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Scrope, George Poulett. 1825. Considerations on volcanos, the probable causes of their phenomena, the laws which determine their march, the disposition of their products, and their connexion with the present state and past history of the globe; leading to the establishment of a new theory of the earth. London: W. Phillips.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … history of the globe; leading to the establishment of a new theory of the earth. London: …

James Backhouse & Son. (fl. 1860s)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … florists, and seedsmen, with an establishment in Holgate, near York. Post Office directory …

Agassiz, Elizabeth (1822–1907)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Educator. A founder of the educational establishment for women that later became Radcliffe …

Barter, Richard (1802–70)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1842. Founded St Anne’s hydrotherapy establishment at Blarney, County Cork, Ireland, in …

To W. D. Fox   22 February [1857]

Summary

Helix pomatia is quite healthy after 20 days’ submersion in salt water.

On peas, the evidence is on WDF’s side, but CD cannot see how they can avoid being crossed.

He is working hard, wishes he "could set less value on the bauble fame"; would work as hard, but with less gusto, if he knew his book would be published forever anonymously.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  22 Feb [1857]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 101–2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2057

Matches: 3 hits

  • … went to Moor Park, a hydropathic establishment in Surrey, from 22 April until 6 May. …
  • … had died at Gully’s hydropathic establishment in Malvern in 1851 (see Correspondence …
  • … James Manby Gully ran a hydropathic establishment in Malvern. For CD’s and Fox’s previous …

Butler, Mary (1810/11–66)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Richard (a) vicar of Trim hydropathic establishments Moor Park Ilkley Wells Down Trim …
  • … Moor Park and Ilkley Wells hydropathic establishments. Visited the Darwins at Down. Sister …

From J. B. Innes   4 September [1863]

Summary

Explains "Duke Darwinii" reference [in 4283].

Family news.

Writes of Scottish immorality and pious talk.

Author:  John Brodie Innes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Sept [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 167: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4290

Matches: 4 hits

  • … a body. There is a fine hydropathic establishment now being built on a beautiful spot at …
  • … at James Smith Ayerst’s hydropathic establishment (see ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.   …
  • … refers to the Cluny Hill hydropathic establishment near Forres, Morayshire, the building …
  • … medical superintendent of the new establishment, which was formally opened in August 1865. …

From W. D. Fox   [16–22 May 1863]

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Summary

A "quiz" on CD has appeared in the Illustrated Times [2 May 1863, p. 317].

Author:  William Darwin Fox
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [16–22 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 164: 175
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4178

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of the Moor Park hydropathic establishment near Farnham, Surrey; CD had undergone …
  • … CD attended Lane’s new hydropathic establishment at Sudbrook Park, near Richmond, Surrey ( …
  • … James Manby Gully ran a hydropathic establishment at Great Malvern, Worcestershire, which …

To J. W. Lubbock   11 October [1853]

Summary

Gives his opinion on some difficulties that have arisen in connection with the establishment of the school for the poor at Down.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John William Lubbock, 3d baronet
Date:  11 Oct [1853]
Classmark:  The Royal Society (LUB: D19)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1536

Matches: 2 hits

  • … that have arisen in connection with the establishment of the school for the poor at Down. …
  • … Act allocating public funds for the establishment of schools, communities were required to …

From B. J. Sulivan   20 May 1880

Summary

Thanks CD for the loan of a book;

discusses his family’s health and other domestic affairs.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 May 1880
Classmark:  DAR 177: 311
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12612

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Guide book to all the hydropathic establishments in Great Britain, with full particulars . …
  • … 1880 . St Ann’s Hill Hydropathic Establishment, near Blarney, Ireland, was established in …
  • … two months at the old Hydropathic Establishment at Blarney, hoping it may us all some …

Daniell, J. F. (1790–1845)

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  • … philosopher. Worked for a sugar refining establishment, 1808–21. Designed meteorological …

Montefiore, A. I. (1802–52)

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  • … Surgeon. MRCS, 1824. Bengal Military Establishment, 1824. Born in Jamaica. Died in India. …

Neill, Patrick (1776–1851)

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  • … a garden at Canonmills. Promoted the establishment of the Edinburgh Zoological Garden. R. …

Rathbone, William (1819–1902)

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  • … activities in Liverpool; in the establishment of district nursing; and in education. …

Falconer, Alexander (1797–1856)

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  • … Bequeathed a thousand pounds for the establishment of a public museum of art and science …

Linden, J. J. (1817–98)

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  • … 45. Launched his first horticultural establishment in Luxembourg, 1845; took over Ambrose …

Darbishire, R. D. (1826–1908)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from its foundation in Manchester to its establishment in Oxford . London: George Allen & …

Christie, W. H. M. (1845–1922)

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  • … Observatory into a modern scientific establishment, and observed solar eclipses. Knighted, …

From Edward Blyth   26 February 1856

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Summary

There is a possibility of establishment of a Government Museum at Calcutta, with which the Asiatic Society Museum would be merged. EB would like the curatorship but fears other possible applicants. Asks CD to represent him to W. H. Sykes.

Discusses the ancients’ awareness of various cats as deduced from the etymology of their names.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Feb 1856
Classmark:  DAR 98: A126–A127
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1833

Matches: 3 hits

  • … There is a possibility of establishment of a Government Museum at Calcutta, with which the …
  • … movement is in contemplation for the establishment of a Presidency or Gov t . museum here, …
  • … take official charge of a proper establishment; & this you must kindly manage to represent …

To Susan Darwin   [19 March 1849]

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Summary

Writes a detailed account of his treatment at J. M. Gully’s hydropathy establishment at Malvern.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Susan Elizabeth Darwin
Date:  [19 Mar 1849]
Classmark:  DAR 92: A7–A8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1234

Matches: 2 hits

  • … a detailed account of his treatment at J. M. Gully’s hydropathy establishment at Malvern. …
  • … his visit to the famous hydropathic establishment of Vincent Priessnitz at Graefenberg ( …
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Darwin and religion in America

Summary

Thomas Dixon, 'America’s Difficulty with Darwin', History Today (2009), reproduced by permission.  Darwin has not been forgotten. But he has, in some respects, been misremembered. That has certainly been true when it comes to the relationship…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … to the acceptance of his ideas within the scientific establishment. For all these reasons, he did …
  • … that God does not act by constant miracles but ‘by the establishment of general laws’. The second is …
  • … Darwin died, his theory had been accepted by the scientific establishment and was well on the way to …
  • … forbade Congress from passing any law ‘respecting an establishment of religion.’ The First Amendment …
  • … in publicly funded schools in this country, from the establishment of the first state schools by the …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for Aarene. Grayson, Donald K. 1983.  The establishment of human antiquity . New York: …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his …
  • … to W. D. Fox, 13 November [1858] ). He first visited the establishment of James Manby Gully at …
  • … vols. 6 and 7). He also stayed at Lane’s new establishment in Sudbrook Park, Surrey, at the end of …

British Association meeting 1860

Summary

Several letters refer to events at the British Association for the Advancement of Science held in Oxford, 26 June – 3 July 1860. Darwin had planned to attend the meeting but in the end was unable to. The most famous incident of the meeting was the verbal…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … week of the meeting at Edward Wickstead Lane’s hydropathic establishment at Sudbrook Park in …

Darwin’s Women: Short Film

Summary

In a short film based on her research on the “Darwin and Gender” project funded by the Parasol Foundation and part of the Darwin Correspondence Project based at Cambridge University Library, Dr Philippa Hardman suggests a different, more nuanced picture of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Hardman discusses how Darwin seems to bolster an establishment perspective in print, while privately …

Darwin in letters, 1851-1855: Death of a daughter

Summary

The letters from these years reveal the main preoccupations of Darwin’s life with a new intensity. The period opens with a family tragedy in the death of Darwin’s oldest and favourite daughter, Anne, and it shows how, weary and mourning his dead child,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … at Anne’s bedside at James Manby Gully’s hydropathic establishment in Malvern to Emma, who was …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … homeopathic treatments that were scorned by the medical establishment.  Himself a hay fever sufferer …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … on 2 September for more than a month at a hydropathic establishment in Malvern Wells, Worcestershire …

George Peacock

Summary

George Peacock was born 9 April 1791 in Denton near Darlington in Yorkshire. He was the son of a clergyman, the Rev. Thomas Peacock, curate of Denton for 50 years and school master. George was educated at Sedbergh School, Cumbria and Richmond School in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Astronomical Society in London and a keen promoter of the establishment of an astronomical …

Editorial policy and practice

Summary

Full texts are added to this site four years after the letter is published in the print edition of the Correspondence. Transcriptions are made from the original or a facsimile where these are available. Where they are not, texts are taken from the best…

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  • … or simply the day of the week. This practice has made the establishment of firm dates one of the …

Instinct and the Evolution of Mind

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Slave-making ants For Darwin, slave-making ants were a powerful example of the force of instinct. He used the case of the ant Formica sanguinea in the On the Origin of Species to show how instinct operates—how…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1858] Written from Moor Park, a hydropathic medical establishment where Darwin was being …

Clémence Auguste Royer

Summary

Getting Origin translated into French was harder than Darwin had expected. The first translator he approached, Madame Belloc, turned him down on the grounds that the content was ‘too scientific‘, and then in 1860 the French political exile  Pierre…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … de Paris , she criticized a male-controlled scientific establishment in no uncertain terms: “Up …

The writing of "Origin"

Summary

From a quiet rural existence at Down in Kent, filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on the transmutation of species, Darwin was jolted into action in 1858 by the arrival of an unexpected letter (no longer extant) from Alfred Russel Wallace outlining a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … begun to write the abstract, Darwin left for a hydropathic establishment at Ilkley in Yorkshire to …
  • … Henrietta would benefit from the treatment at the new establishment, but in this he was disappointed …

Essay: What is Darwinism?

Summary

—by Asa Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge asks he promptly and decisively answers: ‘What is Darwinism? it is atheism.’ Leaving aside all subsidiary and incidental matters, let us consider–1. What the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … work, and in the words of Whewell and Bishop Butler: 1. The establishment by divine power of general …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘Another triumph of the ... Christian period has been the establishment of at least a pure theory of …

Review: The Origin of Species

Summary

- by Asa Gray THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION (American Journal of Science and Arts, March, 1860) This book is already exciting much attention. Two American editions are announced, through which it will become familiar to many…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … to view real causes which have been largely operative in the establishment of the actual association …
  • … it is not thought, at least at the present day, that the establishment of the Newtonian theory was a …
  • … of one force, atheistical in its tendency? The supposed establishment of this view is reckoned as …
  • … has not established that doctrine, nor advanced toward its establishment, but has accumulated …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … whose subjects have been or may be benifited by the establishment of the Settlement. Mr Hare …
  • … to favour it – not even perhaps to allow of it’s establishment – on terms suitable to Mr Ross' …
  • … object – I could not help making – would result in the establishment of even better Order than that …
  • … exonerates them from contributing to bear the expense of its establishment – as they would have to …
  • … on the Cocos^ – the erection of a cathedral and the establishment of a Puseyite Bishop with Chapter …
  • … absent at Batavia – we were however visited by some of his establishment – and after the duties of …
  • … of the Southern Keeling Island – bringing with him an Establishment of Malays – including a Seraglio …

Darwin in letters, 1858-1859: Origin

Summary

The years 1858 and 1859 were, without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet rural existence filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on species, he was jolted into action by the arrival of an unexpected letter from Alfred Russel Wallace…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … begun to write the abstract, Darwin left for a hydropathic establishment at Ilkley in Yorkshire to …
  • … Henrietta would benefit from the treatment at the new establishment, but in this he was disappointed …

Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to send you anything you want and would transfer the whole establishment to Down if it lay in my …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Whewell, and other prominent members of the scientific establishment, he obtained a Treasury grant …
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