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Darwin Correspondence Project

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From Edward Blyth   23 February 1856

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Summary

Opposition to EB within the Asiatic Society.

Possibility of establishment of a zoological garden at Calcutta.

Has seen Gallus varius alive for the first time.

Will procure domestic pigeons for CD; could CD pay for them by returning hardy creatures, such as macaws and marmosets, which EB can sell for a high price in India?

Does not recall his authority for genealogy of the asses of Oman. If a genuine wild ass exists EB believes it will be in south Arabia.

Infertility of Irish and Devon red deer.

Details of an unusual species of wild dog.

Fertility of canine hybrids. General tendency toward hybrid sterility.

Has skins of hybrid Coracias and the parent species.

Wide-ranging species; skua found in Europe and Australia, but not in the tropics.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Feb 1856
Classmark:  DAR 98: A128–A132
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1832

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Burckhardt, John Lewis. 1829. Travels in Arabia. 2 vols. London. Chesney, Francis Rawdon. …
  • … exists EB believes it will be in south Arabia. Infertility of Irish and Devon red deer. …
  • … the fine Asses of the province of Omán in Arabia, I cannot recal to mind my authority for …
  • … or in Burckhardt? But the authorities on Arabia are not numerous. You will, I suppose, …
  • … still exists anywhere, it will be in S.  Arabia, where Chesney speaks of a wild Ass, in …

From Edward Blyth   [c. 22 March 1856]

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Summary

Gives references to works on fowls and pigeons.

Observations on Gallinaceae.

Musk ox skull from southern England is additional evidence for Agassiz’s glacial period. Owen is mistaken in calling it a buffalo.

EB describes the buffalo proper.

Will send domestic pigeon specimens.

Believes pigeons were not bred in India before the Mohammedan conquest. Describes Indian breeds.

Believes the ass is an African rather than an Asian production. Discusses various species of ass and their distribution.

Wild horned cattle on borders of Pilibhit and Shahjahanpur.

[Notes received by CD on 6 May 1856.]

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 22 Mar 1856]
Classmark:  DAR 98: 133–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1845

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Including a voyage to the coast of Arabia, and a tour on the island of Socotra. 2 vols. …
  • … east of the Red Sea; & in the S.  of Arabia, Chesney talks of “Jungle-fowl” & “Pheasants”. …
  • … enquiries about these Gallinaceæ of S.  Arabia. I have just rec d . a large batch of the …
  • … now suspect that Chesneys “wild Horses” in N.  Arabia refer to the hemippus , & his “wild …
  • … Asses” in S.   Arabia to asinus ferus (vel Onager ), also that Wellsteads Sacotran “wild …

From Edward Blyth   8 January [1856]

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Summary

Encloses "notes for Mr. D" [see 1818] and a memorandum on the wild cattle of southern India [see 1819].

Breeds of silky fowl of China and Malaya. Black-skinned fowl.

Doubts any breed of canary has siskin blood; all remain true to their type.

Wild canary and finch hybrids.

Hybrids between one- and two-humped camels.

Does not regard zebra markings on asses as an indication of interbreeding but as one of the many instances of markings in the young which more or less disappear in the adult.

Crossing of Coracias species at the edges of their ranges.

Regional variations and intergrading between species of pigeons.

Regards the differences in Treron as specific [see Natural selection, p. 115 n. 1].

Gives other instances of representative species or races differing only in certain details of colouring.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Jan [1856]
Classmark:  DAR 98: A110–13, A117–21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1817

Matches: 4 hits

  • … There is one (perhaps ptilorhyncha ) in Arabia, vide Niebuhr, Descr. de l’Arabie, I, 234. …
  • … Ammoperdix type (of Afghanistan, Persia, & Arabia,) to come nearest to true Perdix , & to …
  • … the Ratel! Humped cattle of small size in Arabia! (I, 586); & Buffalos wherever there is …
  • … wild ? Wild Horses and Wild Asses in Arabia (p.  581); the former probably Ghorkhurs …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   25 April [1856]

Summary

Foresees WBT will work out poultry so well that CD will "be gladly saved the trouble". Would like some eggs from WBT’s Polish fowl and thanks him for acquiring the Indian laughing pigeons.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  25 Apr [1856]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1860

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of laughers, both of which came from Arabia ( Variation 1: 155). Possibly W.  A. Wooler, …

From Victor de Robillard    20 September 1856

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Summary

C. T. Beke has communicated to the Mauritius Natural History Society a letter he received from CD. VdeR attempts to answer questions on transport of seeds by the ocean.

Author:  Jean Aimé Victor (Victor) de Robillard
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Sept 1856
Classmark:  DAR 205.3: 286
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1956

Matches: 1 hit

  • … India—sheep and goats from India, Arabia, Australia, the Cape, Abyssinia; poultry from …

From Edward Blyth   23 January 1856

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Summary

Believes the goldfish originates from a wild, gold variety of Chinese carp.

Gallinaceous birds.

Crested turkeys.

EB divides the gallinaceous birds into five families on anatomical distinctions.

Wild dog species of India and Asia; ranges of some species, specific identity of others.

The fauna of the Seychelles.

Breeding of fowls in India and Africa.

Occurrence of turkeys in Africa.

Refers to some of his own papers giving fuller details of points raised previously.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Jan 1856
Classmark:  DAR 98: A122–A125
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1825

Matches: 1 hit

  • … it will be in the southern districts of Arabia! I find that the Hindu prejudice against …
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Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Narrative of a year’s journey through central and eastern Arabia . By the end of December, …

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Narrative of voyages to explore the shores of Africa, Arabia, and Madagascar . . .  2 vols. London, …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Narrative of a voyage of discovery   to Africa and Arabia, performed in His Majesty’s Ships Leven …
  • … Narrative of voyages to   explore the shores of Africa, Arabia and Madagascar;   performed in H …