skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

Search: contains "letter 1866"

Darwin Correspondence Project
Search:
letter and 1866 in keywords disabled_by_default
1868 in date disabled_by_default
115 Items
Sorted by:  
Page: 1 2 3 4 5   ...  Next

To Richard Kippist   12 May [1868?]

Summary

Returns volumes of the Ibis.

Requests T. C. Jerdon’s Birds of India

and Thomas Bell’s British reptiles

as well as vols. 5 & 6 of Ibis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Kippist
Date:  12 May [1868?]
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (Fellows Files No. 18)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6169A

Matches: 3 hits

  • … vol.  14, letters to George Bentham , [July–September 1866] , 27 September [1866] , and 1  …
  • … October 1866  and n.  1, and letter from George Bentham, 25 September 1866 ). …
  • letter to Osbert Salvin, 1 June 1868 , where CD said that he had already returned Ibis vol.  2. Ibis was the journal of the British Ornithologists’ Union. CD also refers to Jerdon 1862–4  and T.  Bell 1849 , both of which are cited in Descent. George Snow ran a carrier service between London and Down every Thursday ( Post Office directory of the six home counties 1866, …

To Fritz Müller   30 January [1868]

Summary

Sends Variation and would like to hear what FM thinks of Pangenesis.

Thanks for information on expression.

Dimorphic plants;

differences in seed production in cross- and self-fertilised plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  30 Jan [1868]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 20)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5816

Matches: 5 hits

  • … observations in his letter of [2 November 1866] ( ibid. ). CD reported that he had found …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 ), and sent further …
  • … species of Plumbago in his letter to CD of [2 November 1866] ( Correspondence vol.  14), …
  • … Hooker, 14 December [1866] ). See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 6 January [1868] and n.  8, …
  • … been sent to CD by Fritz Müller in 1866 (see Correspondence vol.  14, letter from J.  D.   …

To Fritz Müller   17 August 1868

Summary

FM’s additions for English edition [1869] of Für Darwin.

Dimorphic plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  17 Aug 1868
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 25)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6320

Matches: 2 hits

  • … discussed P.  aquatica in a missing portion of an 1866 letter (see Correspondence vol.   …
  • … 14, letter from Fritz Müller, [2 November 1866] , n.  16). Müller published on Pontederia …

From Robert Caspary   18 February 1868

thumbnail

Summary

Discusses the flowers of, and cross- and self-fertilisation in, certain aquatic plants. Gives cases of dichogamy and perfect self-fertility.

Author:  Johann Xaver Robert (Robert) Caspary
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 76: B173–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5894

Matches: 4 hits

  • … fertility ( ibid. , letter to William Robinson, [29 April 1866] , and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter from Robert Caspary, 25 February 1866 ). CD had tried to …
  • … Hooker, 1 November [1866] , and Correspondence vol.  15, letter to J.   D.  Hooker, 2  …
  • 1866 ] ‘x’ pencil 3.13 not yet counted] ‘x’ pencil 3.14 But … interference? 3.15] double scored pencil Top of letter : ‘ …

From Alexander Wallace   28 February 1868

thumbnail

Summary

Proportion of sexes in insects, captured and bred. [see Descent 1: 313.]

Author:  Alexander Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 85: B41–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5953

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter from G.  S.  Gibson, 7 July 1866 , and letter from Thomas …
  • … 5). Wallace refers to A.  Wallace 1866 . See letter from Alexander Wallace, 25 February  …
  • … 14 October 1866 ). For CD’s view, see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to J.  B. Innes, 22  …

From Fritz Müller   31 October 1868

Summary

Writes on various observations and discoveries on dimorphic and trimorphic plants.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Oct 1868
Classmark:  DAR 142: 98, 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6439

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter from Fritz Müller, 1 December 1866  and n.  12). In 1867, …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to Fritz Müller, [late December 1866 and] 1 January 1867 ; …
  • … the sterile Oxalis in his letter of 1 and 3 October 1866 ( Correspondence vol.  14). In ‘ …
  • … see also ibid. , letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866  and nn.  2 and 6. Müller …
  • letter of 17 June 1868  is incomplete; the section where he refers to the dimorphic plant is missing. Aegiphila is spiritweed. Müller refers to the Itajahy (now Itajaí Açu) river. Müller had discussed the genus Lipostoma (now Coccocypselum ) in 1866 ( …

To Ernst Haeckel   19 November 1868

Summary

Congratulates EH on birth of child.

Mentions projected translation of Generelle Morphologie.

Comments on EH’s last book [Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte]. Criticises EH’s statements on palaeontology.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  19 Nov 1868
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1: 1–52/20)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6466

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of Generelle Morphologie ( Haeckel 1866 ; letter from Ernst Haeckel to T.  H.  Huxley, 21  …

To George Bentham   1 May [1868]

Summary

Sends Ernst Haeckel’s [Generelle] Morphologie [1866] and C. K. Sprengel’s book [Entdeckte Geheimniss der Natur (1793)].

A. Gaudry and L. Rütimeyer have declared in favour of CD’s views.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  1 May [1868]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: f. 702)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6154

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Morphologie ( Haeckel 1866 ), which Bentham had enquired about in his letter of 30 April …
  • … Correspondence vol.   14, letters to Fritz Müller , [9 and] 15 April [1866] and n.  3, …
  • … the Italian border, in 1866 (see Correspondence vol.  14, letters from J.  T.  Moggridge, …
  • … of F.  Müller 1866  in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. See letter from George Bentham, …
  • 1866  is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 355–7). CD refers to Sprengel 1793 , which Bentham had enquired about in his letter
  • 1866] ); in Forms of flowers , p.  326, he recorded that in 1867, no perfect (opening) flowers of O.  columnae were produced, but that in the following year, both perfect and cleistogamic (closed) flowers were produced. CD’s notes on the plants are in DAR 111: A21. See Forms of flowers , pp.  326–7. CD refers to Albert Gaudry of France and Ludwig Rütimeyer of Switzerland. See also letter

To Fritz Müller   3 April [1868]

Summary

Movement in plants.

Dimorphism.

Would welcome FM’s opinion of Pangenesis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  3 Apr [1868]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6085

Matches: 2 hits

  • … californica (California poppy) in a letter of 2 August 1866 ( Correspondence vol.  14). In …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  14, letter from Fritz Müller, [2 November 1866] , n.  16). Müller …

To Albert Gaudry   17 November 1868

Summary

Thanks AG for Animaux fossiles et géologie de l’Attique [1862–7]. Refers to Lyell’s quotation from AG as "one of the most striking I have ever read on the affiliation of Species".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albert-Jean (Albert) Gaudry
Date:  17 Nov 1868
Classmark:  Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milan (Library: Fondo Gaudry b. 7, fasc. 28, doc. 4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6464

Matches: 1 hit

  • … an offprint of part of the work ( Gaudry 1866 ; see letter from Albert Gaudry, 9 November  …

From Ernst Haeckel   25 November [1868]

Summary

Comments on experience of being a father.

Discusses possible English edition of Generelle Morphologie. Mentions necessary revisions.

Thanks CD for comment on Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte.

Discusses problem of assigning specific times to origin of classes.

Author:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Nov [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 51
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6474

Matches: 3 hits

  • … caused CD to comment in a letter to Huxley of 22 December [1866] ( Correspondence vol.   …
  • … reference is to Haeckel 1866  and to Thomas Henry Huxley . See letter to Ernst Haeckel, …
  • … see Haeckel 1866 , 1: 53, 57, and 2: 286). Haeckel refers to Haeckel 1868c (see letter to …

From John Murray   27 May [1868]

Summary

Will be glad to see Miss Wedgwood’s MS on Wesley.

The clichés of Fritz Müller’s work [Für Darwin] have arrived.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 May [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 359
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6212

Matches: 1 hit

  • … refers to William Ross King and King 1866 ; see letter to John Murray, 25 May 1868  and …

From J. D. Hooker   1 February 1868

thumbnail

Summary

Amazed that Hugo von Mohl and E. M. Fries are not foreign members of Royal Society; Thomson going over the whole matter.

Candolle’s contribution to botany.

Lubbock shocked about Wollaston.

CD’s answer to Greg was capital.

Comments on Variation.

Charles Murchison’s work on Falconer’s Memoirs [Palaeontological memoirs and notes of the late Hugh Falconer (1868)] and JDH on Falconer.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 102: 191–4; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence 19, f. 200)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5831

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to John Murray, 15 July [1866] , and letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, [29 December 1866] ; see also Correspondence vol.  15, letter to the Athenæum , 1  …

From W. S. Dallas   12 October 1868

Summary

Will finish translation of Für Darwin in a week.

Asks CD to use his influence to get him appointed Assistant Secretary of the Geological Society [London].

Author:  William Sweetland Dallas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Oct 1868
Classmark:  DAR 162: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6417

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the German publisher of F.  Müller 1866 (see letter to Fritz Müller, 16 March [1868] ). …
  • letter from W.  S.  Dallas, 19 August 1868  and n.  3. Dallas was translating Fritz Müller’s Für Darwin ( F.  Müller 1866 , …

To Gaston de Saporta   24 September 1868

Summary

Discusses GdeS’s studies on fossil plants;

response to Origin in France.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Date:  24 Sept 1868
Classmark:  DAR 147: 419
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6390

Matches: 2 hits

  • … see Correspondence vol.  14, letter to Albert Gaudry, 17 September [1866] ). …
  • letter to Albert Gaudry, 21 January [1868] . CD had been corresponding with the palaeontologist Albert Gaudry since 1866 ( …

From William Boyd Dawkins   31 January 1868

Summary

Thanks for copy of CD’s latest book [Variation].

European converts to CD’s theory.

Author:  William Boyd Dawkins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Jan 1868
Classmark:  DAR 162: 120
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5823

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to Fritz Müller, 23 May 1866 ). See Gaudry 1862–7 , pp.   …

From Albert Gaudry   9 November 1868

thumbnail

Summary

Asks permission to dedicate to CD his book on the fossil animals and geology of Attica [Animaux fossiles et géologie de l’Attique (1862–7)]. CD will find much in it relating to the "filiation" of species, genera, and families.

Author:  Albert-Jean (Albert) Gaudry
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Nov 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 18
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6454

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to Albert Gaudry, 17 September [1866] ). CD’s annotated …
  • letter from Albert Gaudry, 11 April 1868  and n.  2). The reference is to Animaux fossiles et géologie de l’Attique d’après les recherches faites en 1855–56 et en 1860 sous les auspices de l’Académie des sciences ( Gaudry 1862–7 ). CD’s copy is in the Darwin Library–Down. The second chapter of part 1 ( Gaudry 1862–7 , 1: 325–70) was published as an offprint under the title Considérations générales sur les animaux fossiles de Pikermi ( Gaudry 1866 ); …

From B. J. Sulivan   19 March 1868

Summary

Writes of his son’s affairs.

Is reading Variation and discusses a point relating to feeding habits of horses.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Mar 1868
Classmark:  DAR 177: 292
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6026

Matches: 1 hit

  • … In a letter of 25 December 1866 ( Correspondence vol.  14), Sulivan had written that he …

To George Bentham   22 April 1868

Summary

Is not surprised that GB cannot digest Pangenesis, but it has been an immense relief to CD in tying together large classes of facts.

Sends names of men writing on crossing of plants. Criticises some French observations. Praises Hildebrand and Federico Delpino.

Sends pamphlets.

CD is experimenting on a large scale on difference in plants raised from self-fertilised and crossed seeds.

F. Hildebrand has produced a graft-hybrid which seems to lend important support to Pangenesis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  22 Apr 1868
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: ff. 703–4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6138

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.  13). The results …
  • letter to Asa Gray, 29 November [1857] ). CD’s botanical notes on Fumariaceae, dated from 1857 to 1863, are in DAR 76: B13–21. CD also refers to Hildebrand’s papers on Corydalis cava ( Hildebrand 1866   …
  • 1866–7). CD refers to Hildebrand’s paper on insect-aided fertilisation of Salvia species ( Hildebrand 1866a ). CD refers to a three-part review of Delpino’s monograph on the structure of flowers as an aid to cross-fertilisation ( Delpino 1867b ) by Hildebrand ( Hildebrand 1867b ). See letter

To Ernst Haeckel   6 February [1868]

Summary

Delighted to hear of success of EH’s lectures.

Ernest Faivre [La variabilité des espèces (1868)] sees no reason to favour common descent of allied species.

Asks EH to pass German edition of Variation on to Gegenbaur.

Comments on work of Miklucho[-Maclay], Dohrn, and Bleek.

Has begun work on Descent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  6 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1: 1–52/16)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5841

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter from Ernst Haeckel, 28 January 1866 . William Heinrich …
Document type
letter (115)
Date
1868disabled_by_default
01 (14)
02 (19)
03 (11)
04 (11)
05 (11)
06 (8)
07 (5)
08 (6)
09 (11)
10 (7)
11 (9)
12 (3)
Page: 1 2 3 4 5   ...  Next
Search:
letter 1866 in keywords
50 Items
Page:  1 2 3  Next

Darwin in letters,1866: Survival of the fittest

Summary

The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was now considerably improved. In February, Darwin received a request from his publisher, John Murray, for a new edition of  Origin. Darwin got the fourth…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

Beauty and the seed

Summary

One of the real pleasures afforded in reading Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the discovery of areas of research on which he never published, but which interested him deeply. We can gain many insights about Darwin’s research methods by following these …

Matches: 1 hits

  • … One of the real pleasures afforded in reading Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the discovery of …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were …

Was Darwin an ecologist?

Summary

One of the most fascinating aspects of Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the extent to which the experiments he performed at his home in Down, in the English county of Kent, seem to prefigure modern scientific work in ecology.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I gave two seeds to a confounded old cock, but his gizzard ground them up; at least I cd. not …

Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions

Summary

Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, with full debunking below...

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Design | Personal Belief | Beauty | The Church Perhaps the most notorious …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   This term is the plain expression of the facts,—Nat. selection is a metaphorical …

Bartholomew James Sulivan

Summary

On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to his old friend, Charles Darwin, commiserating on shared ill-health, glorying in the achievements of their children, offering to collect plant specimens, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Darwin and vivisection

Summary

Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. Public debate was sparked when the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals brought an unsuccessful prosecution against a French physiologist who…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. …

Scientific Practice

Summary

Specialism|Experiment|Microscopes|Collecting|Theory Letter writing is often seen as a part of scientific communication, rather than as integral to knowledge making. This section shows how correspondence could help to shape the practice of science, from…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Specialism | Experiment | Microscopes | Collecting | Theory Letter writing …

3.10 Ernest Edwards, 'Men of Eminence'

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1865 Darwin was invited to feature in another series of published photographs, Portraits of Men of Eminence in Literature, Science and Art, with Biographical Memoirs . . . The Photographs from Life by Ernest Edwards, B.A.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In 1865 Darwin was invited to feature in another series of …

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work,  The …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's most famous book  On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin)  was …

Science, Work and Manliness

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels published the first edition of what proved to be one of his best-selling works, How Men Are Made. "It is by work, work, work" he told his middle class audience, …

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Discussion Questions | Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …
Page:  1 2 3  Next