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To J. D. Hooker   [June 1857]

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Summary

Request for Floras of Pacific Islands and Greenland.

Individual variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [June 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 222b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2198

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Request for Floras of Pacific Islands and Greenland. Individual variation. …
  • … account of Flora of Marianne Isl ds in N.W.  Pacific. or of Bonin Isl ds . Any account of …
  • … had worked on the flora of a neighbouring Pacific island in 1857 ( J.  D. Hooker 1857 ), …

To William Lonsdale   [May? 1837]

Summary

Sends an abstract made by J. F. Royle of CD’s paper ["On certain areas of elevation and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans"]. G. B. Greenough will have problems with the altered references in the coral island section.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Lonsdale
Date:  [May? 1837]
Classmark:  Geological Society of London (GSL/L/R/3/169)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-383A

Matches: 4 hits

  • … areas of elevation and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans"]. G. B. Greenough will …
  • … areas of elevation and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans’ ( Collected papers 1: …
  • … Press. 1977. ‘Elevation and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans’: On certain areas …
  • … of elevation and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, as deduced from the study of …

To J. D. Hooker   [6 March 1844]

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Summary

Affinity of Galapagos with nearest Pacific islands. Relationship between ranges of species in time and space. Comparison of Malden Island and Galapagos plants. Affinities of Oceania plants with continental floras.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [6 Mar 1844]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-738

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Affinity of Galapagos with nearest Pacific islands. Relationship between ranges of species …
  • … with the Galapagos, though one of the nearest Pacific isl ds . — A genus of birds, which I …
  • … Low Archipelago Islands. — Shall you study the Pacific Flora. — Lesson, I remember remarks …
  • … of the Flora of the islands of the Pacific, but whether this uniformity was of species or …
  • … he is no authority. — If you ever work the Pacific Flora, you will find the Appendix to my …

To J. S. Henslow   16 September [1842]

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Summary

CD gives JSH Fuegian paints and spears and a Pacific dolphin hook for his museum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  16 Sept [1842]
Classmark:  DAR 93: A7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-642

Matches: 2 hits

  • … CD gives JSH Fuegian paints and spears and a Pacific dolphin hook for his museum. …
  • … Porpoises Fish, Otters & Guanaco, &c— And a Pacific Dolphin Hook Ever yours | C.  Darwin …

To Charles Lyell   [19 December 1837]

Summary

Responds to Lyell’s query [missing] about northern and southern limits of coral islands of the Pacific. Warns that coral islands are much more thinly distributed than people realise and cites examples. Comments on views of Matthew Flinders. Reading work of É[lie] de B[eaumont]. Notes difficulty of setting an east-west boundary to coral islands.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  [19 Dec 1837]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-394

Matches: 5 hits

  • … southern limits of coral islands of the Pacific. Warns that coral islands are much more …
  • … northern limits of true coral islands in Pacific, for scacely any islands occur south or …
  • … with corals. — People’s ideas of the Pacific are most false. — In the thick archipelagoes— …
  • … to your E & W.  Boundary of coral in the Pacific, it is scarcely possible to give any …
  • … reference to the immense open ocean of the Pacific. — Again The Radack & Ralix islands, …

To Linnean Society   23 June 1875

Summary

Gives a report on a paper by Thomas Powell on coral islands ["Notes on the nature and productions of several atolls of the Tokelan, Ellice, and Gilbert Groups, South Pacific", read 15 Apr 1875, not published].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Linnean Society
Date:  23 June 1875
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (SP.917)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10027

Matches: 3 hits

  • … the Tokelan, Ellice, and Gilbert Groups, South Pacific", read 15 Apr 1875, not published]. …
  • … the chief atoll of Tuvalu in the south Pacific ocean, was formerly part of the British …
  • … the Tokelan, Ellice, and Gilbert groups, South Pacific’ had been read at a meeting of the …

To Catherine Darwin   8 November 1834

Summary

CD has recovered from his illness.

Fatigue and depression had almost decided Captain FitzRoy to turn over his command, but he was dissuaded.

Beagle will now go no further south than Cape Tres Montes and will finish survey in five months.

CD experiences his first earthquake.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emily Catherine (Catherine) Darwin; Emily Catherine (Catherine) Langton
Date:  8 Nov 1834
Classmark:  DAR 223
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-262

Matches: 5 hits

  • … has time for & then proceed across the Pacific. Wickham (very disinterestedly, giving up …
  • … useful part & return, as commanded by the Pacific. The Captain, at last, to every ones joy …
  • … The Captain then talks of crossing the Pacific; but I think we shall persuade him to …
  • … of returning to you all: crossing the Pacific & from Sydney home will not take much …
  • … To have endured T.  del F. & not seen the Pacific would have been miserable: As things are …

To J. D. Hooker   [26 March 1845]

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Summary

Has received pamphlet from JDH [John Murray, Strictures on morphology (1845)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [26 Mar 1845]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 29
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-846

Matches: 2 hits

  • … tonight I will return it & Wilkes, & your Pacific M.S.  by him. I see the Un. St. Ex. Ex. …
  • … of Captain Charles Wilkes , surveyed the Pacific and southern oceans. The botanist was …

To Charles Wilkes   [7 November 1836]

Summary

Arranges to meet CW for conversation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Wilkes
Date:  [7 Nov 1836]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-320

Matches: 2 hits

  • … instruments for an exploring expedition to the Antarctic, the islands of the Pacific, and …
  • … the Pacific Northwest, 1838–42 (see Borthwick 1965 ). Long’s Hotel, 13 Clifford St, Bond …

To A. R. Wallace   3 November 1880

Summary

High praise for Island life; ARW’s "best book". Encloses notes of comments and criticism. Hooker pleased by dedication.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  3 Nov 1880
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434 ff. 292–3); Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (Wallace Papers WP/6/4/1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12791

Matches: 6 hits

  • … about distribution of Land Mollusca over Pacific, but I think there must be some far more …
  • … D r . Gould showed how every islet in the Pacific has land-shells. p. 157 I heartily agree …
  • … on the total absence of mammals in the Pacific islands. Viti Levu is one of the Fijian …
  • … the name for an island group in the South Pacific; it is now the independent Republic of …
  • … United States Exploring Expedition to the Pacific, 1838–42 ( Gould 1852–6 ). In a letter …
  • … have there been distributed over the Pacific by man’s agency. ’ In Island life , pp. 156– …

To W. H. Smyth   7 August [1839]

Summary

Asks for details of Smyth’s Island discovered by WHS – particularly whether the islets form a ring surrounding a lagoon. [See Coral reefs, p. 158].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Henry Smyth
Date:  7 Aug [1839]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-530

Matches: 3 hits

  • … account of the Coral formations of the Pacific & Indian seas, and I observe it is said in …
  • … Cornwallis, when Smyth’s Isl d in the Northern Pacific was discovered. — I am particularly …
  • … a lagoon, like so many other isl ds . in the Pacific, and the atolls in the Indian ocean:— …

To J. Shillinglaw, Secretary, Royal Geographical Society   [1839 – May 1842]

Summary

Asks for volumes of F. W. Beechey’s work [Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Bering Strait (1831)] and Nautical magazine and an order on [John] Arrowsmith for atlas of Dumont d’Urville’s Voyage in the "Astrolabe".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Shillinglaw; Royal Geographical Society
Date:  [1839 – May 1842]
Classmark:  Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (GEN/D/DARWIN (C)/4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-477

Matches: 2 hits

  • … s work [ Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Bering Strait (1831) ] and Nautical …
  • … William. 1831. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s Strait, to co-operate …

To Alexander von Humboldt   1 November 1839

Summary

Gratified by AvH’s letter.

Sends data on temperature of the sea in the Galapagos, South Pacific, and the Abrolhos Islands.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander (Alexander) von Humboldt
Date:  1 Nov 1839
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Nachl. Alexander von Humboldt, gr. Kasten 4, Nr. 22, Bl. 1–2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-545

Matches: 2 hits

  • … data on temperature of the sea in the Galapagos, South Pacific, and the Abrolhos Islands. …
  • … winter many hundred miles over the Pacific, (I believe nearly half way from the coast of …

To William Lonsdale   3 August [1837]

Summary

Asks to withdraw abstract of his paper on coral formations ["Elevation and subsidence in the Pacific" (1838), Collected papers 1: 46–9].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Lonsdale
Date:  3 Aug [1837]
Classmark:  Geological Society of London (GSL/L/R/3/123)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-370

Matches: 1 hit

  • … formations ["Elevation and subsidence in the Pacific" (1838), Collected papers 1: 46–9]. …

To J. D. Hooker   22 [January 1845]

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Summary

Would like copy of "Galapagos flora" when published ["Plants of the Galapagos Archipelago", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 20 (1851): 163–233].

Will keep JDH’s Pacific island notes till his return.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 [Jan 1845]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 26
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-817

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Soc. Lond. 20 (1851): 163–233]. Will keep JDH’s Pacific island notes till his return. …
  • … late Parts. ) I will take care of your Pacific Isl d notes, till your return. — I am very …

To C. G. Semper   2 October 1879

Summary

Discusses CGS’s account of Pellew Islands. Still believes atolls and barrier reefs in Pacific indicate subsidence. But cases like Pellew Islands, if frequent, would make his conclusions of little value.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Gottfried Semper
Date:  2 Oct 1879
Classmark:  Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/61)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12245

Matches: 2 hits

  • … believes atolls and barrier reefs in Pacific indicate subsidence. But cases like Pellew …
  • … atolls & barrier-reefs in the middle of the Pacific & Indian oceans indicates subsidence; …

To Charles Lyell   [24 January 1847]

Summary

Comments on investigation of coral reefs by A. A. Gould, particularly the reefs around Tahiti. Mentions description of reefs of Tahiti by W. Forbes.

Hooker’s view of work by C. J. F. Bunbury.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  [24 Jan 1847]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.58)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1056

Matches: 3 hits

  • … the United States Exploring Expedition to the Pacific, 1838–42. Couthouy had criticised a …
  • … of elevation and subsidence of the Pacific ocean floor as demonstrated by the various …
  • … 1844. Remarks upon coral formations in the Pacific; with suggestions as to the causes of …

To J. D. Hooker   26 [December 1859]

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Summary

High, detailed praise for introductory essay to Flora Tasmaniae [reprinted as On the flora of Australia (1859)]. CD expects it to convert botanists from doctrine of immutable creation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  26 [Dec 1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 33, 30a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2606

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Charles Wright, botanist of the US North Pacific Exploring Expedition … With observations …
  • … restocked with existing plants. In the Pacific, ignorance of Marianne & Caroline & other …
  • … you. —) How I wish you could work out Pacific Floras; I remember ages ago reading some of …

To J. S. Henslow   18 July 1833

Summary

Fears JSH will think his collections scanty. Makes it a constant rule to prefer obscure and diminutive tribes of animals.

Now has a servant whom he has taught to skin birds, etc.

Lists four barrels of specimens he is sending.

Gives future route. He looks forward to the western coast of South America.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  18 July 1833
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 18 DAR/1/1/18)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-210

Matches: 3 hits

  • … s spelling of ‘occasion’, ‘coral’, and ‘Pacific’ in his letters, diaries, and other voyage …
  • … of Magellan & enter the glorious Pacific: The Beagle after proceeding to Conception or …
  • … up the coast, ultimately to cross the Pacific. — I am in great doubt whether to remain at …

To J. D. Dana   25 May [1857]

Summary

Thanks him for information concerning Crustacea.

Comments on natural history study in the U. S.

Mentions work done by Huxley on Crustacea ["Description of a new crustacean", J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 13 (1857): 363–9];

John Lubbock on larvae of Diptera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  25 May [1857]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Silliman Family Papers (MS 450) Box 19, folder 25)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2094

Matches: 2 hits

  • … that Louis Agassiz had a collector who was to explore Pacific islands. He also told CD of …
  • … the Crustacea collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Thomas Henry Huxley …
Document type
letter (126)
Author
Date
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1833 (5)
1834 (4)
1835 (1)
1836 (3)
1837 (8)
1839 (7)
1840 (2)
1841 (1)
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1844 (4)
1845 (12)
1846 (2)
1847 (3)
1848 (4)
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1850 (1)
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1859 (10)
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1861 (1)
1862 (2)
1863 (1)
1864 (1)
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1866 (3)
1867 (1)
1868 (1)
1869 (1)
1871 (4)
1872 (1)
1873 (1)
1874 (3)
1875 (3)
1876 (2)
1877 (1)
1878 (1)
1879 (1)
1880 (1)
1881 (2)
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Search:
Pacific in keywords
16 Items

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 15 hits

  • … he looked forward to verifying it when he could observe the Pacific islands. The central idea …
  • … the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. …
  • … Darwin had expressed to his friend his expectation that the Pacific islands would furnish evidence …
  • … ‘to hear of your report respecting the islands in the Pacific, and it will be curious if you find a …
  • … the  Beagle  and not in the field. His spelling of ‘Pacific’ suggests that he was writing before …
  • … both European and Chilean formations as well as the Pacific coral reefs. Coral formations are …
  • … The tone is hypothetical and speculative: As in Pacific a Corall bed. forming as land …
  • … Corall forming, Coralls.– I should conceive in Pacific. wear & tear of Reefs must form strata of …
  • … crust and hypothesised a corresponding subsidence in the Pacific. The coral islands would thus …
  • … him to depart from Lyell’s own view of the geology of the Pacific. In his chapter on coral reefs in …
  • … how such reefs could have been formed in parts of the Pacific where the water was  otherwise far too …
  • … with Lyell’s chapter and with the observations of earlier Pacific voyagers, notably the British …
  • … in the Marshall Islands confirmed that the foundations of Pacific atolls had indeed sunk many …
  • … the elevation of South America was matched by the sinking of Pacific islands:  25 June 1835 . …
  • … This coral episode: Darwin, Dana and the coral reefs in the Pacific. In Roy MacLeod and Philip F. …

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Beechey, Frederick William.  Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s   Strait . . . …
  • … Vancouver,George.  A voyage of discovery to the North Pacific Ocean . . .  3 vols. London, 1798. …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … N.W. n Australia – in combination with another from the Pacific (sent over the Torres Straits …
  • … at the Cocos are influenced by the advancing swell of the Pacific coming on from Torres Straits. …
  • … the Cordillera of the Andes – or even on the Coast of the Pacific – between Concepcion and Valdivia …
  • … convicts had taken a very small craft and crossed the vast Pacific Ocean from Australia to Chile: ” …
  • … the case of Australia – small Islands situated far in the Pacific, densely inhabited by Cannibals – …
  • … from the Westward [ f.157r p.21 ] of the Indian and Pacific Oceans (as in the Atlantic) and …
  • … instructed by Headquarters to examine (whilst in the Pacific Ocean) some of the circularly formed …
  • … and reconcile with them – my “advancing swell from the Pacific” – but from apprehending that if I …
  • … from a Polynesian Islander had I seen him in the Pacific. Two boys attracted my notice particularly …
  • … The party of buccaneers with whom Dampier came across the Pacific from the West Coast of America – …

Bay of Islands, New Zealand

Summary

In praise of missionaries

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Writes of his trip across the Pacific Ocean and his 10 days on Tahiti and defends the work of …

Darwin & Geology

Summary

The lessons Darwin learned from Adam Sedgwick at Cambridge, and in the field in North Wales, stood him in good stead during the Beagle voyage. While he was attached to the Beagle from 1831 to 1835, Darwin actually spent about two-thirds of his time ashore,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to the heights of the Andes, and the coral reefs of the Pacific, Darwin’s notes on geology …

Thomas Henry Huxley

Summary

Dubbed “Darwin’s bulldog” for his combative role in controversies over evolution, Huxley was a leading Victorian zoologist, science popularizer, and education reformer. He was born in Ealing, a small village west of London, in 1825. With only two years of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … as assistant surgeon on H.M.S. Rattlesnake in the South Pacific (1846–1851).  He pursued natural …

Charles Darwin’s letters: a selection 1825-1859

Summary

The letters in this volume span the years from 1825, when Darwin was a student at the University of Edinburgh, to the end of 1859, when the Origin of Species was published. The early letters portray Darwin as a lively sixteen-year-old medical student. Two…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … being prepared for a survey voyage to South America and the Pacific. The letters that Darwin …

The geology of the Beagle voyage

Summary

The primary concern that linked much of Darwin’s geological work in the Beagle years was to understand the changing relation between the levels of land and sea. As he studied the shores of South America, and discovered shells inland at thousands of feet…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the harbour at Concepcion, Chile, several feet out of the Pacific Ocean. Some of Darwin’s …

Darwin & the Geological Society

Summary

The science of geology in the early nineteenth century was a relatively new enterprise forged from the merging of several distinct traditions of inquiry, from mineralogy and the very practical business of mining, to theories of the earth’s origin and the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … volcanoes.  He argued, for example, that sections of the Pacific Ocean floor were sinking in …

Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … —On certain areas of elevation and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, as deduced from the …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … sketches of voyages to the South Seas, North and South   Pacific Oceans, China, etc. New York.  …
  • … Missouri River and across the American   continent to the Pacific Ocean, performed by order of the …
  • … Porter, David. 1815.  Journal of a cruise made to the   Pacific Ocean, in the U.S. frigate Essex, …

Darwin’s earthquakes

Summary

Darwin experienced his first earthquake in 1834, but it was a few months later that he was really confronted with their power. Travelling north along the coast of Chile, Darwin and Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, were confronted with a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … high plains of South America, the low coral islands of the Pacific Ocean, and even the geology of …

Conrad Martens

Summary

Conrad Martens was born in London, the son of an Austrian diplomat. He studied landscape painting under the watercolourist Copley Fielding (1789–1855), who also briefly taught Ruskin. In 1833 he was on board the Hyacinth, headed for India, but en route in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … an end, during his voyage from South America via a number of Pacific Ocean islands to New Zealand …

Darwin in letters, 1858-1859: Origin

Summary

The years 1858 and 1859 were, without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet rural existence filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on species, he was jolted into action by the arrival of an unexpected letter from Alfred Russel Wallace…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of alternate zones of elevation and depression in the Pacific and Indian Oceans’. It also mentioned …

Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle

Summary

'a humble toadyish follower…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the Beagle voyage are flattering.  Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the Beagle’s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Blossom as assistant surveyor to Captain F.W. Beechey on a Pacific voyage of 1825-28. In HMS …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and place at the table with the commander in chief of the Pacific Station were held out as …