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To Fritz Müller   10 August [1865]

Summary

Has read and admires FM’s work on species.

Observations on Crustacea are good and original; asks FM to dissect and check some of CD’s observations on cirripedes.

Has sent "Climbing plants" paper [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 9 (1865): 1–118] and would like to send Orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  10 Aug [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4881

Matches: 13 hits

  • … 12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 November [1864] and n.  4. CD refers to Orchids , which …
  • … The reference is to Müller 1864 , a study of the Crustacea that was supportive of CD’s …
  • … copy from Müller before 21 November 1864, but found the German difficult to understand and …
  • … 12, letter to Ernst Haeckel, 21 November [1864] and n.  6). The translation was probably …
  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 16 June 1864. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 ( …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 7 (1864): 69–83. [ Collected papers 2: 93–105. ] …
  • … 1865 for translation. An annotated copy of Müller 1864  is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see …
  • … CUL (see Marginalia 1: 609). In Müller 1864 , Müller discussed the existence of two forms …
  • … advantage in clasping females (see Müller 1864 , pp.  13–19 and Dallas trans.  1869, pp.   …
  • … breathing existence independently (see Müller 1864 , pp.  24–6, and Dallas trans.  1869, …
  • … on crustacean embryology, see Müller 1864 , pp.  31–65; his remarks on classification are …
  • … emphasis on embryonic similarity ( Müller 1864 , pp.  73–4; Dallas trans.  1869, p.  109). …
  • … barnacles), but alongside it ( Müller 1864 , p.  59; Dallas trans.  1869, pp.  88–9). CD …

To Fritz Müller   17 October [1865]

Summary

Is sending FM’s two letters on climbing plants as a paper to the Linnean Society ["Notes on some of the climbing plants near Desterro, in south Brazil", J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9].

Adaptations for pollination in Catasetum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  17 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4916

Matches: 7 hits

  • … letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864  and nn.  1 and 5. In Orchids 2d ed. , pp.   …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Crüger, Hermann. 1864. A few notes on the fecundation of …
  • … and their morphology. [Read 3 March 1864. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 ( …
  • … CD’s theory of transmutation ( Crüger 1864 , p.  131). Crüger sent CD several specimens, …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864 , and letter to …
  • … Daniel Oliver, 17 February [1864] . CD’ …
  • … s two annotated copies of Crüger 1864  are in DAR 70: 144–5; both copies have portions cut …

To Fritz Müller   20 September [1865]

Summary

Thanks for interesting letter on climbing plants.

FM’s view on Anelasma seems probable.

Difficulty quoted by FM from A. Agassiz on embryology of Echinodermata is quite beyond CD.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  20 Sept [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4895

Matches: 7 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 16 June 1864. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 ( …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 7 (1864): 69–83. [ Collected papers 2: 93–105. ] Winsor, …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864 , and letter to …
  • … Daniel Oliver, 17 February [1864] . The letter from Müller of 12 August 1865  is …
  • … Johann Sigismund Schultze of 10 November 1864 , Müller had discussed his observations on …
  • … on barnacles, but, after reading Müller 1864 , he had suggested to Müller that Anelasma …
  • … of them independently. When Für Darwin ( Müller 1864 ) was translated into English, some …

To Fritz Müller   23 February 1881

Summary

CD interested by FM’s facts on movement of plants; has sent some to Nature ["Movement of leaves", Collected papers 2: 228–9]. Greatly admires FM’s work. Suggests an experiment to investigate movement in Phyllanthus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  23 Feb 1881
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 49)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13064

Matches: 4 hits

  • … to penetrate these. Crüger died in Trinidad on 28 February 1864; his last letter to CD …
  • … was that of 21 January 1864 (see ibid. , letter to J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 25 April [1864] and n. 6). See letter from Fritz Müller, 9 January 1881 and n. …
  • … of figs. In his letter of 21 January 1864 ( Correspondence vol. 12), Crüger reported that …

To Fritz Müller   28 August 1870

Summary

Mimicry in Lepidoptera.

Sexual selection.

The Franco-Prussian war.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  28 Aug 1870
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 33)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7310

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Trimen’s description of Bonatea ( Trimen 1864 ), but did not mention Müller’s account. The …
  • … London: John Murray. 1862. Trimen, Roland. 1864. On the structure of Bonatea speciosa , …
  • … to its fertilisation. [Read 1 December 1864. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) …
  • … to the English translation of F.  Müller 1864 , Facts and arguments for Darwin (Dallas …

To Fritz Müller   23 May 1866

Summary

Thanks for information on orchids

and facts on coastal flora and fauna.

Asks FM to look out for dimorphic aquatic and marsh plants.

Has read pamphlets "in our favour" by Carl v. Nägeli and Oscar Schmidt.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  23 May 1866
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5097

Matches: 4 hits

  • … University Press. 1985–. Crüger, Hermann. 1864. A few notes on the fecundation of …
  • … and their morphology. [Read 3 March 1864. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 ( …
  • … related to ‘physiologic activity’ ( Crüger 1864 , p.  132), and cast doubt on CD’s claim …
  • … to other flowers. CD added a reference to Crüger 1864  to Orchids 2d ed. , p.  235, while …

To Fritz Müller   22 February [1867]

Summary

Observations on orchid self-sterility.

Wants information on characters that may have originated through sexual selection in lower animals.

Encloses queries on expression.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  22 Feb [1867]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5410

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 12, letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 March [1864] , and ‘Fertilization of orchids’ , p.  154 ( …
  • … selection with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1864, with Charles Lyell in 1865, and with James …
  • … pp.  150–8. In Für Darwin ( F.  Müller 1864 , pp.  12–17), Müller discussed the chelae in …
  • … 12, letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 28 [May 1864] ). He had only recently decided to write a …

To Fritz Müller   11 January 1866

Summary

Has read FM’s paper on sponges ["Über Darwinella aurea", Arch. Miskrosk. Anat. 1 (1865): 344–53] with interest.

Has also read FM’s work on the metamorphoses of Peneus [Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3d ser. 14 (1864): 104–15], an interesting and important embryological discovery.

CD regards Louis Agassiz’s opinions as valueless.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  11 Jan 1866
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4972

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Peneus [ Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3d ser. 14 (1864): 104–15], an interesting and important …
  • … 12, letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 4 December [1864] , and Correspondence vol.  13, letter to …

To Fritz Müller   1 January 1874

Summary

Thanks for two pamphlets.

Sends Thomas Belt’s [The naturalist in Nicaragua (1874)], "the best Nat. Hist. book of travels ever published".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  1 Jan 1874
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 36)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9223

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Press. 1985–. Flourens, Marie-Jean-Pierre. 1864. Examen du livre de M. Darwin sur l’ …
  • … Marie Jean Pierre Flourens ( Flourens 1864 , p.  101) as proof of a sharp division between …

To Fritz Müller   7 February [1867]

Summary

CD’s Variation is in printer’s hands.

Orchid self-sterility.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  7 Feb [1867]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5393

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  12, letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 March [1864] and n.  7. CD discussed his conclusions …

To Fritz Müller   [before 10 December 1866]

Summary

Hildebrand’s paper on trimorphism in Oxalis ["Über den Trimorphismus in der Gattung Oxalis", Monatsber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin (1866): 352–74].

Problems of explaining brightly coloured, attractive seeds.

Haeckel has visited Down.

FM’s climbing plants paper is printed [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  [before 10 Dec 1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5261

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 2: 155), and in Orchids 2d ed. , p.  278. In 1864, CD had received information from John …
  • … vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 28 March 1864  and n.  9). Müller had asked CD whether …

To Fritz Müller   24 July 1878

Summary

Thanks for seeds

and information about earthworms.

Is working hard at movement in plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  24 July 1878
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 47)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11626

Matches: 2 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 16 June 1864. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 ( …
  • … grass Leersia oryzoides (rice cutgrass) in 1864 (his notes are in DAR 111: A39, A40); he …

To Fritz Müller   13 February 1874

Summary

Has sent FM’s letter on termites to Nature ["Habits of various insects", Nature 10 (1874): 102–3].

Would be interested in observations on the stingless bees of Brazil.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  13 Feb 1874
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 37)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9288

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of Fritz Müller’s Für Darwin ( F.  Müller 1864 , Dallas trans.  1869); the letter has not …

To Fritz Müller   11 February 1868

Summary

Is working on sexual selection and is interested in any anomalous sex ratios in lower animals and any sex-related characters.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  11 Feb 1868
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 21)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5860

Matches: 1 hit

  • … first described in Für Darwin ( F.  Müller 1864 ); see Correspondence vol.  13, letter to …

To Fritz Müller   25 September 1873

Summary

Seedling vigour resulting from crossing of parents.

CD to publish work on insectivorous plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  25 Sept 1873
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 35)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9067

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and arguments for Darwin ( F.  Müller 1864 ; Dallas trans.  1869). CD had not received …

To Fritz Müller   17 August 1868

Summary

FM’s additions for English edition [1869] of Für Darwin.

Dimorphic plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  17 Aug 1868
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 25)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6320

Matches: 1 hit

  • … translating Müller’s Für Darwin ( F.  Müller 1864 ); John Murray was the publisher. See …

To Fritz Müller   16 March [1868]

Summary

CD arranging for a translation of FM’s Für Darwin by W. S. Dallas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  16 Mar [1868]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 22)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6014

Matches: 1 hit

  • … CD refers to Hermann Müller and to F.  Müller 1864 (see letter from Hermann Müller, [after …

To Fritz Müller   3 April [1868]

Summary

Movement in plants.

Dimorphism.

Would welcome FM’s opinion of Pangenesis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  3 Apr [1868]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6085

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to have Müller’s Für Darwin ( F.  Müller 1864 ) translated into English. See letter to …

To Fritz Müller   28 November 1868

Summary

Delay in translating Für Darwin.

Comments on plan to repeat CD’s experiments on illegitimate offspring.

FM’s observations on stridulation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  28 Nov 1868
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 26)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6483

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of Müller’s book Für Darwin ( F.  Müller 1864 ; W.  S.  Dallas trans.  1869). See letter …

To Fritz Müller   25 September [1866]

Summary

Fertilisation in orchids: Friedrich Hildebrand’s paper.

Self-sterility.

Climbing plants.

Agassiz’s attempts to eliminate all Darwinian views.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  25 Sept [1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5216

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 7 (1864): 69–83. [ Collected papers 2: 93–105. ] …
Document type
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Müller, Fritzdisabled_by_default
Correspondent
Date
1865 (3)
1866 (5)
1867 (2)
1868 (6)
1870 (1)
1873 (1)
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Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 30 hits

  • … Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864 : ‘the venerable beard gives the …
  • … Darwin corresponded little during the first three months of 1864, dictating nearly all his letters …
  • … had consulted in 1863. In a letter of 26[–7] March [1864] , Darwin exclaimed to his close friend, …
  • … letters of advice from Jenner. In a letter of 15 December [1864] to the surgeon and naturalist …
  • … his cousin William Darwin Fox in a letter of 30 November [1864] , ‘the Copley being open to all …
  • …  five years earlier. His primary botanical preoccupation in 1864 was climbing plants. He had become …
  • … ( Correspondence  vol. 11). In a letter of [27 January 1864] , Darwin wrote to Hooker: ‘The …
  • …  produce tendrils’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [8 February 1864] ). Darwin’s excitement about his …
  • … & therefore sacred’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 2 June [1864] ). When Darwin asked Oliver …
  • … light of axioms’ ( letter from Daniel Oliver, [17 March 1864] ). Though Darwin replied with his …
  • … . . .’ When he told Asa Gray in a letter of 29 October [1864] that he was continuing to study …
  • … addition to his work on climbing plants, Darwin engaged in 1864 in botanical observations and …
  • … were produced. Continuing from these earlier studies, in 1864 he conducted crossing experiments …
  • … in causing sterility both within and between species in his 1864 paper, ‘Three forms of Lythrum …
  • … trimorphic  Lythrum , and when his health permitted in 1864 he drew up the results (see …
  • … Darwin remarked to Hooker in a letter of 26 November [1864] that nothing had interested him so …
  • … species with the common oxlip. In a letter of 22 October [1864] , Darwin triumphantly wrote to …
  • … flowers ). A household enterprise Darwin’s 1864 correspondence with family members …
  • … Forms of flowers . The greatest assistance in 1864, however, was provided by William, Darwin …
  • … minute and painstaking observations, writing on 14 April [1864] , ‘I can do as much pollen work …
  • … letter from Emma and Charles Darwin to W. E. Darwin, [20 May 1864] ), or his excitement when he …
  • … for my stomach’ ( letter to Daniel Oliver, 17 February [1864] ). Darwin was also impressed …
  • … to inspire the research of others as well; he influenced the 1864 publication of a paper by another …
  • … publish his new material on them. Nevertheless, his work in 1864 contributed to his 1869 paper …
  • … continuing identification of insect pollinators in 1864 and following years. John Scott again …
  • … on the orchid  Oncidium  to the Linnean Society in 1864 (Scott 1864b). Recognising Scott’s skills …
  • … paid by Darwin himself ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [1 April 1864] ). Hooker’s series of …
  • … over  them’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, [2 April 1864] ). Hooker warned Darwin: ‘Do pray …
  • … careful treatment’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 8 April 1864 ). Nevertheless, Hooker solicited and …
  • … hastening the fall’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 20 April 1864 ). In his reply of 25 April [1864] …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … of a fashionable spinal ice treatment. In April 1864, Darwin attributed his improved health to Dr …
  • … gaining vigour .’ (letter to J. D. Hooker, 13 April [1864] ) Why was Darwin’s so ill? …
  • … vol. 12, letter to F. T. Buckland, 15 December [1864] ). On Darwin’s early stomach …
  • … vol. 4). Throughout the winter of 1863 and spring of 1864, he was sick almost daily (see …
  • … Chapman.  In a letter to J. D. Hooker, [20-] 22 February [1864] ( Correspondence vol. 12), …
  • … in Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) on several occasions in 1864 and 1865. ‘Bad hysteria & sickness …
  • … 12, letter from Emma Darwin to J. D. Hooker, 17 March [1864] . Treatments and medications …
  • … doses of chalk, magnesia, and other antacids in March 1864 (see Emma Darwin’s diary, DAR 242, and n. …
  • … vol. 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, 13 April [1864] ). …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … an important focus for his experiments. By the spring of 1864, he was thinking of expansion, telling …
  • …  vol. 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, 26[–7] March 1864 ). The plan was quickly set in motion, and …
  • … the work, while William Ledger did the building. By August 1864, he had spent £126 10s. on the new …
  • … was replaced after Darwin’s death, and one section of the 1864 greenhouse was subsequently …
  • …  vol. 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, [25 January 1864] ). In view of the importance of Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the mating process. In a letter to Alfred Russel Wallace in 1864, Darwin claimed that sexual …
  • … (Correspondence vol. 12, letter to A. R. Wallace, 28 [May 1864] ). Darwin’s theory of …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … W. E. Darwin's observations on  Pulmonaria ,  14 April [1864] Ernst Haeckel's …

Natural Science and Femininity

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine thoughts, habits and feelings, male naturalists like Darwin inhabited an uncertain gendered identity. Working from the private domestic comfort of their homes and exercising…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Letter 4377 - Haeckel, E. P. A. to Darwin, [2 January 1864] Haeckel sends Darwin some …
  • … Letter 4436 - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [26-27 March 1864] Darwin thanks Hooker for …
  • … Letter 4469 - Hooker, J. D. to Darwin, [20 April 1864] Hooker discusses the scientific …
  • … Letter 4472 - Hooker, J. D. to Darwin, [26 or 27 April 1864] Hooker once again discusses …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Annual Report, 1864, p. 32; Animal World , 1 February …
  • … with the RSPCA; however, the RSPCA Annual Report for 1864 records that 'a benevolent lady, …
  • … the Royal Horticultural Gardens, South Kensington, in June 1864 ( The Times , 27 May 1864, p. 11, …
  • … Darwin 2: 200). Although the RSPCA considered in 1864 that many game preservers had …
  • … were 'awakening to its barbarity' (RSPCA Annual Report 1864, p. 32), the use of the steel …
  • … payments being recorded from 1854 to 1861, in 1863 and 1864, from 1871 to 1875, and in 1878 and 1880 …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 4523 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [6 June 1864] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, responds …
  • … Letter 4436 - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [26-27 March 1864] Darwin thanks Hooker for …
  • …  - Wright, Charles to Gray, A., [20, 25, 26 March & 1 April 1864] Charles Wright tells …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … and Scotland (Lubbock 1862a, 1862b, and 1863a). In the July 1864 issue of Natural History Review …
  • … address for the British Association meeting at Bath in 1864 (C. Lyell 1864). 3  By …
  • … Darwin’s theory ([Lubbock] 1863b, p. 213).  In May 1864, Lubbock received a letter from …
  • … 3. Letters from Charles Lyell to John Lubbock, 22 February 1864 and 24 February 1864 (British …
  • … 12. Letter from Hugh Falconer to John Lubbock, 24 May [1864], in (British Library, Add. MSS 49640) …
  • … and gentlemen in the formation of the X Club, 1851–1864.  Isis  89: 410–44. Bynum, William …
  • … History Review  n.s. 3: 211–19. Lubbock, John. 1864. Cave-men.  Natural History Review  n …
  • … revised. London: John Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1864. Presidential address.  Report of the …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … & succeeding in India. John Scott to Darwin, 1864. I was astounded at …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Science: A Man’s World?

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth-century women participated in the world of science, be it as experimenters, observers, editors, critics, producers, or consumers. Despite this, much of the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 4377 - Haeckel, E. P. A. to Darwin, [2 January 1864] Haeckel sends Darwin some …
  • … Letter 4441 - Becker, L. E. to Darwin, [30 March 1864] Lydia Becker sends Darwin a copy …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Letter 4463 — Scott, John to Darwin, C. R., 14 Apr [1864] Scott thanks Darwin for his …
  • … Letter 4468 — Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 19 [Apr 1864] Darwin makes another plea to his …
  • … Letter 4469 — Hooker, J. D. to Darwin, C. R., 20 Apr 1864 Hooker again refuses to help Scott, …
  • … Letter 4471 — Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 25 Apr [1864] Darwin thinks his friend Kew …
  • … Letter 4611 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 13 Sept [1864] Darwin sends abstract of John Scott …
  • … Letter 4441 — Becker, Lydia to Darwin, C. R., 30 Mar 1864 Becker sends Darwin a copy of her …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Civil War. DARWIN:  157   February 1864… My dear Gray. It is now six months since I …
  • … 1863 157  C DARWIN TO A GRAY 25 FEBRUARY 1864 158 C DARWIN TO A GRAY 28 …
  • … 27 OCTOBER 1862 168  TO ASA GRAY 29 OCTOBER 1864 169 FROM ASA GRAY 5 …

Darwin's notes for his physician, 1865

Summary

On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London publisher who had studied medicine in London and Paris in the early 1840s, visited Down to consult with Darwin about his ill health. In 1863 Chapman started to treat…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … a period of severe illness, which improved by March 1864 under the care of the physician William …
  • … his brain or heart to be ‘primarily affected’. In March 1864, Darwin began to consult Jenner, who …
  • … Correspondence vol. 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, 13 April [1864], letter from William Jenner to …

Darwin and Fatherhood

Summary

Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten children. It is often assumed that Darwin was an exceptional Victorian father. But how extraordinary was he? The Correspondence Project allows an unusually…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … daughter reveal (J. D. Hooker to Darwin,  16 September 1864 ). In addition to his fears for …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … for the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1864, had staunchly supported his candidacy, …
  • … to CD’s theory of transmutation, in or before November 1864 ( Correspondence vol. 12, letter to …
  • … ), and wrote up his results on his voyage to India in late 1864, despite suffering from sea-sickness …
  • … in learned societies and in the popular press. In December 1864, George Douglas Campbell, the duke …
  • … this and that modification of structure’ (G. D. Campbell 1864, pp. 275–6). Campbell argued further …

3.5 William Darwin, photo 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s son William, who had become a banker in Southampton, took the opportunity of a short visit home to Down House in April 1864 to photograph his father afresh. This half-length portrait was the first to show Darwin with a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the opportunity of a short visit home to Down House in April 1864 to photograph his father afresh. …
  • … among the prints that William posted to his father in May 1864, since the photograph subsequently …
  • … simply inscribed by hand on the back in pencil ‘C. Darwin 1864’ – the accuracy of the dating …
  • … Erasmus Darwin  
 date of creation April 1864 
 computer-readable date 1864-04 …
  • … William Darwin’s letter to his father [19 May 1864] sending prints of his recent photograph (DCP …

Darwin’s Photographic Portraits

Summary

Darwin was a photography enthusiast. This is evident not only in his use of photography for the study of Expression and Emotions in Man and Animal, but can be witnessed in his many photographic portraits and in the extensive portrait correspondence that…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … far more satisfied with the results. In 1860-61 and again in 1864 Charles Darwin sat for his eldest …
  • … photographs of Darwin.The years between 1860 and 1864 took a physical and emotional toll on Darwin, …
  • … and the Botany Libraries (left)  and  Charles Darwin, 1864, William Darwin, Dar 225:113, …
  • … took the first portrait with his ‘venerable beard’ in 1864. Image: Charles Darwin, 1881, …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … able to work’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, [ c . 10 April 1864] ). To the physician Henry Holland, …
  • … History every day’ ( letter to Henry Holland, 6 November [1864] ). Writing to the clergyman and …
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