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From Asa Gray to J. D. Hooker   5 January 1860

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Summary

Opinions on the Origin: AG thinks it masterly; Agassiz considers it very poor.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 Jan 1860
Classmark:  DAR 98 (ser. 2): 20–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2638

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker    5 January 1860
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, [22 January 1860] ). Maria Hooker was J.  D.  Hooker’s mother. She was …
  • 1860] . William Jackson Hooker , the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and J.  D.   …

To Asa Gray   22 July [1860]

Summary

Greatly praises AG’s discussion of Origin in Proc. Am. Acad. Arts & Sci. [4 (1860): 411–15; 424–6].

Mentions other reviews of Origin; believes the BAAS meeting at Oxford greatly advanced the subject. Has heard his views are gaining ground in Germany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  22 July [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (30)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2876

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Gray] 1860b. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 [July 1860] . CD’s annotated copies of all …
  • … receiving the letters to J.  D.  Hooker, [17 July 1860] and 19 [July 1860] . [Gray] 1860a. …
  • … July 1860] , and to T.  H.  Huxley, 20 July [1860]). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 2  …
  • Hooker, 7 August [1860] . The ‘missing’ pages did not include any discussions relating to Darwin. See also letter to J.  D.   …
  • 1860 , and Appendix VI. Ferdinand Hochstetter, who was appointed professor of mineralogy and geology at the Imperial Polytechnic Institute in Vienna in 1860, attended the 1860 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Oxford. Bronn trans.  1860, pp.  495–520. Hopkins 1860 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ …
  • 1860 to 2 August (‘Journal’; Appendix II). CD had taken the water-cure at Edward Wickstead Lane’s establishment at Sudbrook Park, Richmond, Surrey, from 28 June 1860 to 7 July (‘Journal’; Appendix II). He refers to the long-continued illness of Henrietta Emma Darwin . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4 (1860): 410–15, 424–31. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ …

To Asa Gray   25 April [1860]

Summary

Origin reviews. Is annoyed at Richard Owen’s malignity [Edinburgh Rev. 111 (1860): 487–532].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  25 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2767

Matches: 2 hits

  • … April 1860]. Bentham and Hooker 1862 –83. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 12 March [1860] . …
  • … CUL.  See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 18 [April 1860] . [Bowen] 1860a, pp.  494–9. In …

To Asa Gray   10 September [1860]

Summary

Has received second part of AG’s Atlantic Monthly article ["Darwin on the origin of species", 6 (1860): 109–16, 229–39], and would like to have it reprinted in England with the first part.

Regrets no reviewer has touched upon embryology, which he feels provides one of his strongest arguments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  10 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (34)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2910

Matches: 3 hits

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 14 December [1859] , and, in this volume, letter to W.  B.  Carpenter, 6 January [1860] . …
  • … s mother. See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 2 September [1860] and 6 September [1860] . …
  • 1860  and [Wilberforce] 1860 . Both articles reviewed Origin . The reference is to Gray’s defence of Origin published in the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4 (1860): 411–16. See letters to Asa Gray , 22 July [1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   8 June [1860]

Summary

Discusses recent reviews of Origin and has made a note on Owen’s [see 2737].

Has become interested in the floral structures of orchids.

Notes his recent observations on Primula; believes he has found male and female forms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 June [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (40)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2825

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 14 May [1860] and 17  May [1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, 20 May [1860]. CD’s observations …
  • … been located. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 June [1860] . CD refers to [R. Owen] 1860a. …
  • … Haughton] 1860b. See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 June [1860] , and to Charles Lyell , 6  …
  • 1860): 739–52; the second in the July number, no.  62 (1860): 74–90. See letter to Gardeners’ Chronicle , [4–5 June 1860]. For CD’s relief at Henrietta Emma Darwin’s improving health, see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   28 January [1860]

Summary

If an American edition of Origin is considered worth while, CD would like AG’s reviews prefixed to it.

Will use all his strength to produce first part of his three-volume big work [Variation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  28 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2665

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 January 1860 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [22 January  …

To Asa Gray   7 January [1860]

Summary

Comments on AG’s memoir on Japanese plants [see 2599]; relationship of Japanese flora to N. American.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  7 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (15)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2645

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Huxley, 1 January [1860] . Hooker 1859 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 3 January [1860] . …

To Asa Gray   17 February [1861]

Summary

Distribution of AG’s pamphlet.

Insectivorous plants.

Informs AG of his [CD’s] notice on Pumilio in Gardeners’ Chronicle [5 Jan 1861; Collected papers 2: 36–8].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  17 Feb [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (54)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3064

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 December [1860] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 28 December 1860 . …

To Asa Gray   18 May [1860]

Summary

Bitter and incessant attacks on the Origin.

Any truth in it has been saved only by a small body of men like Lyell, AG, Hooker, and Huxley.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  18 May [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2808

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from J.  S.  Henslow to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 May 1860 . Murray 1860a . Dawson 1860b . [ …
  • … Haughton 1860a. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 15 [May 1860] . [R.  Owen] 1860a. See letter …

To Asa Gray   24 February [1860]

Summary

Last sheets of AG’s review of Origin have arrived. CD’s comments and criticisms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  24 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2713

Matches: 1 hit

  • … been found. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [23 February 1860] . CD refers to a paper on the …

From Asa Gray   [10 January 1860]

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Summary

Agassiz denounces Origin as "atheistical";

AG is currently reviewing it [in Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 29 (1860): 153–84].

Jeffries Wyman praises it, though not a convert.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [10 Jan 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 98 (ser. 2): 26a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2631

Matches: 3 hits

  • … and letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 January 1860 ). Gray had asked CD about the …
  • 1860] , in which CD refers to ‘your letter to me of the 10 th of Jan y . ’ The manuscript was, however, marked ‘Jan 5 1860’ by Francis Darwin , perhaps on the basis of the letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • 1860 , and letter to John Murray, [25 January 1860] . Jeffries Wyman , a colleague of Gray’s at Harvard University, taught courses on comparative anatomy and physiology. For his importance alongside Gray and Louis Agassiz in the development of natural history in the United States, see Appel 1988 . See also letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From Asa Gray to J. D. Hooker   6 July 1863

Summary

Includes comments about George Bentham’s anniversary address to the Linnean Society with particular notice of the favourable attention to Darwin, except for Natural Selection, and to AG’s essay in the Atlantic Monthly.

He defends [W. B.] Carpenter and [Jeffries] Wyman against [Richard] Owen.

Gossip about scientific honours and other matters.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  6 July 1863
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Asa Gray correspondence: 328–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4232F

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D. Hooker, 22 July [1863] and 26 [July 1863] ). Charles Christopher Parry . George Bentham . John Eatton Le Conte died on 21 November 1860, …

To Asa Gray   5 June [1861]

Summary

AG’s review of John Phillips’ book [Life on earth (1860), in Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 31 (1861): 444–9].

Thinks his experiments will explain Primula dimorphism.

Insect fertilisation of orchids.

Wishes that the "greatest curse on Earth", slavery, were abolished.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  5 June [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (60)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3176

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  8, letters to J.  D. Hooker, 13 [April 1860] , and to Gardeners’ Chronicle , [before …

To Asa Gray   11 April [1861]

Summary

Huxley and CD fear Chauncey Wright’s review is too general.

Reports the praise for AG’s pamphlet.

J. S. Henslow is dying.

Francis Bowen strikes CD as weak and unobservant; presumes he is a metaphysician, which accounts for his "entire want of common sense".

Does wild Apocynum catch flies in U. S.?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 Apr [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (53)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3115

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  8, letters to J.  D. Hooker, 18 [April 1860] , and to Asa Gray , 25  …

To Asa Gray   11 August [1860]

Summary

Agassiz is strongly opposed to Origin, but CD thinks K. E. von Baer may come out in support.

Discusses the possibility of favourable monstrosities in the light of Theophilus Parsons’ essay ["On the origin of species", Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 30 (1860): 1–13].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 Aug [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (35)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2896

Matches: 1 hit

  • … August 1860, p.  161. See letters to Asa Gray , 22 July [1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, 7  …

To Asa Gray   8 August [1867]

Summary

Thanks AG for sending W. M. Canby’s letter on Dionaea. Although already familiar with the facts concerning the secretions, the letter "fires me up to complete and publish on Drosera, Dionæa, etc."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 Aug [1867]
Classmark:  J. L. Gray ed. 1893, 2: 557
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5602A

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, [after 6 July 1867] ). See Insectivorous plants , p.  296. Most of CD’s extant notes on his experiments with insectivorous plants, dated between 1860  …

To Asa Gray   8 March [1860]

Summary

Further additions and corrections for American Origin.

Views of Owen, G. H. K. Thwaites, and W. H. Harvey on CD’s theories.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 Mar [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (31)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2726

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860] . See letters to Charles Lyell , 18 [and 19 February 1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   23 [January 1861]

Summary

Is glad AG will publish [pamphlet of his reviews of Origin]. Insists on bearing the costs. Encloses list of institutions and individuals to whom he would send copies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  23 [Jan 1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3050

Matches: 1 hit

To Asa Gray   16 October [1862]

Summary

Lythrum salicaria is coming out clear.

Would be glad of Nesaea seed.

Is disappointed with Melastoma, but is sure there is something curious to be made out.

His experiments with poisons on Drosera lead him to conclude that it possesses something analogous to nervous matter.

Comments on natural hybrids of Verbascum.

Deplores the Civil War and the feelings it has fostered in Britain.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  16 Oct [1862]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (81)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3766

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860 ( Autobiography , p.  132, and Correspondence vol.  8). For an account of the trials made on Drosera in Bournemouth in 1862, see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   14 July [1862]

Summary

Adaptations of orchid flowers. Believes the structure of all irregular flowers is adaptation to insect fertilisation.

Linum grandiflorum distinguishes its own pollen so that when placed on stigma of same flower the pollen-tube is not even exserted.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  14 July [1862]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (70)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3656

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 16 May 1860 ; on Leschenaultia , see also this volume, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 May [ …
Document type
letter (32)
Author
Addressee
Correspondent
Date
1860 (15)
1861 (5)
1862 (5)
1863 (3)
1864 (1)
1867 (1)
1872 (1)
1877 (1)
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