogle   [after 27 November 1878]

Summary

Thanks for his translation of [Anton] Kerner [Flowers and their unbidden guests: the translation revised and edited by W. Ogle (1878)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ogle
Date:  [after 27 Nov 1878]
Classmark:  Christie’s, New York (dealers) (October 1996)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11768F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1876 ) appeared as Flowers and their unbidden guests (Ogle trans. 1878). The book arrived while CD was in London from 19 to 27 November 1878 ( letter from Francis Darwin, [ …

To Francis Darwin   12 September [1878]

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Summary

Julius von Sachs’s views on stomata seem largely correct, but CD cannot understand how leaves can survive submerged for such long periods.

Has been observing Drosera and concludes that none of the movement of the tentacles is caused by growth.

Suggests observations to show role of pulvinus in leaf movement.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  12 Sept [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11690

Matches: 3 hits

  • 1876. ] Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 23: 243–58. Movement in plants : The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis
  • Darwin, Francis. 1886. On the relation between the ‘bloom’ on leaves and the distribution of the stomata. [Read 4 February 1886. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 22 (1885–6): 99–116. Mer, Émile. 1876. …
  • Francis Darwin, [12 September 1878] . See Origin 6th ed. , pp. 119–20 (‘A Part developed in any Species in an extraordinary degree or manner, in comparison with the same Part in allied Species, tends to be highly variable. ’ Julius von Sachs thought that bloom protected the stomata of plants from water ( Sachs 1868b , p. 178; F. Darwin 1886 , p. 99). Émile Mer found that ivy leaves could survive several months under water, depending on conditions (see Mer 1876 , …

From Francis Darwin   24 and 25 July 1878

Summary

Notes Julius Sachs’s opinion on the heliotropism of moulds: he can see no use in the response.

C. E. Stahl is working on swarm spores which can be made both helio- and apheliotropic.

Sachs has told him that some ferns sleep, and he suspects that some grasses may move.

Sachs also feels they may be working at bloom from a wrong point of view and suggests leaves may need to keep dry in order to keep their stomata open.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 and 25 July 1878
Classmark:  DAR 162: 60, DAR 209.6: 198
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11628

Matches: 4 hits

  • 1876. ] Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 23: 243–58. Movement in plants : The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis
  • Francis’s later publication on the relation between bloom and the distribution of stomata ( F. Darwin 1886 , p. 102). Trifolium resupinatum is Persian clover. Émile Mer had studied the effects of submersion in water on leaves of various species of plants ( Mer 1876 ; …
  • Darwin, Francis. 1886. On the relation between the ‘bloom’ on leaves and the distribution of the stomata. [Read 4 February 1886. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 22 (1885–6): 99–116. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d edition with corrections and additional genera. London: Bradbury & Evans. Mer, Émile. 1876. …
  • 1876). Francis evidently intended Marantaceae (the family of arrowroot). In older taxonomic systems, the genus Canna (canna lilies) belonged to the family Marantaceae ( Lindley 1853 , p. 169); it now belongs to the related family Cannaceae. Francis had, in fact, referred to Ligophyllum Guaiacum , an unknown combination, and noted that while the plant ought to shut, the specimen he observed was very unhealthy ( letter from Francis Darwin, [ …

To Hermann Müller   20 September 1878

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Summary

Writing on vegetable physiology.

Nothing in CD’s life has ever interested him more than the fertilisation of such plants as Primula and Lythrum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Date:  20 Sept 1878
Classmark:  DAR 146: 439
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11698

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1876. Forms of flowers : The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. ML : More letters of Charles Darwin: a record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. Edited by Francis

From T. H. Farrer   4 May 1878

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Summary

Sends Ledum, the nectar of which catches many insects.

Describes his Primula varieties.

Author:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 May 1878
Classmark:  DAR 164: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11494

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin had studied the ability of some awned seeds to bury themselves in the ground; most of his research was based on observation of seeds of Stipa pennata (feather grass; see F. Darwin 1876 ). …

From Francis Darwin   [before 3 August 1878]

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Summary

Sachs jumps to the conclusion twiners and tendrils are similar from the Menispermum that twined without a stick. Akebia grows down a stick; not only the free end is involved.

Sleeping plants.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 3 Aug 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 209.8: 152
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11638

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1876, pp. 327–9; CD’s heavily annotated copy of this abstract is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. Anoda is a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae; CD evidently added the name when Francis

From Anton Stecker to Francis Darwin   12 March 1878

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Summary

Will publish Origin first

and then Descent.

AS is looking for a job in a zoological museum or accompanying an expedition.

Author:  Anton Stecker
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  12 Mar 1878
Classmark:  DAR 177: 250
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11418

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin has not been found; see, however, the letter from Anton Stecker, 9 March 1878 and n. 1. No Czech translations of CD’s works were published in the nineteenth century. No publications by Stecker have been found in the Darwin Archive–CUL. He had published on embryonic development in the Arachnida ( Stecker 1876 ). …

To Francis Darwin   14 July [1878]

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Summary

Asks for list of families of sleeping plants. Believes sleep is merely modified circumnutation at a particular time of day.

Porlieria has had no water for some time but shows no sign of flagging.

Describes the response of Thalia flowers to touch.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  14 July [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 35, 36, 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11608

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin, [12 July 1878] ). Horace Darwin had been so enthusiastic about the typewriter when it was first purchased that he considered getting one for himself ( letter from Horace Darwin to G. H. Darwin, 1 May 1876 ( …

To G. J. Romanes   2 September [1878]

Summary

Discusses animal intelligence.

Advises GJR on acquiring monkey.

Sends book by Delboeuf [La psychologie (1876)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  2 Sept [1878]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.547)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11684

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin . Mary Hobhouse kept monkeys ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 20 August 1878 ). Joseph Delboeuf , La psychologie comme science naturelle, son présent et son avenir (Psychology as natural science, its present and future; Delboeuf 1876 ). …

To Francis Darwin   25 July [1878]

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Summary

Is forwarding the writing machine to Carl Semper.

Is glad FD has taken up his old friends, the twiners.

Hopes to get heliotropic aerial roots from J. D. Hooker. Asks FD to find out whether any moulds or roots are apheliotropic. Is puzzled by heliotropism in subterranean roots.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  25 July [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11631

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1876. ( Medlicott 1963 , pp. 6–7. ) CD later discussed Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover) in Movement in plants , pp. 513–17, explaining that it was the motion of continued circumnutation after the flower heads had reached the ground that enabled them to be buried. In his letter of [21 July 1878] , Francis Darwin

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   14 March 1878

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Summary

CD gives his opinion on how the physiological laboratory at Kew should be equipped. It would be a pity if the laboratory were not supplied with as many good instruments as their funds could provide.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  14 Mar 1878
Classmark:  DAR 144: 436
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11425

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1876 with funds for building and equipiment from Thomas Jodrell Phillips-Jodrell (see Thiselton-Dyer 1910 and Correspondence vol. 22, letter from J. D. Hooker, 22 December 1874 ). Thiselton-Dyer was given responsibility for the laboratory and encouraged botanists to use its facilities (see R. Desmond 1995 , p. 250). CD was most familiar with the botanical laboratory of Julius Sachs in Würzburg (see Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Julius Sachs, 4 July 1875 ); Francis Darwin

From Asa Gray   3 February 1878

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Summary

AG’s review of Joseph Cook ["Lectures on biology", New Englander 37: 100–13].

Encourages CD to work at heliotropism.

Thinks Thomas Meehan is as "rattle-brained" as Joseph Cook.

[A damaged fragment cut from this letter is pinned to 11051.]

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 160: 169, DAR 165: 199
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11343

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin, 18 November 1877 ). For a previous discussion between Gray and CD about the terminology in Forms of flowers , see Correspondence vol. 24, letter from Asa Gray, 5 December 1876

To A. S. Wilson   23 February 1878

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Summary

Thanks for specimen of Aegilops flour.

Comments on ASW’s papers.

Cites paper by Wilhelm Rimpau on self- and cross-fertilisation in wheat ["Die Züchtung neuer Getreide-Varietäten", Landwirtsch. Jahrb. 6

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alexander Stephen Wilson
Date:  23 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 148: 361
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11372

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. Wilson, Alexander Stephen. 1874–5. On the fertilisation of cereals. [Read 12 February 1874 and 11 February 1875. ] Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 12 (1876): …
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