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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From G. H. Darwin   [24 October 1874 or later]

Summary

Discusses the conduction of heat in crystals and fibrous bodies.

Author:  unknown
Addressee:  unknown
Date:  
Classmark:  DAR 58.2: 54
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9211
Document type
letter (1)
Addressee
unknown (1)
Correspondent
unknown (1)
Search:
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30 Items
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4.26 Christmas card caricature, monkeys

Summary

< Back to Introduction Sem’s Christmas card with a caricature of Darwin was not the only thing of its kind. A sale catalogue of 2009, Charles Robert Darwin . . . One Hundred and Two Items, included the front leaf of a greetings card inscribed in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … venerable monkey-ancestor. physical location unknown 
 accession or …
  • … Crooks – Lunatics: patrick@rarevols.co.uk , 2009, lot 10. Online at https://www.rarevols.co …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Bowker, J.H. [10 Dec 1867] [Cape of Good Hope (South …
  • … 20 June 1867 Unknown? comments from A.D. Bartlett and …
  • … Gray, Asa 10 & 14 March [1871] Cambridge, …
  • … Matthews, Washington   Unknown? Smithsonian …
  • … Muller, Ferdinand   Unknown? astonishment …
  • … Swinhoe (Consul)   Unknown? Chinese …
  • … Taplin, George   Unknown? forwarded by Smyth …
  • … Weale, J.P.M. [10 Dec 1867] Bedford, Cape of Good …

Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … prejudice in Descent of man . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he …
  • … of medical monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, …
  • … many cases purely physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful …
  • … cash, I hope that will allow me to send you a cheque for £10’ ( letter to [Francis Lloyd], 1 May …

Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia

Summary

Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. Coming between his transmutation notebooks and the Origin of species, it has frequently been interpreted as a digression from Darwin’s species work. Yet…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … by scarcely sensible intervals from some other, now unknown, Crustaceans. Should these intervening …
  • … addressed how it related to his species theory. On 10 May 1848 , Darwin wrote:    I …
  • … genera, & made out their ears & nostrils, which were quite unknown. I have lately got a …
  • … other species you have discovered a condition hitherto unknown in the animal kingdom, namely, …
  • … undergoing further development.—     ^10^ Proteolepas has recently been claimed as a …

List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

Matches: 20 hits

  • … (12) Agassiz, Louis (10) Agent for Mr Allen …
  • … Arruda Furtado, Francisco d’ (10) Ashburner, Lionel (1) …
  • … (1) Babbage, Charles (10) Babington, C. C. …
  • … (1) Covington, Syms (10) Cowper-Temple, W. F. …
  • … (9) Errera, L. A. (10) Erskine, H. N. B. …
  • … (13) Forbes, Edward (10) Forbes, J. D. …
  • … François de Chaumont, F. S. B. (10) Fraser, George (3) …
  • … (1) Gosse, P. H. (10) Goubert, E. M. J. M. P. …
  • … (1) Harcourt, E. W. V. (10) Hardwicke’s …
  • … (1) Leighton, W. A. (10) Leng, H. H. …
  • … (60) Litchfield, R. B. (10) Literary Fund …
  • … (1) Miller, W. H. (10) Milne Home, David …
  • … (7) Reeks, Henry (10) Reeks, Trenham …
  • … (5) Reuter, Adolf (10) Reviewer (1) …
  • … (1) Stanley, M. C. (10) Stanley, Thomas …
  • … (14) Wedgwood, F. J. (10) Wedgwood, F. M. …
  • … (72) Weismann, August (10) Weisz, Béla …
  • … (4) Westwood, J. O. (10) Wetherell, N. T. …
  • … (1) Wollaston, T. V. (10) Wolstenholme, Joseph …
  • … under secretary (1) unknown (3) …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … voyage, Francis Beaufort of the Admiralty described the unknown young man as ‘A M r Darwin …
  • … Erasmus Darwin a largely forgotten figure, but he was also unknown in person to any of his living …
  • … interesting to the public’ ( letter to Reginald Darwin, 10 April [1879] ). However, even members …
  • … he disagreed with Henrietta, or that Krause had written on 10 July to say that he had derived …
  • … & experiment’ ( letter from J. F. Moulton, 10 December 1879 ). In reply to Darwin’s response …
  • … Leopold Würtenberger fared better. When he wrote on 10 January to ask whether Darwin could find him …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … however, continued to be raised in various ways. On 10 January, Charles O’Shaughnessy , an Irish …
  • … them to such extent?’ enthused Hermann Hoffmann on 10 January , while on 23 June, Auguste Forel …
  • … of plant digestion further, had already reported on 10 January that he had confirmed the ‘more …
  • … Caroline home, they had experienced a further calamity. On 10 May, William suffered serious …
  • … [1876] ). The irony was probably not lost on Darwin when an unknown German correspondent wrote in …
  • … mentioned his oldest daughter Annie, who died at the age of 10 in 1851, but William, who was 11 …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … (see  Correspondence  vol. 8, letter to Charles Lyell, 10 January [1860] ). In the same letter …
  • … by which I really meant “appeared” by some wholly unknown process.— It is mere rubbish thinking, at …
  • … had been published in 1862 (see  Correspondence  vol. 10). He sent a copy to Asa Gray to review in …
  • … of species, when crossed’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 10 [January 1863] ). He reminded Huxley again …
  • … Verbascum  and  Zea  (see  Correspondence vol. 10, Appendix VI). However, when  Evidence as …
  • … other acquired differences’ (see  Correspondence  vol. 10, Appendix VI). In addition to crossing …
  • … orchid genus  Acropera  (see  Correspondence  vol. 10). Their 1863 letters reveal Darwin’s …

Darwin in letters, 1858-1859: Origin

Summary

The years 1858 and 1859 were, without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet rural existence filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on species, he was jolted into action by the arrival of an unexpected letter from Alfred Russel Wallace…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] , and to John Murray, 10 September [1859] ), but finally …
  • … having finished the last of the proof-sheets ‘13 months & 10 days’ after he had begun to write …
  • … ‘law of higgledy-piggledy’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, [10 December 1859] ). To each of his critics …
  • … a “vera causa” be admitted for one instead of a purely unknown & imaginary one such as the word …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 14 hits

  • … you sent me as well as I could. DARWIN:  10   My dear Dr Gray. I really hardly know …
  • … Hooker is younger than Darwin and Gray by about 10 years. Like Gray, he is a professional botanist …
  • … right when he said the whole subject would be forgotten in 10 years. But now that I hear you will …
  • … at least while the physical cause of variation is utterly unknown and mysterious – we should … …
  • … I answered that they varied within certain fixed but unknown limits. To this he shrugged his …
  • … a lesser degree ‘Blood’s One Penny Envelope, 1, 3, and 10 cents’. If you will make him this present, …
  • … HOOKER:   208   We had a horrid scare 10 days ago, in the form of a Telegram from ‘Nature’ to …
  • … XVII, 1882 4  C DARWIN TO JD HOOKER 10 MAY 1848 5  C DARWIN TO JD HOOKER …
  • … 9  A GRAY TO C DARWIN, 22 MAY 1855 10  C DARWIN TO A GRAY, 24 AUGUST 1855 …
  • … JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 72  A GRAY TO C DARWIN, 10 JANUARY 1860 73  C DARWIN TO …
  • … A GRAY, 21 JULY 1861 120 A GRAY TO JD HOOKER, 10 JUNE 1861 121  A GRAY TO C …
  • … 18 FEBRUARY 1862 129  JD HOOKER TO C DARWIN, 10 MARCH 1862 130  C DARWIN …
  • … 23 NOVEMBER 1862 136  C DARWIN TO A GRAY, 10–20 JUNE 1862 137  A GRAY TO …
  • … AND 26 JANUARY 1862 142  A GRAY TO C DARWIN, 10 NOVEMBER 1862 143  A …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 31 hits

  • … Marcel de Serres Cavernes d’Ossements 7 th  Ed. 10  8 vo . [Serres 1838] good to trace Europ. …
  • … on wheat [Le Couteur 1836] Bechstein on Caged Birds. 10 s  6 d . translated by Rennie …
  • … Soc read Prichards. Nat: History of Man. Bailliere. 1.10 [Prichard 1843]  must be studied . …
  • … Des ). De leur Anatomie, Reproduction et Culture. 4to. Avec 10 planches. Amsterdam, 1768. 12 s . …
  • … G. Browne 1799]— well skimmed 1839 Jan 10 All life of W. Scott [Lockhart 1837–8] …
  • … Voyage of Kolff to the Molucca Sea [Kolff 1840] 10 th  Surville-Marion [Crozet 1783]. …
  • … 1839]. References at end. chiefly on instincts 10 th . Blackwalls Researches in Zoology …
  • … 1839–40]. references at end.— Maer  (June 10 to Nov. 14. 1840) Smellies Buffon 3 d …
  • … Hilaire: [I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1841] d[itt]o: 10 th  Journal de Phys. [ Observations …
  • … [Lyman 1781] [DAR 119: 10b] Dec. 10 th  The Hour & Man. H. Martineau [H. …
  • … Dog [C. H. Smith 1839–40] 2 d . vol. d[itt]o Nov. 10 th  Sprengel. Endeckte Geheimniss. …
  • … Nat. Lib. vol 14 [Waterhouse 1841] Marked—— 10 th  Veterinary [ Veterinarian ] 1828 Vol 1 …
  • … & Mary. & Anne [Smollett 1805].— 1842 Jan 10 M rs  Hamilton Grays Etruria [E …
  • … Royle Prod. Resources of India [Royle 1840] abst June 10 th  Miller’s old Red Sandstone [H. …
  • … Clarendons History [Hyde 1704]. 1843 Jan 10. Last Vol of Clarendons History [Hyde …
  • … 26 Hinds Regions of Vegetation [Hinds 1843]. June 10 th . Linnæan Trans. [ Transactions of …
  • … 3. vols. [Bradley 1724] (nothing) scarcely —— 10 Johnson’s Field Sports of India [D. Johnson …
  • … or Geograph. Distrib:” [Gérard 1844–5] Dec. 10 Ray. Society. Vol I. Reports [Ray Society 1845 …
  • … French in Algiers [Lamping 1845] 1846 Jan 10 th  Mackintosh life of More …
  • … St. Lecons de Morph. Bot. [Saint-Hilaire 1841] April 10 Wagners Anatomy by Tulk [Wagner 1845] …
  • … of Ægyptians [J. G. Wilkinson 1837–41].— April 10 3 d  vol of d[itt]o W. Scotts Life …
  • … May 5. Ray’s Memorials of [Ray 1846] —— 10 th  The Falcon Family [Savage] 1845] 27 …
  • … Misc. Works. 3 vols: [Mackintosh 1846] Aug 10. Appendix to Carlyle’s Cromwell [Carlyle 1845]. …
  • … Travels in Brazil [Gardner 1846]. —— 10 th  D r . Joseph Adams. Philosoph. Treatise on …
  • … Miller First Impressions of England [H. Miller 1847]. Nov. 10 Prichard Physical Researches. Hist. of …
  • … et d'Histoire   Naturelle de Genève ]. Tom I to 10. —— Annales du Museum [ Annales …
  • … W. Tone Autobiography [Tone 1826] very amusing March 10 John Galt Autobiography [Galt 1833] …
  • … Chancellors [J. Campbell 1845–7] —— 10 Neander’s Life of St Bernard [Neander 1843] …
  • … Miller Footsteps of the Creator [H. Miller 1849] Dec. 10. Dana’s Geology. U.S. Expedition [J. …
  • … Mountains, among various tribes of   Indians hitherto unknown: together with a journey across the …
  • … of   the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown   southern coast of New Guinea, …

4.2 Augustus Earle, caricature drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction The paucity of evidence for Darwin’s appearance and general demeanour during the years of the Beagle voyage gives this humorous drawing of shipboard life a special interest. It is convincingly attributed to Augustus Earle, an…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the watercolour, and what happened to it subsequently, are unknown. Janet Browne has suggested that …
  • … Books and Illustrations L15408 (15 December 2015), lot 10, detailed catalogue entry. Van Wyhe, …

4.55 Harry Furniss caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction Harry Furniss’s caricature of Darwin is in a set of seventy-two pen and ink drawings by this artist now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. They were acquired in 1947-8 from Theodore Cluse, who, acting…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of Darwin has not been dated, and its original purpose is unknown. Cluse made handwritten extracts …
  • … ‘Hy. F’ bottom left 
 date of creation unknown 
 medium and material  pen and …
  • … Humours of Parliament”’, Times (1 May 1891), p. 10, and advertisement for Furniss’s show, …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … & experimentising on them’ ( letter to J. E. Todd, 10 April 1882 ). While enthusiasm drove him …
  • … ‘ slight attack’ (Darwin pocket diary, 1882, 6, 7, 10 April 1882). Some days he was able to walk …
  • … 20 years, & it is a consolation to me to think that the last 10 or 12 years were the happiest …
  • … in tenderness’ (letter from Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin, 10 May 1882 (DAR 219.1: 150)). …
  • … specimens from Germany: ‘As my name will probably be unknown to you, I may mention, as a proof that …
  • … I am able to work’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, [ c . 10 April 1864] ). To the physician Henry …
  • … world, the sorrowful utterance of an insignificant and unknown woman, but let it be like a little …

The writing of "Origin"

Summary

From a quiet rural existence at Down in Kent, filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on the transmutation of species, Darwin was jolted into action in 1858 by the arrival of an unexpected letter (no longer extant) from Alfred Russel Wallace outlining a…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … to Charles Lyell, 28 March [1859] , and to John Murray, 10 September [1859] ), but finally …
  • … having finished the last of the proof-sheets ‘13 months & 10 days’ after he had begun to write …
  • … ‘law of higgledy-piggledy’ (letter to Charles Lyell, [10 December 1859] ). To each of his critics …
  • … a “vera causa” be admitted for one instead of a purely unknown & imaginary one such as the word …

1.2 George Richmond, marriage portrait

Summary

< Back to Introduction Few likenesses of Darwin in his youth survive, although more may once have existed. In a letter of 1873 an old Shrewsbury friend, Arthur Mostyn Owen, offered to send Darwin a watercolour sketch of him, painted many years…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Owen’s offer, and the fate of Fanny’s watercolour is unknown.   Thus the surviving portraits …
  • … of his brother Erasmus was entered separately at £31 10 s .) and ‘Mrs. Darwin’, and this must be …
  • … (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1909), p. 4, nos. 10 and 11. Nora Barlow (ed.), Charles …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 14 hits

  • … – that all the super-interesting extracts from hitherto unknown ancient and modern writings in Latin …
  • … unfailingly obey the Butcher’s musical [ f.151v p.10 ] invitation, “Dilly, dilly, dilled – …
  • … distant – and on the 30 th nearly the same, and at 10 a.m. of the 31 st only seventeen miles. …
  • … near sunset of the 31 st we having been as foresaid at 10 a.m. only seventeen miles distant from …
  • … steering aside from the Isles during the time between 10 a.m. and nearly 6 p.m. since after …
  • … except cocoanuts – and their extent is not more than 10 or 11 leagues. [8 leagues including the …
  • … – I must not be accessory to nullifying any of their *[10] prerogatives. ^As this by ^in^ the …
  • … the Islets are numerous. Their value to navigators remained unknown – until Captain J.C. Ross …
  • … – and attested by their signatures – under date of 10 th December 1825 – nine months prior to …
  • … a completely different one – and overseer to every 10 of the people and everything carried on with …
  • … – that their value to navigators of those seas remained unknown until they were by Captain J. C. …
  • … th of Coepang (Timor) 8 th of Malacca 9 th of Java 10 th Javan-Chinese – and about fify …
  • … of Direction Island [the N.E. of the Cocos Chain] lies in 10˚5'31” South Latitude. Hence the …
  • … for completeness of exploratory investigation – *[10] The wearers of crowns, being always …

Boat Memory

Summary

Boat Memory was one of the indigenous people from Tierra del Fuego brought back to England by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, in 1830, but he remains as ghostly a figure as his name. What he was called by his own people is unknown, but the name Boat…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … figure as his name. What he was called by his own people is unknown, but the name Boat Memory, …
  • … implicated in shortening his existence’ ( Narrative 2: 10). References: Chapman …

1.5 Samuel Laurence drawing 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction This chalk sketch of Darwin by Samuel Laurence is (as Francis Darwin surmised) likely to have been done in 1853, at the same sitting as the portrait in three-quarter view which is now at Down House. It is inscribed on the back…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Cambridge 
 accession or collection number unknown 
 copyright holder Department …
  • … Laurence, Esq., Painter, deceased (12 June 1884), p. 10, nos. 221–8. Francis Darwin (ed.), The …

2.16 Horace Montford statue, Shrewsbury

Summary

< Back to Introduction Horace Montford’s statue of Darwin, installed in his birthplace, Shrewsbury, in 1897, is one of the finest of the commemorative portrayals of him. Up to that time, the only memorial to Darwin in the town was a wall tablet of…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … foundry, in only seven months. It was unveiled on 10 August  1897, at a ceremony attended by Joseph …
  • … record SAshSRgl006 
 copyright holder unknown  
 originator of image Horace …
  • … Chronicle (18 June, 1897), p. 5; (25 June 1897), p. 10; (13 August 1897), pp. 5–7. ‘Proposed …
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