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To ?   22 May 1872

Summary

Agrees to contribute £10 towards a new road in the area of Beckenham, although he doubts whether the road will be of much use to him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  22 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 221.5: 10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8347

To ?   27 May 1872

Summary

Invites correspondent to dinner and overnight the next Friday, and gives directions at length from London to Down. "I have heard from Mr Litchfield that you are in London … will you give us the pleasure of seeing you here".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  27 May 1872
Classmark:  R. F. Batchelder (dealer) (Catalogue 22)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8355

To Henry Johnson   2 May [1872]

Summary

Thanks for notes on worm-castings. Amount of ammonia surprises CD. David Forbes asserts that published analysis of carbon in vegetable matter valueless. Suspects that worms search for food and do not blindly swallow earth.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Johnson
Date:  2 May [1872]
Classmark:  Torquay Museum Society (AR470)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8306

From G. H. Darwin   2 May 1872

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Summary

Sends sentences from Hermann von Helmholtz about difference between minor and major chords.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 89: 131–2, 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8307

To G. H. Darwin   3 May [1872]

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Summary

Thanks GHD for extracts, but says the subject of music is beyond him.

Suggests that GHD deliberate over one or two sentences of his paper on dress ["Developments in dress", Macmillan’s Mag. 22 (1872): 410–16].

Refers to prospective marriage of Amy [Ruck and CD’s son Francis].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  3 May [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8308

From J. H. Schmick   3 May 1872

Summary

Having sent CD his two essays outlining his theory on "A secular transposition of oceans" [see 7368], JHS now forwards to CD a book he believes establishes his theory as an "eternal law of nature" [Die neue Theorie periodische säkularer Schwankungen des Seespiegels [periodischer!?] (1872)].

Author:  Jacob Heinrich Schmick
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8309

From W. W. Reade   3 May 1872

Summary

Glad Mrs Darwin likes his preface, but fears she will not like his tone on religion.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 59
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8310

From Paolo Mantegazza   4 May 1872

Summary

CD has been elected Honorary Member of Società Italiana di Antropologia e di Etnologia.

Cranial measurements connect man and apes.

He has shown differences between male and female skulls that bear on sexual selection.

Author:  Paolo Mantegazza
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 38
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8311

To Hermann Müller   [before 5 May 1872]

Summary

Comments on HM’s paper ["Anwendung der Darwin’schen Lehre auf Bienen", Verh. Naturhist. Ver. preuss. Rheinland 29 (1872): 1–96];

sexual selection in bees.

Encloses account on habits of Bombus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Date:  [before 5 May 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 146: 433; DAR 194: 1; Krause ed. 1885–6, 2: 84–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8312

From Hermann Müller   5 May 1872

Summary

Thanks CD for MS on the routes of male bees.

His "Fertilisation of flowers" is complete [Die Befruchtung der Blumen (1873)].

Author:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 298
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8313

To Williams & Norgate   6 May [1872]

Summary

"Be so good as to send me Unsere Zeit with Julius Frauenstädt’s article ["Darwin’s Auffassung des geistigen und sittlichen Lebens des Menschen" n.s. 8 (May 1872), 597–605]. I am much obliged for the information."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Williams & Norgate
Date:  6 May [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 249: 118
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8313A

To Charles Lyell   10 May [1872]

Summary

Comments on CL’s Principles of geology, 11th ed.

Discusses natural selection in man.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  10 May [1872]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.415)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8314

From Albert Günther   10 May 1872

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Summary

Wants CD’s support for his application for post of Assistant Keeper in Zoological Department of British Museum.

Death of G. R. Gray.

Author:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 247
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8315

To Albert Günther   11 May [1872]

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Summary

Encloses a testimonial for AG [in support of his application for a promotion at British Museum].

Does he agree with Carl Gegenbaur’s paper on the limbs of fish [Jenaische Z. Naturwiss. 5 (1870): 397–447]?

Asks what caused G. R. Gray’s sudden death.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Date:  11 May [1872]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Library Günther 44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8316

From J. D. Hooker   11 May 1872

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Summary

The die is cast on Ayrton affair. Lord Derby has called for all of the correspondence, as a result of pressure by men of science on JDH’s behalf.

Has just had a Greenland collection, which supports his views altogether; "I am ready to do fight for these with you."

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 103: 109–10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8317

From Samuel Butler   11 May 1872

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Summary

His chapter on machines in Erewhon has been misunderstood as laughing at the Origin. He was only trying to show how an absurd proposition can be defended with a little ingenuity, distortion, and departure from strict scientific method. Will explain in a second edition, if one is called for.

Author:  Samuel Butler
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 106: A3–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8318

From W. B. Tegetmeier   13 May 1872

Summary

Has found the skull of the horned cock.

With regard to CD’s suggestion about the possibility of producing a pigeon breed with differently coloured sexes, WBT reports the results of crossing blue and silver dragons; the silver offspring are almost always hens.

Would like the latest edition of the Origin.

Encloses notes on volume one [of Descent].

Encloses a photograph showing the bleaching effect of the sun’s rays on dun feathers in pigeons.

Author:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 88: 175–6, DAR 90: 101, DAR 178: 83, DAR 193: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8322

From Albert Günther   13 May 1872

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Summary

Thanks for CD’s testimonial.

Author:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 248
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8323

To Albert Günther   13 May [1872]

Summary

Is the horned toad of Oregon a batrachian or a lizard?

Hopes AG will be promoted in the British Museum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Date:  13 May [1872]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8324

To Francis Darwin   13 May [1872]

Summary

Will FD try to persuade A. D. Bartlett to show a live snake to a porcupine and observe whether the porcupine rattles the quills on its tail? [See 8333.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  13 May [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8325
Document type
letter (59)
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