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To Nature   11 February [1874]

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Summary

Prefaces Fritz Müller’s observations on termites and stingless bees [see 9281].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  11 Feb [1874]
Classmark:  Nature, 19 February 1874, pp. 308–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9283

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Nature    11 February [1874] …
  • … Nature , 19 February 1874, pp.  308– …
  • … 9 Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 Feb [1874] Nature …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller , [ c. January 1874]. CD refers to the first three parts of F.   …
  • … pp. 205–6; 25 September 1873, pp. 433–5; 20 November 1873, pp. 44–6; 1 January 1874, pp. …
  • … 164–6; 18 June 1874, pp. …
  • … 129–30; 12 November 1874, pp. …
  • … 32–3; 10 December 1874, pp. …
  • … 110–12; 31 December 1874, pp. 169–71; 20 May 1875, pp. 50–1; 8 July 1875, pp. 190–1; 13 …

From Eugène Desmarest   27 February 1874

Summary

CD has been elected an Honorary Member of the Society.

Author:  Eugène Desmarest
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 162: 172
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9320

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Eugène Desmarest    27 February 1874
  • … See letter to Eugène Desmarest, 4 March 1874 . …
  • … DAR 162: 172 Eugène Desmarest Paris 27 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … de la Société auxquelles vous avez droit à partir de 1874. M r . Charles Darwin …
  • … sa séance de mercredi dernier (25 fevrier 1874) vous a-t-elle élu membre honoraire ; elle …
  • … at last Wednesday’s meeting (25 February 1874), it elected you an honorary member . In …
  • … s publications in Paris, to which you are entitled from 1874 onwards. M r . Charles Darwin …
  • … was published in Annales de la Société entomologique de France 5th ser.  4 (1874): XLVI.   …
  • … communication à notre prochain séance (11 Mars 1874). La Société n’ose espérer que vous …
  • … can present it at our next meeting (11 March 1874). The Society hardly dares hope that you …

From W. S. Dallas   27 February 1874

Summary

Asks CD to allow his name to be put on a committee to establish a Scientific Societies Club for the fellows of the six societies that will have rooms in Burlington House.

Author:  William Sweetland Dallas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 162: 29
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9319

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From W.  S.  Dallas   27 February 1874
  • … DAR 162: 29 William Sweetland Dallas Geological Society 27 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … references have been found to the club after 1874. No reply to this letter has been found. …
  • … to plans to form a Scientific Societies’ Club in Nature , 12 February 1874, p.   …
  • … 292, Popular Science Review 13 (1874): 77, and John …
  • … Bull , 4 April 1874, p.  217. Burlington House was occupied …
  • … Chemical Society, who were joined in 1874 by the Geological Society (Horace B. Woodward …
  • … Society, Somerset House. | W.C. 27 February 1874 My dear Sir I have no doubt that you have …

To Fritz Müller   13 February 1874

Summary

Has sent FM’s letter on termites to Nature ["Habits of various insects", Nature 10 (1874): 102–3].

Would be interested in observations on the stingless bees of Brazil.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  13 Feb 1874
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 37)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9288

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Fritz Müller   13 February 1874
  • … 10 no 37) Charles Robert Darwin Down 13 Feb 1874 Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller …
  • … Habits of various insects", Nature 10 (1874): 102–3]. Would be interested in observations …
  • … letter from Hermann Müller, 15 February 1874 . See also Correspondence vol.  21, letter to …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller , [ c. January 1874]. CD refers to the first three parts of F.   …
  • … 5 . See letter to Nature , 11 February [1874]. Müller’s name appears on CD’s presentation …
  • … sent Müller a copy of Thomas Belt’s Naturalist in Nicaragua ( Belt 1874 ; see letter to …
  • … Fritz Müller, 1 January 1874 ). CD had sent Hermann Müller the money from the profits of …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Feb 13 1874. My dear Sir Your letter rec d yesterday has …

From Hermann Müller   15 February 1874

Summary

Feels CD’s and Fritz Müller’s judgments on his "Anwendung" essay [see 8313] are of highest value. Mentions some of FM’s comments.

Looks forward to second English edition of Descent.

Author:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 171: 303
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9293

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Hermann Müller   15 February 1874
  • … 303 Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller Lippstadt 15 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … was published in Nature , 19 February 1874. Müller refers to his paper ‘Anwendung der …
  • … The second edition of Descent was published in 1874; the German translation of the first …
  • … Lippstadt Feb.  15 1874. My dear Sir Many thanks for your very kind letter I received two …
  • … Müller 1864 , Dallas trans.  1869) on 12 February 1874; the letter has not been found, but …
  • … the letter to Fritz Müller, 13 February 1874 . See also Correspondence vol.  21, letter to …
  • … 25 September 1873 . See letter from Fritz Müller , [ c. January 1874], and letter to …
  • … Nature , 11 February 1874. Fritz’s …

To C. S. Tomes   16 February [1874]

Summary

Thanks for facts on inheritance

Thinks CST’s paper (C. S. Tomes 1874) about the enamel on the teeth of the armadillo is most remarkable.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Sissmore Tomes
Date:  16 Feb [1874]
Classmark:  Andrusier Autographs (dealer) (Spring 2013)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8216F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To C.  S.  Tomes   16 February [1874] …
  • … dealer) (Spring 2013) Charles Robert Darwin 16 Feb [1874] Down Charles Sissmore Tomes …
  • … Bibliography Tomes, Charles Sissmore. 1874. On the existence of an enamel organ in an …
  • … on inheritance Thinks CST’s paper (C. S. Tomes 1874) about the enamel on the teeth of the …
  • … found, but see n.  1, above. In C. S. Tomes 1874 , Tomes had written that in the armadillo …
  • … from C.  S.  Tomes, [before 16 February [1874] . Alexander von Brandt’s letter has not …

From Leonard Darwin   [after 14 February 1874]

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Summary

Statistics showing rate of decline of population in Sandwich Islands, 1832–72.

Author:  Leonard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 14 Feb 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 90: 8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8709

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Leonard Darwin   [after 14 February 1874] …
  • … 90: 8 Leonard Darwin Naval College, Greenwich [after 14 Feb 1874] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … dates given by Coan were correct; see also letter from ? , [after 14 January 1874] . …
  • … selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. …
  • … letter from T.  M.  Coan, 14 February 1874 . Titus Munson Coan’s figures suggested that …
  • … letter from T.  M.  Coan, 14 February 1874 ). When CD published these figures in Descent …

From B. J. Sulivan   7 February 1874

Summary

The Bishop of Falkland [Waite Hockin Stirling] is coming to visit BJS, who will question him for CD.

Discusses politics; regrets they have been badly beaten by the Tory candidate.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 177: 300
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9273

Matches: 8 hits

  • … laws would be relaxed: they were to be disappointed ( Annual register (1874), pp.  44–5). …
  • … From B.  J.  Sulivan   7 February 1874
  • … DAR 177: 300 Bartholomew James Sulivan Bournemouth 7 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … letter from B.  J.  Sulivan, 23 February 1874 ). For a photograph of the four Fuegian ( …
  • … on 4 February ( Morning Post , 5 February 1874, p.  2). Henry Drummond Charles Wolff ( …
  • … Liberal). Haviland-Burke resigned in 1874. (See Stenton 1976  and Craig ed.  1989 . ) In …
  • … American Missionary Magazine , 2 February 1874, contained a letter from Thomas Bridges at …
  • … at the end of January and early February 1874; the Liberal government of William Ewart …

From H. W. Bates   7 February 1874

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Summary

Books CD requested have been packed and sent.

He will present CD with the classified catalogue [of Royal Geographical Society].

He has not learned whereabouts of Thomas Staley.

Author:  Henry Walter Bates
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 160: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9275

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From H.  W.  Bates   7 February 1874
  • … DAR 160: 91 Henry Walter Bates R. Geogr. Soc. 7 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … see letter to H.  W.  Bates, 6 February 1874 ). G. M. Evans 1871 . Thomas Nettleship …
  • … Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) in his letter to Staley of 13 January [1874] ; Staley did not …
  • … answer until 12 February 1874. …
  • … Savile Row, | Burlington Gardens, | W Feb 7 1874 My dear Mr Darwin All the books you asked …

From C.-F. Reinwald   4 February 1874

Summary

Sends £40 for copyright to Édmond Barbier’s revision of Moulinié’s Descent translation.

Journal of researches translation is in press.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 176: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9265

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From C. -F.  Reinwald   4 February 1874
  • … DAR 176: 102 Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald Paris 4 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … researches 2d ed. The French translation of Expression was Pozzi and Benôit trans.  1874 . …
  • … Cie. Pozzi, Samuel and Benoît, René, trans. 1874. L’expression des émotions chez l’ homme …
  • … Paris. | 15 Rue des Saints Pères Febr 4 th 1874. Dear Sir We duely received your kind …
  • … to Reinwald’s letter to him of 17 January 1874 . The French second edition of Descent was …
  • … account (Down House MS) on 5 February 1874. Reinwald had been dissatisfied with the late …

From J. A. Gammie   16 February 1874

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Summary

Sends his observations on the fertilisation of Hedychium gardnerianum by sphinx moths. Did not look for pollen on the wing tips.

Author:  James Alexander Gammie
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 157a: 98
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9296A

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From J.  A.  Gammie   16 February 1874
  • … the Himalayas. See also letter from J.  A.  Gammie, 28 August 1874 . Also spelled Mangpu. …
  • … DAR 157a: 98 James Alexander Gammie Monarpur, Darjeeling 16 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … with the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 24 March 1874 . No letter from CD to Gammie has been …

From W. B. Tegetmeier   17 February 1874

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Summary

Gives the answers of two of the best dog breeders to CD’s queries.

Author:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 90: 98–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9298

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From W.  B.  Tegetmeier   17 February 1874
  • … DAR 90: 98–9 William Bernhard Tegetmeier Finchley 17 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Lee, Rawdon Briggs. 1894. A history and …
  • … letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 5 February 1874 . CD was interested in the numbers of each …
  • … of dogs and other animals (see also letters from George Cupples , 3 February 1874 and …
  • … 7 February 1874 ). John Henry Walsh , who wrote under the pen name Stonehenge, was editor …
  • … letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 18 February 1874 , and Descent 2d ed. , p.  19 n.  41). It …

From John Lubbock   27 February 1874

Summary

The land CD wants to buy probably belongs to his marriage-settlement and would thus be difficult to sell.

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 261.7: 8 (EH 88205933)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9318

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From John Lubbock   27 February 1874
  • … Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury High Elms 27 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … High Elms. 27 th . Feb.  1874. Private. My dear M r . Darwin, I should have been very glad …
  • … that he rented from Lubbock (see letter to John Lubbock, 23 February 1874 ). John …
  • … Birkbeck Lubbock (who turned 16 in 1874) was Lubbock’s eldest son. Thomas William Denby …
  • … his reply and the note to Denby at the foot of CD’s letter to him of 23 February 1874. …

From E. A. Darwin   7 February [1874?]

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Summary

George brought a plant from Cambridge, which he is keeping for CD.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Feb [1874?]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B93
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9270

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From E.  A.  Darwin   7 February [1874? ] …
  • … DAR 105: B93 Erasmus Alvey Darwin unstated 7 Feb [1874? ] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … CD finished working on Dionaea muscipula (Venus fly trap) in 1874 (see letter to D.   …
  • … F. Nevill, 3 September 1874 ). …
  • … Down House MS)). For some years, including 1874, no payment was recorded. CD and each of …

To Anton Dohrn   13 February 1874

Summary

Thanks for birthday greetings.

Comments on work at Naples Zoological Station. F. M. Balfour to visit Naples. Would like to send third son [Francis Darwin] to learn art of observing marine animals.

Health indifferent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn
Date:  13 Feb 1874
Classmark:  Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Ana 525. Ba 711)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9289

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Anton Dohrn   13 February 1874
  • … München (Ana 525. Ba 711) Charles Robert Darwin Down 13 Feb 1874 Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Feb 13 1874 My dear D r Dohrn I was astonished yesterday by …
  • … telegram from Anton Dohrn , 12 February 1874). See Correspondence vol.  21, letter from …
  • … Darwin’s diary, Francis Maitland Balfour arrived on Saturday 7 February 1874 (DAR 242). …
  • … Francis Darwin married Amy Ruck in July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), ODNB ). CD …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   18 February 1874

Summary

Thanks for answering his query on greyhound puppies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  18 Feb 1874
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9300

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To W.  B.  Tegetmeier   18 February 1874
  • … Finney Cox Collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 Feb 1874 William Bernhard Tegetmeier …
  • … selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Feb 18. 1874 My dear Sir You have, as usual, answered my query …
  • … from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 17 February 1874 . CD had enquired about the number of each sex …
  • … letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 17 February 1874  and n.  4. CD cited Alexander von Brandt …

To Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen   18 February 1874

Summary

Thanks for HHHvZ’s translation of Expression. CD will have HHHvZ’s notes translated by one of his sons.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen
Date:  18 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 249: 120
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9321

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen   18 February 1874
  • … DAR 249: 120 Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 Feb 1874 Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen …
  • … F.   Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). Johan IJkema was Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen’s publisher. …
  • … 1871–2). The second edition of Descent was published in November 1874 ( letter from R.   …
  • … Down, Beckenham, Kent. Feb 18. 1874 My dear Sir I must have the pleasure of thanking you …

From Albert Günther   14 February 1874

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Summary

Signs Robert Swinhoe’s certificate [for the Royal Society] with pleasure.

Author:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 97: C39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9291

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Albert Günther   14 February 1874
  • … Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther British Museum 14 Feb 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … British Museum Febr.  14 th . 1874 My dear Sir I have had great pleasure in signing Mr …
  • … see letter to Albert Günther, 12 February 1874 ). Swinhoe was not successful until 1876 ( …
  • … also letter from Robert Swinhoe, 9 February 1874 . Günther had asked CD about Galápagos …

To H. B. Tristram   16 February 1874

Summary

Asks HBT to sign certificate [for Royal Society] for Robert Swinhoe.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Baker Tristram
Date:  16 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 148: 148
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9295

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To H.  B.  Tristram   16 February 1874
  • … DAR 148: 148 Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Feb 1874 Henry Baker Tristram …
  • … letter from Robert Swinhoe, 9 February 1874 ). Swinhoe was not elected until 1876 ( Record …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Feb.  16. 1874. Dear Sir, I hope that you will be so good as to …

To J. P. Cooke   20 February 1874

Summary

Thanks for his election as Foreign Honorary Member.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Josiah Parsons Cooke
Date:  20 Feb 1874
Classmark:  American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Letterbook 07-36)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9305

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To J.  P.  Cooke   20 February 1874
  • … Sciences (Letterbook 07-36) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Feb 1874 Josiah Parsons Cooke …
  • … Academy of Arts and Sciences , 28 January 1874. For the diploma, see Appendix III. …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Feb.  20 th 1874 Sir I beg leave to acknowledge your letter of …
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Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the …
  • … intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a Cambridge friend, …
  • … and collecting beetles ( letter from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such reminiscences led Darwin to …
  • … much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). I feel very old & …
  • … old & helpless’  ( letter to B. J. Sulivan, 6 January [1874] ). Darwin mentioned his poor …
  • … on the matter ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 26 October 1874 ). Séances, psychics, and …
  • … Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Later in the month, …
  • … and an imposter’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 27 January 1874 ). Darwin agreed that it was ‘all …
  • … perform his antics’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 29 January [1874] ). This did not stop word getting …
  • … at his home ( letter from T. G. Appleton, 2 April 1874 ). Back over old ground New …
  • … Charles Lyell ( letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 8 January 1874 , letter to J. D. Hooker, 8 …
  • … of correction’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 21 [March 1874] ). The book came out in June with the …
  • … Darwin on this point ( letter from J. D. Dana, 21 July 1874 ); however, he did not retract his …
  • … dog breeders (letters from George Cupples, 21 February 1874 and 12 March 1874 ); the material …
  • … Islands (Hawaii; letters from T. N. Staley, 12 February 1874 and 20 February 1874 ; letters …
  • … islanders ( letter from William Dealtry, 16 January 1874 ). One of the most significant …
  • … enemy into a jelly’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 14 April 1874 ). The technical nature of Huxley’s …
  • … mind where it goes’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 16 April 1874 ). The second edition of  …
  • … would be very good ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). Darwin's son George …
  • … of your thought’ ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 20 April 1874 ). The Mivart affair …
  • … mental and physical disorders (G. H. Darwin 1873b). In July 1874, an anonymous essay appeared in the …
  • … libel’ on his son ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [27 July 1874] ).  George, however, consulted with his …
  • … [a] lying scoundrel’ ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). He drafted a brief statement of …

Darwin's 1874 letters go online

Summary

The full transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1874 through his letters and see a full list of the letters. The 1874 letters…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. …
  • … ( Letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ) The Mivart affair highlights …
  • … are some other highlights from Darwin's correspondence in 1874: I feel as old as …
  • … signifying so much.  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) At the age of 65, Darwin …
  • … more quietly was severely tested by some of the events of 1874. He had a clear idea of the shape of …
  • … must be enough for me  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) During the year he …
  • … the positive  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 August [1874] ) – he mourned after several …
  • … day’s work  ( Letter to D. F. Nevill, 18 September [1874] ) Darwin’s family continued …
  • … have to do—  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 November [1874] ) Darwin’s continuing …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 16 hits

  • … In 1874, the Catholic zoologist St George Jackson Mivart caused Darwin and his son …
  • … appeared to have created very little stir, until, in July 1874, Mivart published an anonymous review …
  • … of the Quarterly ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 29 July 1874 ). Darwin hastily advised against …
  • … to wish to circulate ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). Darwin provided a draft of the …
  • … to endorse them ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 5 August 1874 ). He sent a second draft, which Darwin …
  • … a fair copy of his letter with his letter of 6 [August] 1874 . George and Darwin were also …
  • … George’s letter to Murray with his letter of 11 August 1874 , and was no doubt relieved to …
  • … to all he asked ( letter from John Murray, 12 August 1874 ). In October, George’s letter …
  • … a Pickwickian sense’ ( letter to John Murray, 18 October 1874 ). In other words, Mivart had used …
  • … reaction was savage ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [6 December 1874] ). Hooker and Huxley between them …
  • … the attack on George ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 December 1874 ). Huxley met Mivart at an evening …
  • … ( Enclosure to letter from J. D. Hooker, 21 December 1874 .) A reply soon came from Mivart . …
  • … of a gentleman’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 23 December 1874 ). However, Huxley still wrote to …
  • … this.   124 Gower St W.C. Dec. 24th 1874. Private & Confidential …
  • … to John Tyndall ( letter from John Tyndall, 28 December 1874 , and letter from J. D. Hooker, 29 …
  • … 16 January 1875, p. 66, signed, ‘The Quarterly Reviewer of 1874’. In it he reiterated his claim that …

Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874

Summary

You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections on your favourite topic—ants. If only you had paid attention when your mother tried to teach you English you might be able to read it. But you didn’t, and you…

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  • … understand a word. Writing in French on 12 November 1874 to thank Darwin for the book, …

Joseph Simms

Summary

The American doctor and author of works on physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874, while he was staying in London. He enclosed a copy of his book Nature’s revelations of character (Simms 1873). He hoped it might 'prove…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874 , while he was staying in London. …
  • … stockings. (Letter from Joseph Simms, 14 September 1874 ) The foot could tell …

Essay: What is Darwinism?

Summary

—by Asa Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge asks he promptly and decisively answers: ‘What is Darwinism? it is atheism.’ Leaving aside all subsidiary and incidental matters, let us consider–1. What the…

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  • … Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge …

Essay: Evolution & theology

Summary

—by Asa Gray EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward doctrines of evolution, from the nebular hypothesis down to ‘Darwinism,’ is no less worthy of consideration, and hardly less diverse, than that of…

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  • … EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … attack upon Darwin’s son George, in an anonymous review in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, …
  • … had also considered taking up the issue with Murray in 1874, even threatening to break off future …
  • … laid to rest, another controversy was brewing. In December 1874, Darwin had been asked to sign a …
  • … botanical research and had visited Down House in April 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letters …
  • … A scientific friendship had developed between the men in 1874, and this was enhanced by Romanes’s …
  • … white’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [before 4 November 1874] ).   Testing Pangenesis …
  • … had learned of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 9426 - Story-Maskelyne , T. M. to Darwin, [23 April 1874] Thereza Story-Maskelyne …
  • … Letter 9616 - Marshall, T. to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall sends …
  • … 9606 - Harrison, L. C. to Darwin, [22 August 1874] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, sends a …
  • … Letter 9616  - Marshall, T.  to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall details …
  • … Letter 9485 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [8 June 1874] Mary Treat details her experiments …

4.18 'Figaro' chromolithograph 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’s French-born artist Faustin Betbeder (known as Faustin), Darwin holds up a mirror reflecting himself and the startled ape sitting beside him. Their hairy bodies, seen against a background of palm…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’ s French-born artist Faustin …
  • … this anti-Darwinian argument – a surprising one for 1874 – was genuine or tongue-in-cheek, it is …
  • … appeared on the front page of the issue for 18 February 1874, surrounded by an elaborate wood …
  • … The caricature of Darwin was not included until the May 1874 issue of the Sketch-Book (vol. 1, …
  • … at bottom left. 
 date of creation February 1874 
 computer-readable date c. …
  • … of the Huntington Library. Figaro no. 475 (18 February 1874), cover illustration. James G. …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

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  • … started ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Darwin took Emma to a Sunday afternoon at …

4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum opus, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, in which he set out to explain the far-reaching significance of Darwin’s and Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theories. He…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum …
  • … in 1879 and 1880. When Cosmic Philosophy appeared in 1874, Fiske sent Darwin a copy, but …
  • … mind generally towards the doctrine of Evolution in 1874-1875. I like to keep this design before me …
  • … bottom right) 
 date of creation September 1874 
 computer-readable date 1874-09 …
  • … and bibliography The Daily Graphic 5: 474 (12 Sept. 1874), front page. John Fiske, Outlines …
  • … and New York: Houghton, Mifflin, and London: Macmillan, 1874); there were many subsequent editions. …
  • … letters to Fiske about Outlines : DCP-LETT- 9706 (3 Nov. [1874]) and DCP-LETT- 9749 (8 Dec. [1874

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen, 18 February 1874 ) Zouteveen’s editions of …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

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  • … can be chloroformed (letter to G. J. Romanes, 27 December 1874 ). In the previous sections …

4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy

Summary

< Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a three-year lecture tour of Britain, sent Darwin a copy of his book, Nature’s Revelations of Character; Or, Physiognomy Illustrated. He was seeking a public…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a …
  • … [1861] (DCP-LETT-3256]. Simms’s letter to Darwin, 14 Sept. 1874 (DCP-LETT-9637; from DAR 177:164). …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

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  • … A GRAY 3 AUGUST 1871 201  TO A GRAY 3 JUNE [1874] 202  FROM A GRAY 16 …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 9580 - Darwin to Darwin, G. H. D., [1 August 1874] Darwin gives feedback on work …
  • … Letter 9613 - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [30 August 1874] Darwin comments on a “clever” …

3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction The leading photographic firm of Elliott and Fry seems to have portrayed Darwin at Down House on several occasions. In November 1869 Darwin told A. B. Meyer, who wanted photographs of both him and Wallace for a German…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 1871, but dates others (still with the spotted waistcoat) to 1874.   Elliott and Fry were …
  • … Table in November 1876. The Pictorial World of 6 June 1874 published a wood engraving which …
  • … taken in summer 1869 and summer 1871, possible also in 1874. 
 computer-readable date c …
  • … 140.1.9). Wood engraving in The Pictorial World (6 June 1874), p. 228 (DAR 140.1.3). Another …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … ( To Fritz Müller, 25 September 1873 ). But by March 1874, some doubts seemed to have arisen when …
  • … with new & related matter. ( To J. V. Carus, 19 March [1874] ). A year later, Darwin still …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … as a steel engraving, which was published in Nature in 1874, and was included in Francis Darwin …
  • … to the Subscribers to Nature no.  240 June 4 th 1874’. Wood engraving in The Graphic , XI:278 …
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