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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Edward Harris   April 1877

15 Broad St. Bloomsbury W.C

April 1877

Sir,

Kindly excuse a total stranger in thus addressing you, for a long time I have intended to do so knowing the great interest you take in all matters relating to animated creation.

I am the proprietor and have been so for twenty four years of a Cockatoo brought from St. George’s Sound Australia.1 I devoted twelve years to the education of this bird, which according to Mr. Gould belongs to the most unteachable of all the family of Cockatoos.2 Under my tuition it has developed an amount of intelligence that has surprised those who are acknowledged to be familiar with bird-life.

Perhaps the following may serve as my introduction to you. Mr. Frank Buckland writing in “Land and Water” on December 7/72, says, “Mr. Darwin ought to see him to get some notes for his “Anatomy of Expression”, for certainly I never saw such a clever faced bird before. My old parrot who is by no means a fool, for he can talk famously, looked quite an idiot by the side of this preternaturally learned bird”3

If necessary I could quote many other testimonials as to my Cockatoo’s attainments.

If you should wish to see the bird I shall only be too glad, gratuitously of course, to show him to you at any time you may mention. He is a performer but not a talker, and I should wish you to test his capabilities in the strictest manner possible. There is no trickery in what he does, but of this you will be better able to judge when you have him before you.

Pray excuse my forwardness in thus writing to you. I would not have done so were I not convinced in my own mind and by the testimony of others, that my Cockatoo is a phenomenon, a veritable rara avis.4

I remain, Sir | Yours most respectfully | Edward Harris

Footnotes

King George’s Sound (now King George Sound) is on the southern coast of Western Australia.
John Gould described several species of cockatoo in his Handbook to the birds of Australia, but no passage relating to the difficulty in teaching any species of cockatoo has been identified (J. Gould 1865, 2: 1–30).
The passage quoted is from Buckland 1872. CD’s Expression was published on 26 November 1872 (Freeman 1977). A handbill from 1872, advertising the performance of ‘Cockie’ is reproduced in Correspondence vol. 25.
Rara avis: rare bird (Latin).

Bibliography

Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of Charles Darwin: an annotated bibliographical handlist. 2d edition. Folkestone, Kent: William Dawson & Sons. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, Shoe String Press.

Gould, John. 1865. Handbook to the birds of Australia. 2 vols. London: the author.

Summary

Wishes to bring CD his trained cockatoo.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10920
From
Edward Harris
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
London, Broad St, 15
Source of text
DAR 166: 105
Physical description
ALS 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10920,” accessed on 5 June 2025, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10920.xml

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