From George Rolleston 16 August 1878
Oxford.
Friday. | Aug. 16. 1878.
Dear Mr Darwin.
The enclosed account of the transmission to me of a wattle bearing Pig’s head all the way from Illinois U.S.A. may amuse you— Do not return it, I have had it copied. The head arrived all safe. I had an instructive comment on the transaction furnished me by the sight of some 6–10 pens filled with the Best improved Berkshire-Breed Pigs being shipped for this very Illinois, in Bristol a few days ago. The Greyhound Pig will soon be a Pig of the Past in Illinois—1
“The history of the Castle Martin Breed of Bos in Pembrokeshire is very interesting being closely parallel to yours of the Himalayan Rabbit: Black parents often have White Calves with Black Ears Muzzles udders and Stockings.2 Lord Cawdor3 who takes an active share in Breeding animals of the useful sorts will, I hope, enable me to send you some precise facts about this matter. In the meanwhile I am securing skulls & skeletons for myself!
You will not trouble yourself to answer this—
Yours vy Truly | George Rolleston
[Enclosure]
Ridott Stephenson Co. Illinois. U.S.
June 28. 1878.
Professor Rolleston.
Dear Sir,
The beginning of May last, I had a letter from our mutual friend, Alfred Hill Esq. asking me to procure a Pig’s head having wattles on, as he saw one in my in my hog-yard when here. The year before he was here, Mr. Hunt4 & myself had used a male hog having wattles, not because he had wattles but because we thought he had a very vigorous constitution: about 5 pigs of his had wattles more or less uniform, & those Mr. Hill noticed (not much escaped his notice.) After receipt of his letter, I at once began to look for a hog with wattles & only found one hog & he had one wattle & a small lump where the other ought to be. I drove about my neighbourhood, say, a circle of 7 miles one day, & that was all I found. I then ceased till after corn planting & last week made a business of it: the weather is hot & salt wd. not preserve unless the brains were taken out & the note said, “cut off a hog’s head—” so I found a jar of alcohol to put it in. I found 3 little pigs in the country south of me. I spent 3 days before I succeeded but when I try to do a thing, I do not like to fail. I enclose the receipt of the American Express Company: they thought the charges wd. be about 14/ your money to Liverpool. I am aware it will be costly, but then a few years from now, there will not be a specimen left. There is no such thing as a breed of them in existence, an occasional “Sport” is all, & farmers do not use them to breed from because they are of a wild nature, and difficult to father young. The head I have sent you I consider an excellent specimen, as I saw them 30 years ago, Except two small dark spots on the head, probably a cross from “Poland Chinas”5 our favourite hog. I have done my best, & hope it will arrive safely & answer your expectations. Of course had the hog been older, the wattles wd. be larger, but I cd. not find a larger with any. These wattles are well developed for the age of the hog.— I have expended for the Pig, alcohol, tin case one sovereign, & if it arrives safely you can allow me one sovereign for my time & use of my Horse & Buggy & making the wooden case. & please send a P.O. Order for £2.0.0. to
Charles Blakeway | Dorhill | Near Kidderminster | Worcestershire | England
If it shd. not be satisfactory, send only one pound, and I will lose my time & trouble, for I cd. not do it again for that pay, & shall be vexed if the specimen does not please you.
90° in shade. Indian corn growing 3″ a day, but hot for Cereals.
Now Sir, if this is a failure from any cause, let me know, for you must have one of them in any way. I did not put any water to the alcohol, & that I packed it in was not what I first used. I think if I had to get another I wd. advertize in the county south of this. Still they are so rare that a man who had one, might not notice it. I have written Mr. Hill by this mail, but he put no address on his letter, so I only know, Birmingham England. I directed Alfred Hill. J.P. As you correspond, if he does not receive it, tell him, I wrote.
I remain | Yours respectfully | Herbert Blakeway | address as headed.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Colyer, R. J. 1974. Some Welsh breeds of cattle in the nineteenth century. Agricultural History Review 22: 1–17.
Encyclopaedia Britannica: Encyclopaedia Britannica online. www.britannica.com/
Rolleston, George. 1876. On the domestic pig of prehistoric times in Britain, and on the mutual relations of this variety of pig and Sus scrofa ferus, Sus cristatus, Sus andamanensis, and Sus barbatus. [Read 15 June 1876.] Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 2d ser. 1 (1875–9): 251–86.
Variation 2d ed.: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875.
Summary
Sends a copy of a letter from Herbert Blakeway of Illinois, which accompanied a pig’s head with wattles.
Discusses the Castle Martin breed of Bos, the history of which shows parallels with the Himalayan rabbits.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-11477
- From
- George Rolleston
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Oxford
- Source of text
- DAR 176: 215
- Physical description
- ALS 2pp, encl 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11477,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11477.xml