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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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Tiemann, Friedrich (d. 1901)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … curator. Curator, Botanical museum and zoological gardens, University of Breslau. American …

Vekemans, Jacobus (1815–88)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … ornithologist. Director of the Antwerp Zoological Gardens from 1865. BNB . Bibliography …

Müller, Albert (1844–1922)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Kunstanstalt Frobenius A.G. 14,16 gall insects zoological garden Basel Swiss entomologist …
  • … Swiss entomologist. Director of the zoological garden in Basel, 1874. Published chiefly on …

Jäger, Gustav (1832–1917)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 11,14,16,17,18,20,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 Vienna zoological garden Hohenheim Academy …
  • … Co-founder and director of the Vienna zoological garden, 1858–66. Professor of zoology and …

From A. D. Bartlett   9 December 1867

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Summary

On the summer, or breeding, plumage of birds.

Author:  Abraham Dee Bartlett
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Dec 1867
Classmark:  DAR 84.1: 38–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5720

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 38–9 Abraham Dee Bartlett Zoological Society Gardens 9 Dec 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … citing Bartlett on specimens in the Zoological Gardens in London failing to develop their …
  • Zoological Society’s Gardens, | Regent’s Park, | London, N.W. Dec r 9 th . 18 67. My Dear …

Bemmelen, A. A. van (1830–97)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … assistant, 1865. Director, Rotterdam Zoological Garden, 1876. Chairman of the Netherlands …

From Edward Blyth   13 [December] 1866

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Summary

Gives CD reference to case of the saiga, an antelope, fearless of man.

Reports observations by New Zealander who has seen heaps of pebbles presumably voided by Dinornis.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 [Dec] 1866
Classmark:  DAR 160: 207
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4975

Matches: 5 hits

  • … one saiga, which was received at the Zoological Gardens in Regent’s Park on 21 November ( …
  • … seen the saigas when he visited the Zoological Gardens in November 1866 (see letter to …
  • … 150–1). The animal arrived at the Zoological Gardens on 11 December 1866 ( Proceedings of …
  • … Dee Bartlett was superintendent of the Zoological Gardens, Regent’s Park ( Modern English …
  • … substances to aid digestion. The Zoological Society’s gardens first received a cassowary …

From Edward Blyth   31 August 1868

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Summary

EB is moving to Wiltshire for a week.

Tells CD of animals acquired, or about to be acquired, by the Zoological Garden.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Aug 1868
Classmark:  DAR 160: 215
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6336

Matches: 2 hits

  • … a week. Tells CD of animals acquired, or about to be acquired, by the Zoological Garden. …
  • … Emmanuel II.  Z.G. : the society’s Zoological Gardens in Regent’s Park, London. A hoolock …

To Joseph Wolf   3 March 1871

Summary

Asks for a drawing from life of a "laughing monkey" (Cynopithecus niger) for Expression [p. 136].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Wolf
Date:  3 Mar 1871
Classmark:  Palmer 1895, p. 193
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7535

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Macaca sylvanus ) on a visit to the Zoological Gardens in London, in March 1868 (DAR 189: …
  • … Bartlett was superintendent of the zoological gardens. Seth Sutton . No image of a leopard …
  • … but is dead. I found, however, in the Zoological Gardens a species that does fairly well, …

From Osbert Salvin   30 October 1871

Summary

Sends CD some more ducks’ skins so that he can examine the lamellae.

Author:  Osbert Salvin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Oct 1871
Classmark:  DAR 177: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8035

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Dee Bartlett was the superintendent of the Zoological Gardens, Regent’s Park, London. …
  • … are plenty of living specimens in the Zoological Gardens which M r Bartlett might examine. …

Hilgendorf, Franz (1839–1904)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … research at Steinheim. Director, zoological garden and aquarium, Hamburg, 1868–70. Docent, …

Neill, Patrick (1776–1851)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … establishment of the Edinburgh Zoological Garden. R. Desmond 1994 , Gardeners’ Chronicle ( …

From J. J. Weir   14 August 1872

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Summary

Hostility of birds toward others with same colour;

nuptial plumage.

Spiza cyanea and Spiza ciris.

Author:  John Jenner Weir
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 88: 177–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8470

Matches: 2 hits

  • … female has a white head. Weir refers to the Zoological Gardens in Regent’s Park, London. …
  • … remained unmolested I was at the Zoological Gardens several days lately, & saw what I …

To Abraham Dee Bartlett   30 January [1865]

Summary

Orders that one of CD’s Porto Santo rabbits be killed and sent to him.

Asks whether ADB has got young from mating these with females of other breeds.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Abraham Dee Bartlett
Date:  30 Jan [1865]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Joseph Bradley Murray Collection (MS 363) Box 1, folder 4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4758

Matches: 3 hits

  • … noting that he had examined the feathers of some hybrids raised at the Zoological Gardens. …
  • … 1861, and placed them at the Zoological Gardens, Regents Park, London (see Correspondence …
  • … any other breed of rabbit at the Zoological Gardens. CD noted that, had the history of …

From Francis Galton   17 March 1870

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Summary

Experiments are not going well, but the quantity of blood transfused was small.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Mar 1870
Classmark:  DAR 105: 7–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7139

Matches: 2 hits

  • … refers to Abraham Dee Bartlett , the superintendent of the Zoological Gardens of London. …
  • … Galton kept his rabbits in the Zoological Gardens partly so that he could be advised by …

Linden, J. J. (1817–98)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1869. Scientific director of the zoological garden in Brussels, 1852–61. Known for his …

To Abraham Dee Bartlett   26 May [1861]

Summary

Bearer brings three Porto Santo rabbits. Will ADB keep them and see whether they can be crossed with some other breed? CD believes they have become much reduced in size and modified in colour since their introduction into the island.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Abraham Dee Bartlett
Date:  26 May [1861]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3159

Matches: 2 hits

  • … two rabbits were deposited at the zoological gardens on 21 May 1861 and entered in the …
  • … resident superintendent of the zoological gardens of the Zoological Society of London . …

To Ludwig Rütimeyer   11 February [1862]

Summary

Chillingham cattle leg bones will be sent to LR.

J. E. Gray has read a paper on unusual Japanese domesticated pig at the Zoological Garden ["On the skull of the Japanese pig", Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1862): 13–17].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Karl Ludwig (Ludwig) Rütimeyer
Date:  11 Feb [1862]
Classmark:  Universitätsbibliothek Basel, Handschriften (G IV 91, 2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3443

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Japanese domesticated pig at the Zoological Garden ["On the skull of the Japanese pig", …
  • … domestic Pig, now living in the Zoological Gardens of London from Japan. It is most …

From C. H. Blackley   13 January 1879

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Summary

Relates anecdote about a provincial girl’s reaction to being told men descended from monkeys.

Author:  Charles Harrison Blackley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Jan 1879
Classmark:  DAR 160: 194
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11826

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Joe the chimpanzee, of the Zoological Gardens in London, died in 1874. He was known for …
  • … the late chimpanze “Joe” at the London Zoological Gardens. I give it just as it came to me …

To John Thompson   26 November [1856]

Summary

Thanks for promise of rabbit carcase and for information about rabbit at Zoological Society’s Garden.

Requests correspondent to ask Mr Vivian for carcase of an old "Creve-coeur" cock. CD has found that the skull in this breed is modified to support its comb.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Thompson
Date:  26 Nov [1856]
Classmark:  Cambridge University Library Add 4251: 337
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2001

Matches: 5 hits

  • … John Thompson was superintendent of the Zoological gardens in London from 1852 to 1859 ( …
  • … s successor as superintendent of the Zoological gardens. The secretary of the Zoological …
  • … for information about rabbit at Zoological Society’s Garden. Requests correspondent to ask …
  • … of a Himalayan rabbit from the gardens of the Zoological Society. The letter also precedes …
  • Zoological Society of London: a sketch of its foundation and development and the story of its farm, museum, gardens, …
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Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

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  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts of …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Before Origin: the ‘big book’

Summary

Darwin began ‘sorting notes for Species Theory’ on 9 September 1854, the very day he concluded his eight-year study of barnacles (Darwin's Journal). He had long considered the question of species. In 1842, he outlined a theory of transmutation in a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin began ‘sorting notes for Species Theory’ on 9 September 1854, the very day he concluded his …

List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

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  • … Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Darwin in letters, 1821-1836: Childhood to the Beagle voyage

Summary

Darwin's first known letters were written when he was twelve. They continue through school-days at Shrewsbury, two years as a medical student at Edinburgh University, the undergraduate years at Cambridge, and the of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's first known letters were written when he was twelve. They continue through his school …

What is an experiment?

Summary

Darwin is not usually regarded as an experimenter, but rather as an astute observer and a grand theorist. His early career seems to confirm this. He began with detailed note-taking, collecting and cataloguing on the Beagle, and edited a descriptive zoology…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin is not usually regarded as an experimenter, but rather as an astute observer and a grand …

Darwin's bad days

Summary

Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and experimenting, even Darwin had some bad days. These times when nothing appeared to be going right are well illustrated by the following quotations from his letters:

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and …

2.11 Christian Lehr, plaster bust

Summary

< Back to Introduction A plaster bust of Darwin by the German artist Christian Wilhelm Jacob Lehr the younger, dating from 1883, has found its way to a historic zoological library in the Netherlands. This is the Artis Bibliotheek, Natura Artis…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction A plaster bust of Darwin by the German artist Christian …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

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  • … Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of …

Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

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  • … The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the …

John Stevens Henslow

Summary

The letters Darwin exchanged with John Stevens Henslow, professor of Botany and Mineralogy at Cambridge University, were among the most significant of his life. It was a letter from Henslow that brought Darwin the invitation to sail round the world as…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The letters Darwin exchanged with John Stevens Henslow, professor of Botany and Mineralogy at …

About Darwin

Summary

To many of us, Darwin’s name is synonymous with his theory of evolution by natural selection.  But even before the publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859, he was publicly known through his popular book about the voyage of the Beagle, and he was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … To many of us, Darwin’s name is synonymous with his theory of evolution by natural selection.  But …

About Darwin

Summary

To many of us, Darwin’s name is synonymous with his theory of evolution by natural selection.  But even before the publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859, he was publicly known through his popular book about the voyage of the Beagle, and he was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … To many of us, Darwin’s name is synonymous with his theory of evolution by natural selection.  But …

Darwin in letters, 1856-1857: the 'Big Book'

Summary

In May 1856, Darwin began writing up his 'species sketch’ in earnest. During this period, his working life was completely dominated by the preparation of his 'Big Book', which was to be called Natural selection. Using letters are the main…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 14 May 1856, Charles Darwin recorded in his journal that he ‘Began by Lyell’s advice  writing …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …

Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

Darwin in letters,1866: Survival of the fittest

Summary

The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was now considerably improved. In February, Darwin received a request from his publisher, John Murray, for a new edition of  Origin. Darwin got the fourth…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was …
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