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To Ernst Krause   9 June [1879]

Summary

CD is glad to hear that EK plans a short historical discussion on evolution [in Erasmus Darwin],

but hopes he will not spend much powder and shot on Butler – his ephemeral work is not worth it. Sends a review [of Evolution, old and new].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  9 June [1879]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36187)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12096

Matches: 16 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   9 June [1879] …
  • … Library (HM 36187) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 June [1879] Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … Review of Evolution, old and new by Samuel Butler. ] Academy , 17 May 1879, pp. 426–7. …
  • … Anon. 1879. Evolution, old and new. …
  • … From one standpoint. Examiner , 16 May 1879, pp. 646–7. …
  • … Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus …
  • … see letter from W. S. Dallas, 4 June 1879 . CD was worried that some of his biographical …
  • … Krause in his revised essay for Erasmus Darwin (see letter to Ernst Krause, 5 June 1879 ). …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 and nn. 4 and 5. …
  • … CD refers to Samuel Butler and S. Butler 1879 ( Evolution, old and new ). CD sent …
  • … Krause an unsigned review of S. Butler 1879 from the Saturday Review (see …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 13 June 1879 ). It was later revealed to have been written by …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Pauly, Philip J. 1982. Samuel Butler and his …
  • … 1880 ). Several reviews of S. Butler 1879 had appeared by this time (see S. Butler 1882 , …
  • … one appeared in the Examiner ( Anon. 1879 ), which Butler later assumed was also by …

To Ernst Krause   13 May 1879

Summary

Assures EK he will lose no time in writing his essay [on Erasmus Darwin].

A book by Samuel Butler on Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck has been announced [Evolution, old and new (1879)]. Will have a copy sent to EK.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  13 May 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36183)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12051

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   13 May 1879
  • … Library (HM 36183) Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 13 May 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … advertisement in Nature , 8 May 1879, p. x. …
  • … Lamarck has been announced [ Evolution, old and new (1879)]. Will have a copy sent to EK. …
  • … Bibliography Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of Buffon, Dr. …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1880. Erasmus Darwin und …
  • … In his letter of 8 May 1879 , Krause asked to be sent proof-sheets of CD’s biographical …
  • … waste time (see letter to Ernst Krause, 9 May [1879] ). Samuel Butler’s book discussed the …
  • … Baptiste de Lamarck ; and Erasmus Darwin ( S. Butler 1879 ). William Sweetland Dallas had …
  • … mentioned the book in his letter of 9 May 1879 ; it was announced in an …

To Ernst Krause   17 November 1879

Summary

Answers EK’s questions. Sorry to report Erasmus Darwin sold only 600 copies at advance sale.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  17 Nov 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36197)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12324

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   17 November 1879
  • … Library (HM 36197) Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 Nov 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … Erasmus Darwin (see letter from Ernst Krause, 14 November 1879 ). William Stukeley and …
  • … Stukeley 1740 (see letter from Ernst Krause, 14 November 1879 , n. 4). …
  • … The Spalding Gentlemen’s Society (see letter from Ernst Krause, 14 November 1879 , n. 5). …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 14 November 1879 , n. 6. Thomas Okes . Thomas Bentley . Brooke …
  • … Andrew Duncan (see letter from Ernst Krause, 14 November 1879 , n. 12). Joseph Cradock . …
  • … Jesse Foot (see letter from Ernst Krause, 14 November 1879 , n. 15). …
  • … The Lunar Society of Birmingham (see letter from Ernst Krause, 14 November 1879 , n. 16). …
  • … published in the second week of November 1879. John Murray had an annual sale dinner for …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Nov 17 | 1879 My dear Sir I am much obliged for your …

To Ernst Krause   15 September 1879

Summary

Agrees to EK’s proposals [for publishing Erasmus Darwin]. Will send sheets to Paris, but is not sure there will be a French translation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  15 Sept 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36194)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12231

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   15 September 1879
  • … frontispiece of Erasmus Darwin (see letter from R. F. Cooke, 11 September 1879 and n. 1). …
  • … Library (HM 36194) Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Sept 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 12 September 1879 and n. 7. Edmond Barbier . CD had sent a …
  • … Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald (see letter to C. -F. Reinwald, 11 September 1879) . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 1 September 1879 and n. 4. William Sweetland Dallas . The …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Sep 15. 1879 My dear Sir, I quite agree to what you propose, & I …

To Ernst Krause   12 July [1879]

Summary

Relieved to hear that EK approves of his notice [preface for Erasmus Darwin]. Is reflecting on idea that it might appear after EK’s article as "an additional or supplementary notice".

Grieved to hear that Grant Allen has been accused of plagiarism.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  12 July [1879]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36189)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12150

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   12 July [1879] …
  • … Library (HM 36189) Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 July [1879] Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Erasmus Darwin US ed. : Erasmus Darwin . By …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Ernst Krause, 10 July 1879 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 10 July 1879 ; CD refers to his preliminary notice for Erasmus …
  • … see letter to G. H. Darwin, 12 July 1879 and n. 3); the person who advised shortening the …
  • … from Leonard Darwin, [before 12 July] 1879 ). The Darwins were planning a vacation in …
  • … Allen 1879a , was published in the July 1879 issue of Kosmos ( Krause 1879b ). In October …
  • … letter to Grant Allen, [before 21 February 1879] ). Allen was trying to support himself by …
  • … they stayed in Coniston from 2 to 27 August 1879 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). William …
  • … the proof-sheets; see letter from Ernst Krause, 10 July 1879 and n. 10. D. Appleton & Co. …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 10 July 1879 and nn. 11 and 12. Krause’s article, claiming …

To Ernst Krause   19 August [1879]

Summary

CD is relieved by EK’s response to his criticisms. Will attend to all his instructions and will not print his preface until EK has seen it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  19 Aug [1879]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36192)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12198

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   19 August [1879] …
  • … HM 36192) Charles Robert Darwin Coniston 19 Aug [1879] Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. …
  • … evolution before Erasmus Darwin ; see letter from Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 and n. 5. …
  • … The Darwins returned to Down on 27 August 1879 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 . …
  • … In his letter of 16 August 1879 , Krause agreed to CD’s extensive cuts to Krause’s …
  • … Erasmus Darwin ; see letter from Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 and n. 10. For the list of …
  • … the letter from Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 and n. 8. Krause had asked CD to return the …

To Ernst Krause   3 September [1879]

Summary

Urges EK to do as he thinks best about German edition of Erasmus Darwin. CD sends original of EK’s essay and translation of parts he has not used.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  3 Sept [1879]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36193)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12216

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   3 September [1879] …
  • … Library (HM 36193) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Sept [1879] Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … see letter from W. S. Dallas, 28 August 1879 ). Krause had included a history of descent …
  • … and Krause had asked for it back (see letters to Ernst Krause, 13 August 1879 and …
  • … 19 August [1879] ). …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from Ernst Krause, 1 September 1879 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 1 September 1879 . Krause was preparing a German edition of …
  • … Darwin ( letter to Ernst Krause, 5 [May] 1879 . William Sweetland Dallas had translated …

To Ernst Krause   19 March 1879

Summary

Sends copy of a lecture [by John Dowson, see 11949] published in 1861.

Has not yet found a copy of Anna Seward’s biography for EK. It is a wretched, inaccurate book. To contradict Anna Seward’s version, CD intends to write a short preface to the translation of EK’s essay. Doubts that it will be worth translating into German.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  19 Mar 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36177)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11944

Matches: 14 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   19 March 1879
  • … Library (HM 36177) Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Mar 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … sheets to be sent as they became available (see letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 ). …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … Darwin ( Seward 1804 ) for Krause (see letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 ). See …
  • … letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 and n. 4. Seward’s retraction appeared in a footnote …
  • … ibid. , pp. 78–124). See letter to B. W. Richardson, 14 March 1879 , and letter to …
  • … Francis Galton, 22 March 1879 . No published references other than Seward 1804 and Dowson …
  • … CD was away from home from 6 to 26 May 1879 visiting friends and family (CD’s ‘ Journal’ ( …
  • … II)). See letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 and n. 6. The son was probably Leonard …
  • … in Lichfield ( ibid. , p. 398). See letter from Ernst Krause, 17 March 1879 and n. 3. …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 17 March 1879 and n. 6; the reference is to E. Darwin 1789– …
  • … see letter from Ernst Krause, 17 March 1879 ). Krause suggested adding an account of the …
  • … see letter from Ernst Krause, 17 March 1879 and n. 4). Krause added a section on Erasmus …

To Ernst Krause   16 June [1879]

Summary

CD will attend to ELK’s suggestions, but there is plenty of time, because Dallas translates slowly and Murray will not publish the book before November.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  16 June [1879]
Classmark:  New York Medical College
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12111G

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   16 June [1879] …
  • … York Medical College Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 June [1879] Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Murray, John. 1908–9. Darwin and his …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Ernst Krause, 13 June 1879 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 13 June 1879 . Krause had revised his essay on Erasmus Darwin ( …
  • … Erasmus Darwin . Erasmus Darwin was published in November 1879 ( letter from Reginald …
  • … Darwin, 12 November 1879 ). On John Murray ’s November sale dinners, see Murray 1908–9 , …

To Ernst Krause   5 June 1879

Summary

Has read Dallas’ translation of first part of EK’s essay [on Erasmus Darwin]. Has sent his MS to printer. Is perplexed by duplication. Thinks EK’s essay is better than his. Wishes he had sent all his material to him for a single biography. Best plan may be for EK to incorporate whatever he thinks useful in CD’s material.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  5 June 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36186)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12087

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   5 June 1879
  • … Library (HM 36186) Charles Robert Darwin Down 5 June 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … for example, letter to Ernst Krause, 19 March 1879 ); he had received papers, letters, and …
  • … from various family members (see, for example, letter to Reginald Darwin, 1 April 1879 ). …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … See letter from W.  S.  Dallas, 4 June 1879 . William Sweetland Dallas was translating a …
  • … but see the letter to John Murray, 2 June 1879 . Krause was revising his original essay, …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. June 5 | 1879 My dear Sir I received this morning from Mr Dallas …

To Ernst Krause   14 May 1879

Summary

Assures EK that he will not change his mind about publishing a translation of EK’s article on Erasmus Darwin. It is unfortunate that Samuel Butler should have published [Evolution, old and new] just then, but that does not change CD’s determination.

Butler is clever, but knows no science. His views that cells have memory and the power of wishing – even if correct – cannot explain how they could change themselves chemically or structurally.

EK can do anything he likes with CD’s preface [to Erasmus Darwin].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  14 May 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36184)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12052

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   14 May 1879
  • … Library (HM 36184) Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 14 May 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … de Lamarck ; and Erasmus Darwin ( S. Butler 1879 ). CD alludes to ideas about cell memory …
  • … their work on Erasmus Darwin ( Krause 1880 ; see letter from Ernst Krause, 8 May 1879 ). …
  • … London: Trübner & Co. Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of …
  • … The Darwins returned home on 26 May 1879 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Krause’s essay on …
  • … see letter from Ernst Krause, 8 May 1879 ). Krause had stated that CD’s biographical …
  • … work (see letter from Ernst Krause, 8 May 1879 ). Samuel Butler had published a book on …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …

To Ernst Krause   27 March 1879

Summary

CD has written to members of the family for Dr Erasmus Darwin materials and letters. Is apprehensive lest his preface and EK’s essay interfere with one another. Will confine himself to ED’s character and letters;

has begun investigating the influence he had on medical practice.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  27 Mar 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36178)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11958

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   27 March 1879
  • … Library (HM 36178) Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 Mar 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 24 March 1879 . Krause wanted to add material to his essay …
  • … notice to the planned English translation of Krause 1879 (see, for example, letter to E. …
  • … A. Wheler, 26 March 1879 ). William Sweetland Dallas was going to translate Krause 1879a ( …
  • … see letter from W.  S.  Dallas, 14 March 1879 ). For the three portraits of Erasmus, see …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Mar 27. 1879 My dear Sir There is not the least hurry; for I …

To Ernst Krause   7 July 1879

Summary

Sends proofs of his preface [to EK’s Erasmus Darwin], with which he is disappointed. Suggests additions and improvements he would like to make.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  7 July 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36188)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12136

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   7 July 1879
  • … Library (HM 36188) Charles Robert Darwin Down 7 July 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. King-Hele, Desmond, ed. 2003. Charles …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) July 7 th 1879 My dear Sir At last I send you (Registered) …
  • … the letter from G. H. Darwin, 24 June 1879 . CD’s proof-sheets were edited by his daughter …
  • … from Leonard Darwin, [before 12 July] 1879 ). Krause had revised his biographical sketch, …
  • … duplicated some of CD’s essay (see letter to Ernst Krause, 5 June 1879 , and letter from …
  • … Ernst Krause, 13 June 1879 ). Erasmus Darwin was published by John Murray (1808–92) in …

To Ernst Krause   13 August 1879

thumbnail

Summary

CD regrets that he feels large parts of Krause’s essay [on Erasmus Darwin] must be omitted. Gives his criticisms and his plan for condensed publication of his own article, with only parts of EK’s. If EK is unwilling to change, CD will publish his article privately. It is manifest that EK can publish his essay in its extended form in Germany if he wishes to do so.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  13 Aug 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36191)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12192

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   13 August 1879
  • … Library (HM 36191) Charles Robert Darwin Coniston 13 Aug 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … see letter to Ernst Krause, 5 [May] 1879 ) but none was published. D. Appleton & Co. …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Erasmus Darwin US ed. : Erasmus Darwin . By …
  • … see letter from W. S. Dallas, 6 August 1879 . Anna Seward’s Memoirs of the life of Dr. …
  • … Coniston | Lancashire | England Aug 13. 1879 (This will be my address for 2 or 3 weeks) My …
  • … this essay in his letter to Krause of 9 March 1879 . John Murray had agreed to publish the …
  • … see letter from John Murray, 3 June [1879] . Reinwald had expressed an interest in …

To Ernst Krause   10 November 1879

Summary

Only a few copies of the photographs [for German edition of Erasmus Darwin] had been printed, so loss will not be great. CD was rather angry when he wrote [12291] "but it is all over now".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  10 Nov 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36196)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12304

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   10 November 1879
  • … Library (HM 36196) Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Nov 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … published around the middle of November 1879; CD started receiving thanks for presentation …
  • … copies about 11 November (see letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, [11 November 1879] ). …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) Nov.  10 th 1879 My dear Sir I write a line to thank you for …
  • … See letter to Ernst Krause, 4 November 1879 and n. 1. CD had paid John Murray (1808–92) in …

To Ernst Krause   9 May [1879]

Summary

Answers EK’s queries about Erasmus Darwin’s friends and relations. Will rectify Anna Seward’s false account of Dr Darwin’s conduct. Advises EK to leave to him the account of the Darwin family. Declines EK’s offer to allow CD to alter his MS. Fears repetition in the two essays. They can judge how best to present the material when they have seen each other’s manuscripts.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  9 May [1879]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36182)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12042

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   9 May [1879] …
  • … Library (HM 36182) Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 9 May [1879] Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Hankin, Christiana C. ed. 1858. Life of Mary …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Ernst Krause, 5 May 1879 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 5 May 1879 . The Lunar Society was established in Birmingham …
  • … 6. See letter from Ernst Krause, 5 May 1879 . Krause’s account of Erasmus Darwin had been …
  • … ed. 1858 ). See letter from Ernst Krause, 5 May 1879 and n. 10. The younger Erasmus Darwin …
  • … 408–9). See letter from Ernst Krause, 5 May 1879 and n. 11. Mary Darwin , née Howard, was …
  • … 1724–1816) . See letter to Reginald Darwin, 8 April 1879 , n. 8. Francis Sacheverel Darwin …
  • … 1820. See letter from Ernst Krause, 5 May 1879 and n. 15. Darwen is a town in Lancashire. …

To Ernst Krause   12 February 1879

Summary

Thanks for honour of latest number of Kosmos.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  12 Feb 1879
Classmark:  University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library (John Robert Crouse autograph collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11871

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   12 February 1879
  • … autograph collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 Feb 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 10 February 1879 . Krause …
  • … was an editor of Kosmos ; the February 1879 issue contained essays on CD’s life and work …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) Feb.  12. 1879 Dear Sir I must write a line to thank you for …

To Ernst Krause   2 May 1879

Summary

CD is leaving home for three weeks’ rest. If EK finishes his life of Dr Darwin while CD is away, asks him to send the MS to W. S. Dallas for translation. CD will begin his preface, but needs rest and will not do much until he returns.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  2 May 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36181)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12024

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   2 May 1879
  • … Library (HM 36181) Charles Robert Darwin Down 2 May 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … Between 6 and 26 May 1879, CD visited Worthing, Southampton, and Leith Hill Place (CD’s ‘ …
  • … see letter from W. S. Dallas, 14 March 1879 ). CD was preparing a biographical account of …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. May 2 1879 My dear Sir I leave home on May 6 th for 3 weeks …

To Ernst Krause   27 May 1879

Summary

CD’s preface [for Erasmus Darwin] is delayed by his sitting for a portrait.

Explains to EK why he feels unable to contribute articles to Kosmos.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  27 May 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36185)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12063

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   27 May 1879
  • … Library (HM 36185) Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 May 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … See frontispiece. In his letter of 23 May 1879 , Krause had asked CD to write an article …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1880. Erasmus Darwin und …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) May 27 th 1879 My dear Sir When the time comes I will give …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 23 May 1879 . Krause mentioned that he might have to add …

To Ernst Krause   9 March 1879

Summary

CD and his brother Erasmus have read EK’s article on Erasmus Darwin. Asks whether EK would object to a translation by W. Dallas, to be offered to Fortnightly Review or to be published at CD’s expense as a book.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  9 Mar 1879
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36175)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11920

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   9 March 1879
  • … Library (HM 36175) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Mar 1879 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) March 9 th . 1879 My dear Sir My Brother & self have read …
  • … See letter from E.  A.  Darwin, 8 March [1879] ; Krause published ‘ Erasmus Darwin , der …
  • … theory; Krause 1879a ) in Kosmos in February 1879. The other editors of Kosmos were Otto …
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Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts …
  • … Press . Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back …
  • … was ‘dry as dust’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 9 September 1879 ). He was also unsatisfied with his …
  • … me much’ ( letter to Francis Galton, 15 [June 1879] ). Even the prospect of a holiday in the Lake …
  • … ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [after 26] July [1879] ). From July, Darwin had an additional …
  • … ‘a dismal time’ ( letter to Henry Johnson, 24 September 1879 ). He may have been consoled to learn …
  • … pear’ ( enclosure in letter from R. W. Dixon, 20 December 1879 ). The year ended with the start of …
  • … or gone some other way round?’ At least the last letter of 1879 contained a warmer note and the …
  • … marriage settlement ( letter from W. M. Hacon, 31 December 1879 ). Seventy years old …
  • … could be’ ( letter from Karl Beger, [ c. 12 February 1879] ). The masters of Greiz College …
  • … with glory’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1879 ). The botanist and schoolteacher …
  • … was carbon’ ( letter from Hermann Müller, 14 February 1879 ). Carus Sterne was the …
  • … ( letter from Francis Darwin, [after 2 June 1879 ]). As one of Darwin’s most ardent admirers, …
  • … he pointed out ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 13 March [1879 ]). Meanwhile, Darwin began searching …
  • … my grandfathers life’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 ). While searching for Seward …
  • … time Darwin came to investigate his grandfather’s life in 1879, however, not only was Erasmus Darwin …
  • … where, & the who—’ ( letter from V. H. Darwin, 28 May [1879] ). On the Galton side of the …
  • … in every way’ ( letter from E. A. Wheler, 25 March 1879 ). She suggested that Darwin contact their …
  • … with pride’ ( letter from Reginald Darwin, 29 March 1879 ). It was from Reginald that …
  • … with each other’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 27 March 1879 ). Darwin’s aim was ‘to give some sort of …
  • … indispensable’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 ). Darwin welcomed Krause’s suggestion, but …
  • … He hates scientific men’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 May 1879 ). From the start of his …
  • … to the public’ ( letter to Reginald Darwin, 10 April [1879] ). However, even members of Darwin’s …
  • … with little fatigue’ ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 12 July 1879 , and letter from Leonard Darwin, …
  • … life of D r . D’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, 12 July [1879] ). It was little consolation that …
  • … his ‘tether’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1879 , and letter to G. H. Darwin, 12 July …
  • … of his ‘proper work’ ( letter to James Paget, 14 July 1879 ). At this time, his proper work was …
  • … they intended to publish their results as a book. By June 1879, Darwin was completing an …
  • … roots of seedlings ( letter to Francis Darwin, 16 June [1879] ). Francis in Würzburg …

1879 Letters now online

Summary

In 1879, Darwin continued his research on movement in plants and researched, wrote, and published a short biography of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin as an introduction to a translation of an essay by Ernst Krause on Erasmus’s scientific work. Darwin’s son…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … In 1879, Darwin continued his research on movement in plants and researched, …
  • … of over 640 letters written to and from Darwin in 1879 are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …
  • … such a job. ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 1 December [1879] ) In early 1879, as a tribute …
  • … .  ( Letter to the Darwin children, 21 February 1879 ) Just over a week after his …
  • … irritations  ( Letter t o Francis Darwin, 2 July [1879] ) Darwin regarded his …
  • … the country .  ( Letter to T. H. Farrer, 23 October 1879 ) During the year Darwin …
  • … of the theory of natural selection. Nothing came of it in 1879, but it was to bear fruit later. He …
  • … strong health .  ( Letter to T. H. Farrer, 13 October 1879 ) Darwin wrote this to his …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

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  • … map of the sandhills in central Sweden,  16 February 1879 C. W. Hamilton's …

Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … book, Erasmus Darwin , had been published in November 1879. It was received well by his relations …
  • … he had written for the German journal Kosmos in February 1879, an issue produced in honour of …
  • … Butler, Evolution old and new , which had appeared in May 1879. Krause wanted to correct Butler’s …
  • … Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 , and letter to Ernst Krause, 9 …
  • … Darwin stated that Krause’s piece had been written in 1879 (before Evolution old and new was …
  • … had raised the plant from seeds sent by Asa Gray in December 1879. His observations differed, …
  • … by Gray in an article and textbook (A. Gray 1877 and A. Gray 1879, pp. 20–1). ‘I think you cannot …
  • … vol. 27, letter from J. D. Hooker, 18 December 1879 ). For some years, Wallace’s main source of …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Francis worked in this laboratory in the summers of 1878 and 1879,  he encountered some of the most …
  • … couple of days ( letter from A. F. Batalin, 28 February 1879 ). Darwin was especially keen for his …
  • … so much at odds ( letter to Hugo de Vries 13 February 1879 ). He was reassured by De Vries, who …
  • … When Francis spent a month in Algiers in early 1879, Darwin asked him to visit the botanist Gaetano …
  • … seeds ( letter to Francis Darwin, [4 February – 8 March 1879] ). He continued to write up the …
  • … ’. The lull in experimental work continued into March 1879, and Darwin seemed weary when he told …
  • … the subject of bloom from his book.  In mid-June 1879, Darwin was pleased to get back to …
  • … and growth ( letter from Hugo de Vries, 7 August 1879 ). Darwin replied, ‘ I thank you much for …
  • … the Spring ’. Luckily, De Vries published two papers in 1879 and 1880 that Darwin was later able to …
  • … ‘A horrid bore’ In late October 1879, Darwin told Gray, ‘ I have written a rather big …
  • … bodies’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 October 1879 ). Thiselton-Dyer, who had assisted in …
  • … earlier ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 20 November 1879 ). Hooker offered to write to Egypt for …

Darwin’s student booklist

Summary

In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in Edinburgh, where their father, Robert Waring Darwin, had trained as a doctor in the 1780’s. Erasmus had already graduated from Cambridge and was continuing his studies…

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  • … it was first published in 1804. On rereading this work in 1879 Darwin judged it ‘a wretched …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL …
  • … Oxford in this same year.   In a letter of 18 June 1879, Darwin told Thiselton-Dyer (Hooker’s …
  • … William Blake Richmond 
 date of creation 1879-80 
 computer-readable date 1879
  • … in DAR 215.31b. Letters from Darwin to John Fiske, 10 June 1879 (DCP-LETT-12098) and to Thiselton …

Life of Erasmus Darwin

Summary

The Life of Erasmus Darwin (1879) was a curious departure for Darwin. It was intended as a biographical note to accompany an essay on Erasmus's scientific work by the German writer Ernst Krause. But Darwin became immersed in his grandfather's…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … The Life of Erasmus Darwin (1879) was a curious departure for Darwin. It was intended as a …
  • … the book into grist for controversy.  In February 1879, Darwin received an unusual birthday …
  • … my grandfathers life ', Darwin wrote to Krause on 14 March 1879. He made contact with family …
  • … my tether '. The book was published in November of 1879. Darwin filled his notice with …
  • … whose Evolution Old and New had been published in May of 1879, had not failed to find the …

Power of movement in plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Family experiments Darwin was an active and engaged father during his children's youth, involving them in his experiments and even occasionally using them as observational subjects. When his children…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 12152 - Francis Darwin to Darwin, 12 July 1879 Francis writes to his father …

Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions

Summary

Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, with full debunking below...

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 20 june 1854 Middelburg 13 october 1879 Groningen 8 …
  • … 16 july 1815 Rotterdam 28 february 1879 Vucht 102 …
  • … Arnhem 7 june 1834   23 december 1879 Arnhem 117 …
  • … 21 september 1849 Den Bosch 13 oktober 1879 Groningen …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 20 June 1854 Middelburg 13 October 1879 Groningen Feminist and …
  • … 16 July 1815 Rotterdam 28 February 1879 Vucht He was Med. Dr.  …
  • … Arnhem 7 June 1834   23 December 1879 Arnhem https://www …
  • … 21 September 1849 Den Bosch 13 October 1879 Groningen Partner of …

3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction The leading photographic firm of Elliott and Fry seems to have portrayed Darwin at Down House on several occasions. In November 1869 Darwin told A. B. Meyer, who wanted photographs of both him and Wallace for a German…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … frame and published in The Examiner on 11 October 1879. There was even a wood-engraved version …
  • … series of eminent men portrayed in The Examiner (11 Oct. 1879), facing p. 1312. Engraving by …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 12041 — Darwin, C. R. to Fordyce, John, 7 May 1879 In this letter marked “private”, …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Litchfield to a family servant as her leaving present in 1879. Henry Eeles Dresser’s album of …

3.14 Julia Margaret Cameron, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction In the summer of 1868 Darwin took a holiday on the Isle of Wight with his immediate family, his brother Erasmus, and his friend Joseph Hooker. The family’s accommodation at Freshwater was rented from the photographer Julia…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … in his journal after an encounter with the great man in 1879, ‘his features are not good’; yet ‘his …

4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum opus, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, in which he set out to explain the far-reaching significance of Darwin’s and Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theories. He…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin himself in London in 1873 and was invited to Down in 1879 and 1880. When Cosmic Philosophy …
  • … inviting Fiske to Down House: DCP-LETT-12098 (10 June 1879) and DCP-LETT-12606 (14 May [1880]). John …

Suggested reading

Summary

  Contemporary writing Anon., The English matron: A practical manual for young wives, (London, 1846). Anon., The English gentlewoman: A practical manual for young ladies on their entrance to society, (Third edition, London, 1846). Becker, L. E.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Buckley, A.,  The fairy-land of science , (London, 1879; Philadelphia 1888). Holmes, M. …

1.12 Marian Huxley, drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction Portrayals of Darwin by women in his social circle cannot be lumped together as the products of adoring amateurs. In 1878 he was sketched by Marian (‘Mady’) Huxley, who was then only in her late teens, but already a trained and…

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  • … her early teens (she won several prizes there); nor that in 1879 she had parental blessing for her …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1872 208  JD HOOKER TO C DARWIN, 29 NOVEMBER 1879 209 A GRAY, 1882, …
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