To J. D. Hooker [6 March 1844]1
Down Bromley Kent
Wednesday
My dear Hooker
I will not lose a Post in guarding you against what I am afraid is a geographical mistake, which I fear will have cost you some labour in vain.— Malden Isld is not one of the Galapagos, but is 4o S. 154o W—it is a coral island. It was visited by Lord Byron in the Blonde & I fancy discovered by him; it is described at p 205 of his work, wh. I have not.—2 I do not know who Macrae was.— & it is possible that some one of the Galapagos islands was so christened but is not now so called— you could make out by comparing dates of Byron’s voyage &c &c.— I wish I cd help you.—
It will be curious if Malden isld has any botanical affinity with the Galapagos, though one of the nearest Pacific islds.—
A genus of birds, which I thought peculiar (Cactornis) to the Galapagos has quite lately been found in one of the Low Archipelago Islands.—3
Shall you study the Pacific Flora.— Lesson, I remember remarks on the uniformity of the Flora of the islands of the Pacific, but whether this uniformity was of species or merely of forms, I know not— He says, whole Flora is more Asiatic than Indian, but I presume he is no authority.—4
If you ever work the Pacific Flora, you will find the Appendix to my Coral Volume5 useful geographically in just ascertaining whether the isld is of coral or not.—
Thank you exceedingly for your long letter & I am in truth ashamed of the time & trouble you have taken for me; but I must some day write again to you on the subject of your letter.— I will only now observe that you have extended my remark on the range of species of shells into the range of genera or groups.— Analogy from shells would only go so far, that if two or three species of Cycas were found to range from America to India they would be found to extend through an unusual thickness of strata say from the upper Cretaceous to its lowest bed, or the Neocomian.—6 Or you may reverse it & say those species which range throughout the whole Cretaceous, will have wide ranges; viz from America through Europe to India: (this is one actual case with shells in the Cretaceous period)— Yours most truly in Haste | C. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Byron, George Anson. 1826. Voyage of HMS Blonde to the Sandwich Islands, in the years 1824–1825. London.
Coral reefs: The structure and distribution of coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy RN, during the years 1832 to 1836. By Charles Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1842.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Gould, John. 1843. On nine new birds collected during the voyage of HMS Sulphur. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 11: 103–8.
Summary
Affinity of Galapagos with nearest Pacific islands. Relationship between ranges of species in time and space. Comparison of Malden Island and Galapagos plants. Affinities of Oceania plants with continental floras.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-738
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 114: 7
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 738,” accessed on 9 November 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-738.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 3