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From G. H. Darwin to Henry Rayner   28 January 1874

Summary

Gives his and CD’s thanks for information on consanguinity among parents of asylum inmates.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Rayner
Date:  28 Jan 1874
Classmark:  Bernard Quaritch (dealers) (2003, 2007)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9257F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin to Henry Rayner   28 January 1874
  • … Bernard Quaritch (dealers) (2003, 2007) George Howard Darwin 28 Jan 1874 Down Henry Rayner …
  • … to superintendent of a lunatic asylum, 20 January 1874 , or a similar one; this letter was …
  • … letter to James Crichton-Browne, 5 January 1874 ). His letter has not been found in the …

To G. H. Darwin   30 January [1874?]

Summary

Returns and sends comments on Clarke Hawkshaw’s essay ‘The persistence of forms of life in the depths of the sea’.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  30 Jan [1874?]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 152
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7466F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To G. H. Darwin   30 January [1874? ] …
  • … DAR 185: 152 Charles Robert Darwin [Down] 30 Jan [1874? ] George Howard Darwin …
  • … J. C Hawkshaw’. Hawkshaw probably intended 1874 rather than 1871. Hawkshaw’s essay was not …

From G. H. Darwin   31 January 1874

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Summary

Has finished the index [for Descent, 2d ed.].

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Jan 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9260

Matches: 2 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   31 January 1874
  • … 32 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 31 Jan 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …

From G. H. Darwin   6 February 1874

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Summary

Finds statistical evidence that cousin marriages are at least three times as frequent in "our rank" as in the lower.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9268

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   6 February 1874
  • … 210.2: 33 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 6 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 27 January 1874 ). Erasmus Alvey Darwin . 3–4 o centigrade. …

From G. H. Darwin   18 April 1874

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Summary

Sends queries [on proofs of Descent, 2d ed.]. Will be finished, except for the index, in two days.

Is now less satisfied than formerly with his statistics on cousin marriage.

[Enclosure is a copy by GHD of J. S. Mill’s statement about Origin (Logic 2: 18 n.).]

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Apr 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9417

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   18 April 1874
  • … 34 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 18 Apr 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1978. Charles …
  • … had returned to Cambridge on 15 April 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). William Aldis …
  • … see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 20 April 1874 ). For George’s findings on cousin marriage, …
  • … the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 6 February 1874 . George probably refers to William Robson …

To G. H. Darwin   19 April [1874]

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Summary

Is sorry to hear the news about the cousin question – a real misfortune.

Congratulates GHD on being nearly finished with work on Descent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  19 Apr [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9419

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   19 April [1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 19 Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Apr [1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. …
  • … Buckley Litchfield , from 21 to 29 April 1874 (‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). See letter from …
  • … G.  H.  Darwin, 18 April 1874  and n.  4. William Clowes and Sons were the printers of …
  • … and the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 April 1874 . George was correcting the proofs for …
  • … See letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 April 1874  and n.  7. George was investigating whether …

From G. H. Darwin   20 April 1874

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Summary

Sends Descent material. Is staggered by CD’s power of marshalling facts and his conciseness and clearness of thought. The only fault he finds is some slight want of conciseness of diction.

He feels CD’s power more now "that I quail before the thought of arranging the few paltry facts I’ve got about those d––d cousins".

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Apr 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 35
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9421

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   20 April 1874
  • … 35 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 20 Apr 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. …
  • … see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 April 1874  and n.  7). George refers to Laurence Ithel …
  • … See letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 April 1874  and n.  6. The ‘Backs’ are the grounds …

To G. H. Darwin   [21 April 1874]

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Summary

GHD’s corrections seem very good. Murray hopes there will be few corrections in Descent. CD assured him no changes have been made merely for improving style.

Wants very much to hear about "the terrible cousin affair".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [21 Apr 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9423

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   [21 April 1874] …
  • … 210.1: 20 Charles Robert Darwin London, Bryanston St, 2 [21 Apr 1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … CD refers to Motley 1873 (see letter to John Murray, 12 April 1874  and n.  3). See letter …
  • … from G.  H.  Darwin, 20 April 1874 . George had been compiling statistics on cousin …
  • … marriage (see letters from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 April 1874  and …
  • … 20 April 1874 ). …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Motley, John Lothrop. 1873. Rise of the …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 20 April 1874 . …
  • … In 1874, the first Tuesday following 20 April was 21 April. CD was staying at 2 Bryanston …
  • … would visit CD in London in his letter of 20 April 1874 . John Murray was CD’s publisher. …

To G. H. Darwin   27 May [1874]

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Summary

D. A. Spalding has asked for information to help with his experiments on sense of direction in animals. Has arrived at same results as GHD with blindfolded children. Will GHD let him have his results?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  27 May [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9472

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   27 May [1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 21 Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 May [1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … found (see letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 10 June 1874  and n.  4). For details of Spalding’s …
  • … the letter from D.  A.  Spalding, 21 July 1874 . Douglas Alexander Spalding’s visit is not …
  • … letter from D.  A.  Spalding, 21 July 1874 . The article may have been Benjamin Apthorp …

To G. H. Darwin   [29 May 1874]

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Summary

CD has forwarded proofs of Descent [2d edition]. Urges GHD not to work on them if his poor health makes them too tiring.

Thanks GHD about Spalding [i.e., for responding to Spalding’s request, see 9472].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [29 May 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9474

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   [29 May 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 22 Charles Robert Darwin Down [29 May 1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Descent : The descent of man, and selection …
  • … this letter, the letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 27 May [1874] , and the letter from G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin, 30 May 1874 . CD was preparing the second edition of Descent . The letter from …
  • … Down (see letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 27 May [1874] and n.  2). William Clowes & Sons were …
  • … took place between 8 and 13 June 1874 (Trinity College Archive, Head Lecturer’s Book 1801– …
  • … a German translation of Descent 2d ed. (see letter to J.  V.  Carus, 23 May [1874] ). …

From G. H. Darwin   30 May 1874

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Summary

Intends to keep working on [Descent, 2d ed.] proofs despite his illness.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 May 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 36
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9475

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   30 May 1874
  • … 36 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 30 May 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … see letter to G.  H.  Darwin, [29 May 1874] ). In the second edition of Descent , chapter …
  • … see letter to G.  H.  Darwin, [29 May 1874] ). George’s name appears on CD’s presentation …
  • … appeared in the Pall Mall Gazette , 29 May 1874, pp.  4–5, and stated: ‘The last census …

To G. H. Darwin   10 June 1874

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Summary

Comments on GHD’s paper ["Marriages between first cousins in England and their effects", Fortn. Rev. n.s. 18 (1875): 22–41]. Hopes it will be published and read at the Statistical Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  10 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9487

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   10 June 1874
  • … DAR 210.1: 23 Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 June 1874 George Howard Darwin …
  • … George’s notes have not been found (see letters to G.  H.  Darwin, 27 May [1874] and [ …
  • … 29 May 1874] ). …
  • … and letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 20 April 1874  and n.  2). The draft seen by CD has not …
  • … of ill health in his letter of 30 May 1874 . George was an examiner in mathematics and …
  • … took place between 8 and 13 June 1874 (Trinity College Archive, Head Lecturer’s Book 1801– …
  • … see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 30 May 1874  and n.  1). Douglas Alexander Spalding had …

To G. H. Darwin   [27 July 1874]

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Summary

Advises GHD to get an eminent counsel. If counsel’s opinion is that the reviewer [Mivart, in "Primitive man", Q. Rev. 137 (1874): 40–77] has falsified GHD’s statements, GHD should send the opinion to the Quarterly Review and demand publication, and if refused publish elsewhere. Then CD must decide whether to cut John Murray [publisher of Q. Rev.] which will put CD in a nice perplexity [over his rights to the stereotyped editions of past works].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [27 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9568

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   [27 July 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 25 Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall [27 July 1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … Mivart, in "Primitive man", Q. Rev. 137 (1874): 40–77] has falsified GHD’s statements, GHD …
  • … in an anonymous essay review ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70), in which George’s comments in his …
  • … Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. Origin : On the origin of species by …

From G. H. Darwin   29 July 1874

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Summary

After taking advice he has decided to write an explicit denial and short account of his essay and send it to the Quarterly Review.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9575

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   29 July 1874
  • … 37 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 29 July 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … publisher. No letter from George dated 28 July 1874 has been found. Reginald Darwin’s son, …
  • … oppressive laws’ and the encouragement of vice ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). See also letter …
  • … to G.  H.  Darwin, [27 July 1874] . Henry Jackson . …
  • … were at Abinger, Surrey, from 25 to 30 July 1874; on 30 July, they went to Southampton to …
  • … Appendix II)). CD had been ill on 13 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). George …
  • … No. 273. (Letter to the editor, 7 August 1874. ) Quarterly Review 137: 587–8. Descent 2d …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Huxley, Leonard, ed. 1900. Life and letters …
  • … Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. Origin : On the origin of species by …
  • … A letter sent by George on 7 August 1874 appeared in …
  • … the October 1874 issue of Quarterly Review ( G.  H.  Darwin 1874b ). The editor of the …
  • … Origin onwards. The sentence in [Mivart] 1874 , p.  63, reads: It is one of the calamities …
  • … the Pall Mall Gazette , Monday, 27 July 1874, p.  10, argued that the reviewer’s purpose …

To G. H. Darwin   [30 July 1874]

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Summary

Hasty note to express his most decided opinion that letter [to Q. Rev.] should not give a sketch of GHD’s essay – only an explicit denial "& do not allude to me".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [30 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 26
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9576

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   [30 July 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 26 Charles Robert Darwin Bassett [30 July 1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … the works of John Lubbock and Edward Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. …
  • … letter and the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 29 July 1874 . CD arrived at William Erasmus …
  • … Bassett, Southampton, on Thursday 30 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD refers …
  • … in response to remarks made on his work in [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70 (see letter from G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin, 29 July 1874  and nn.  1 and 3). …

To G. H. Darwin   1 August [1874]

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Summary

GHD’s article will not do. It is too long and the denial seems weak and confused; also, it ought to be in the form of a letter to the editor. Encloses draft of the sort of letter of denial he thinks GHD should write.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  1 Aug [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 27, 29, 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9580

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   1 August [1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 27, 29, 32 Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 1 Aug [1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 29 July 1874 . George had drafted an article responding to …
  • … H.  Darwin 1873a ; see also letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 29 July 1874 ). The attack was in …
  • … review in the Quarterly Review ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). John Murray was the publisher of …
  • … Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. Wellesley index : The Wellesley index …
  • … continued to refine the wording of this letter; it appeared, dated 7 August 1874, in the …
  • … Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 587–9 (October issue). On the controversy, see Gruber 1960 , …

To G. H. Darwin   [5 or 6 August 1874]

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Summary

Has no objection to sending GHD’s letter as it is. The only accusation it seems necessary to rebut is about licentiousness. Regrets this is not made more prominent.

Gives some suggestions for GHD’s reply to Mivart’s attack.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [5 or 6] Aug 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 28, 30
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9588

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   [5 or 6 August 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 28, 30 Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 5 Aug 1874 6 …
  • … Aug 1874 George Howard Darwin …
  • … the works of John Lubbock and Edward Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letters from G.  H.  Darwin, 5 August 1874  and …
  • … 6 [August] 1874 . George had drafted a letter responding to an attack on him by St George …
  • … Review (see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 5 August 1874 ). The draft has not been found. See …
  • … letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 5 August 1874  and n.  3. Mivart had written, ‘There is no …
  • … at Southampton. See letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 1 August [1874] and n.  4. See letter …
  • … from G.  H.  Darwin, 5 August 1874  and n.  4. John Murray was the publisher of the …
  • … to which this writer belongs’ ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). In his essay on marriage in the …

From G. H. Darwin   5 August 1874

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Summary

Regrets he cannot follow the line of denial CD suggests. Explains why he must defend himself against charge that he approves of oppressive laws.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Aug 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 38
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9585

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   5 August 1874
  • … 210.2: 38 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 5 Aug 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … theoretically justified’ ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). The enclosure has not been found. …
  • … the works of John Lubbock and Edward Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. …
  • … in the Contemporary Review ( G.  H.  Darwin 1873a , [Mivart] 1874 ; see letter to G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). In order to forestall the criticism that people would not …
  • … approved of these past customs ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). Mivart had written, ‘Elsewhere …
  • … in order to check population’ ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). George had written, ‘Prostitution …

From G. H. Darwin   [6 or 7 August 1874]

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Summary

Urges CD not to break with Murray even if he does not force the editor [of Q. Rev.] to insert GHD’s letter [in response to Mivart’s attack]. Murray may have a rule not to meddle with editor.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [6 or 7] Aug 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9592

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   [6 or 7 August 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.2: 40 George Howard Darwin unstated 6 Aug 1874 7 …
  • … Aug 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the works of John Lubbock and Edward Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. …
  • … H.  Darwin, 6 [August] 1874 ). Murray was the publisher of the Quarterly Review ; the …
  • … this letter, the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 6 [August] 1874 , and the letter to G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin, [8 August 1874] . F: father, i.e. CD.  George refers to the letter CD was …
  • … his article on marriage (see G.  H.  Darwin 1873a , [Mivart] 1874 , and letter from G.   …

From G. H. Darwin   6 [August] 1874

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Summary

Sends a draft of his letter to the editor of the Quarterly Review [137 (1874): 587–9], answering Mivart’s charges. Encloses draft of CD’s letter to John Murray, urging publication of GHD’s defence, with George’s amendments.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 [Aug] 1874
Classmark:  DAR 97: C56–8; DAR 210.2: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9590

Matches: 13 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   6 [August] 1874
  • … 39 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 6 [Aug] 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … editor of the Quarterly Review [137 (1874): 587–9], answering Mivart’s charges. Encloses …
  • … this letter that was sent to John Murray , see the letter to John Murray, 11 August 1874 . …
  • … the works of John Lubbock and Edward Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. …
  • … this letter and the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 5 August 1874 . George probably wrote …
  • … 6.9.74 in error. In 1874, 6 August was a Thursday (6 September was a Sunday). See letter …
  • … to G.  H.  Darwin, [5 or 6 August 1874] . George was responding to …
  • … an attack on him in the Quarterly Review ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). His …
  • … Emma Darwin to Leonard Darwin, 15 September 1874 (DAR 239.23: 1.22)). They were the family …
  • … published version appeared in the October 1874 issue of the Quarterly Review (137: 587–9), …
  • … in the form of a letter dated 7 August 1874. In his anonymous attack, St George Jackson …
  • … See letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 5 August 1874 . See enclosure: George’s amendments have …
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Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the …
  • … intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a Cambridge friend, …
  • … and collecting beetles ( letter from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such reminiscences led Darwin to …
  • … much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). I feel very old & …
  • … old & helpless’  ( letter to B. J. Sulivan, 6 January [1874] ). Darwin mentioned his poor …
  • … on the matter ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 26 October 1874 ). Séances, psychics, and …
  • … Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Later in the month, …
  • … and an imposter’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 27 January 1874 ). Darwin agreed that it was ‘all …
  • … perform his antics’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 29 January [1874] ). This did not stop word getting …
  • … at his home ( letter from T. G. Appleton, 2 April 1874 ). Back over old ground New …
  • … Charles Lyell ( letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 8 January 1874 , letter to J. D. Hooker, 8 …
  • … of correction’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 21 [March 1874] ). The book came out in June with the …
  • … Darwin on this point ( letter from J. D. Dana, 21 July 1874 ); however, he did not retract his …
  • … dog breeders (letters from George Cupples, 21 February 1874 and 12 March 1874 ); the material …
  • … Islands (Hawaii; letters from T. N. Staley, 12 February 1874 and 20 February 1874 ; letters …
  • … islanders ( letter from William Dealtry, 16 January 1874 ). One of the most significant …
  • … enemy into a jelly’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 14 April 1874 ). The technical nature of Huxley’s …
  • … mind where it goes’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 16 April 1874 ). The second edition of  …
  • … would be very good ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). Darwin's son George …
  • … of your thought’ ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 20 April 1874 ). The Mivart affair …
  • … mental and physical disorders (G. H. Darwin 1873b). In July 1874, an anonymous essay appeared in the …
  • … libel’ on his son ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [27 July 1874] ).  George, however, consulted with his …
  • … [a] lying scoundrel’ ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). He drafted a brief statement of …

Darwin's 1874 letters go online

Summary

The full transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1874 through his letters and see a full list of the letters. The 1874 letters…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. …
  • … ( Letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ) The Mivart affair highlights …
  • … are some other highlights from Darwin's correspondence in 1874: I feel as old as …
  • … signifying so much.  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) At the age of 65, Darwin …
  • … more quietly was severely tested by some of the events of 1874. He had a clear idea of the shape of …
  • … must be enough for me  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) During the year he …
  • … the positive  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 August [1874] ) – he mourned after several …
  • … day’s work  ( Letter to D. F. Nevill, 18 September [1874] ) Darwin’s family continued …
  • … have to do—  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 November [1874] ) Darwin’s continuing …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 16 hits

  • … In 1874, the Catholic zoologist St George Jackson Mivart caused Darwin and his son …
  • … appeared to have created very little stir, until, in July 1874, Mivart published an anonymous review …
  • … of the Quarterly ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 29 July 1874 ). Darwin hastily advised against …
  • … to wish to circulate ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). Darwin provided a draft of the …
  • … to endorse them ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 5 August 1874 ). He sent a second draft, which Darwin …
  • … a fair copy of his letter with his letter of 6 [August] 1874 . George and Darwin were also …
  • … George’s letter to Murray with his letter of 11 August 1874 , and was no doubt relieved to …
  • … to all he asked ( letter from John Murray, 12 August 1874 ). In October, George’s letter …
  • … a Pickwickian sense’ ( letter to John Murray, 18 October 1874 ). In other words, Mivart had used …
  • … reaction was savage ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [6 December 1874] ). Hooker and Huxley between them …
  • … the attack on George ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 December 1874 ). Huxley met Mivart at an evening …
  • … ( Enclosure to letter from J. D. Hooker, 21 December 1874 .) A reply soon came from Mivart . …
  • … of a gentleman’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 23 December 1874 ). However, Huxley still wrote to …
  • … this.   124 Gower St W.C. Dec. 24th 1874. Private & Confidential …
  • … to John Tyndall ( letter from John Tyndall, 28 December 1874 , and letter from J. D. Hooker, 29 …
  • … 16 January 1875, p. 66, signed, ‘The Quarterly Reviewer of 1874’. In it he reiterated his claim that …

Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874

Summary

You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections on your favourite topic—ants. If only you had paid attention when your mother tried to teach you English you might be able to read it. But you didn’t, and you…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … understand a word. Writing in French on 12 November 1874 to thank Darwin for the book, …

Joseph Simms

Summary

The American doctor and author of works on physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874, while he was staying in London. He enclosed a copy of his book Nature’s revelations of character (Simms 1873). He hoped it might 'prove…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874 , while he was staying in London. …
  • … stockings. (Letter from Joseph Simms, 14 September 1874 ) The foot could tell …

Essay: Evolution & theology

Summary

—by Asa Gray EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward doctrines of evolution, from the nebular hypothesis down to ‘Darwinism,’ is no less worthy of consideration, and hardly less diverse, than that of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward …

Essay: What is Darwinism?

Summary

—by Asa Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge asks he promptly and decisively answers: ‘What is Darwinism? it is atheism.’ Leaving aside all subsidiary and incidental matters, let us consider–1. What the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … attack upon Darwin’s son George, in an anonymous review in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, …
  • … had also considered taking up the issue with Murray in 1874, even threatening to break off future …
  • … laid to rest, another controversy was brewing. In December 1874, Darwin had been asked to sign a …
  • … botanical research and had visited Down House in April 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letters …
  • … A scientific friendship had developed between the men in 1874, and this was enhanced by Romanes’s …
  • … white’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [before 4 November 1874] ).   Testing Pangenesis …
  • … had learned of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 9426 - Story-Maskelyne , T. M. to Darwin, [23 April 1874] Thereza Story-Maskelyne …
  • … Letter 9616 - Marshall, T. to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall sends …
  • … 9606 - Harrison, L. C. to Darwin, [22 August 1874] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, sends a …
  • … Letter 9616  - Marshall, T.  to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall details …
  • … Letter 9485 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [8 June 1874] Mary Treat details her experiments …

4.18 'Figaro' chromolithograph 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’s French-born artist Faustin Betbeder (known as Faustin), Darwin holds up a mirror reflecting himself and the startled ape sitting beside him. Their hairy bodies, seen against a background of palm…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’ s French-born artist Faustin …
  • … this anti-Darwinian argument – a surprising one for 1874 – was genuine or tongue-in-cheek, it is …
  • … appeared on the front page of the issue for 18 February 1874, surrounded by an elaborate wood …
  • … The caricature of Darwin was not included until the May 1874 issue of the Sketch-Book (vol. 1, …
  • … at bottom left. 
 date of creation February 1874 
 computer-readable date c. …
  • … of the Huntington Library. Figaro no. 475 (18 February 1874), cover illustration. James G. …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … started ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Darwin took Emma to a Sunday afternoon at …

4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum opus, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, in which he set out to explain the far-reaching significance of Darwin’s and Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theories. He…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum …
  • … in 1879 and 1880. When Cosmic Philosophy appeared in 1874, Fiske sent Darwin a copy, but …
  • … mind generally towards the doctrine of Evolution in 1874-1875. I like to keep this design before me …
  • … bottom right) 
 date of creation September 1874 
 computer-readable date 1874-09 …
  • … and bibliography The Daily Graphic 5: 474 (12 Sept. 1874), front page. John Fiske, Outlines …
  • … and New York: Houghton, Mifflin, and London: Macmillan, 1874); there were many subsequent editions. …
  • … letters to Fiske about Outlines : DCP-LETT- 9706 (3 Nov. [1874]) and DCP-LETT- 9749 (8 Dec. [1874

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen, 18 February 1874 ) Zouteveen’s editions of …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … can be chloroformed (letter to G. J. Romanes, 27 December 1874 ). In the previous sections …

4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy

Summary

< Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a three-year lecture tour of Britain, sent Darwin a copy of his book, Nature’s Revelations of Character; Or, Physiognomy Illustrated. He was seeking a public…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a …
  • … [1861] (DCP-LETT-3256]. Simms’s letter to Darwin, 14 Sept. 1874 (DCP-LETT-9637; from DAR 177:164). …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … A GRAY 3 AUGUST 1871 201  TO A GRAY 3 JUNE [1874] 202  FROM A GRAY 16 …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 9580 - Darwin to Darwin, G. H. D., [1 August 1874] Darwin gives feedback on work …
  • … Letter 9613 - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [30 August 1874] Darwin comments on a “clever” …

3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction The leading photographic firm of Elliott and Fry seems to have portrayed Darwin at Down House on several occasions. In November 1869 Darwin told A. B. Meyer, who wanted photographs of both him and Wallace for a German…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 1871, but dates others (still with the spotted waistcoat) to 1874.   Elliott and Fry were …
  • … Table in November 1876. The Pictorial World of 6 June 1874 published a wood engraving which …
  • … taken in summer 1869 and summer 1871, possible also in 1874. 
 computer-readable date c …
  • … 140.1.9). Wood engraving in The Pictorial World (6 June 1874), p. 228 (DAR 140.1.3). Another …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … ( To Fritz Müller, 25 September 1873 ). But by March 1874, some doubts seemed to have arisen when …
  • … with new & related matter. ( To J. V. Carus, 19 March [1874] ). A year later, Darwin still …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … as a steel engraving, which was published in Nature in 1874, and was included in Francis Darwin …
  • … to the Subscribers to Nature no.  240 June 4 th 1874’. Wood engraving in The Graphic , XI:278 …
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