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To Asa Gray   30 June [1874]

Summary

Thanks for Sarracenia, which is as wonderful as any orchid.

Asks AG to observe Pinguicula.

Has read AG’s semi-theological review [Nation 18 (1874): 348–51] with interest

and has obtained the book [C. Hodge, What is Darwinism? (1874)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  30 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (109)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9520

Matches: 18 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   30 June [1874] …
  • … Herbarium, Harvard University (109) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 June [1874] Asa Gray …
  • … Bibliography Hodge, Charles. 1874. What is Darwinism? London: T. Nelson and Sons. …
  • … s semi-theological review [ Nation 18 (1874): 348–51] with interest and has obtained the …
  • … book [C. Hodge, What is Darwinism? (1874)]. …
  • … leaf, thus stimulating more digestive fluid. See letters to Asa Gray , 3 June [1874] and …
  • … 5 June [1874] . CD refers to Gray’s profile of him published in Nature ( A.  Gray 1874c ). …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letters from Asa Gray , 16 June 1874  and …
  • … 19 June 1874 (see n.  2, below). …
  • … Letters from Asa Gray , 16 June 1874  and …
  • … 19 June 1874 . See …
  • … letter from Asa Gray, 19 June 1874  and nn.  2 and 4. The editor …
  • … of Nature was Joseph Norman Lockyer . See letter from Asa Gray, 16 June 1874 . See …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and n.  5. Drosera is the sundew and Dionaea the Venus …
  • … CD a copy of his review of Charles Hodge’s What is Darwinism? ( Hodge 1874 ; [A.  Gray] …
  • … 1874d; see letter from Asa Gray, 16 June 1874 ). Hodge had equated CD’s theories with …
  • … a position that Gray rejected. CD’s copy of Hodge 1874  is in the Darwin Library–Down. …
  • … Letter to Asa Gray, 25 June 1874 . In Insectivorous plants , pp.  378–9, CD concluded that …

To Asa Gray   3 June [1874]

Summary

CD is deeply pleased by AG’s article on him in Nature [10 (1874): 79–81].

Is preparing book on "Drosera and Co." for the printers. Reports observations on digestion in Drosera and Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  3 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9480

Matches: 24 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   3 June [1874] …
  • … Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (103) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 June [1874] Asa Gray …
  • … by AG’s article on him in Nature [10 (1874): 79–81]. Is preparing book on " Drosera and …
  • … John Murray. 1871. [Gray, Asa. ] 1874a. Insectivorous plants. Nation , 2 April 1874, pp. …
  • … 216–7; 9 April 1874, pp. 232–4. [Gray, Asa. ] …
  • … 1874b. Do plants eat insects? Gardeners’ Chronicle , 2 May 1874, pp. …
  • … 565–6; 9 May 1874, pp. 597–9. Reprinted from the New York Nation . Gray, Asa. …
  • … Charles Robert Darwin. Nature , 4 June 1874, pp. 79–81. Insectivorous plants. By Charles …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . Gray …
  • … had enclosed a letter of 4 May 1874 from Ogden Nicholas Rood with …
  • … his own letter of 12 May 1874 ; no letter from Gray dated 4 May has been found. In a …
  • … also letter to Norman Lockyer, 13 May [1874] and n.  2). For CD’s relationship with Brown …
  • … see also annotations to letter from Asa Gray, 12  May 1874 . For Rood’s sketch, see …
  • … to the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . CD had discussed vestigial pointed ears in …
  • … finished revisions to the second edition of Descent by early April 1874 ( letter to John …
  • … Murray, 4 April 1874 ). Ohr-spitze : ear-tip. Jane Loring Gray bought a backgammon board …
  • … in two parts as ‘Do plants eat insects? ’ in the Gardeners’ Chronicle , 2 May 1874 and …
  • … 9 May 1874 ( [A.  Gray] 1874b ); Gray was identified as the author by his initials …
  • … only in the second part. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and nn.  2 and 3. …
  • … See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. CD was particularly interested in the …
  • … in various species of Pinguicula (butterwort) in June and July 1874 are in DAR 59.1; …
  • … those for 1 June 1874 are in DAR 59.1: 35. Gray had enclosed a copy of a spoof article ‘ …
  • … The man-eating tree of Madagascar’ from a New York newspaper, World , 28 April 1874, p.   …
  • … 7, with his letter of 12 May 1874 ; the copy has not been found. The pretext of the …

From Asa Gray   16 June 1874

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Summary

AG’s article in Nature was "just and moderate".

Sends his review of C. Hodge’s What is Darwinism? (1874) [Nation 18 (1874): 348–51].

It is uphill work making a theist out of CD.

Gives further observations on Sarracenia variolaris.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 165: 185
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9492

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   16 June 1874
  • … DAR 165: 185 Asa Gray Botanic Garden, Cambridge, Mass. 16 June 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … members ( Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 9 (1874): 302, 310). …
  • … Bibliography Hodge, Charles. 1874. What is Darwinism? London: T. Nelson and Sons. …
  • … was "just and moderate". Sends his review of C. Hodge’s What is Darwinism? (1874) [ Nation …
  • … 18 (1874): 348–51]. It is uphill work making a theist out of CD. Gives further …
  • … See the letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] , written after CD received an advance copy of …
  • … Lockyer . See letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and nn.  4 and 9. Gray had enclosed copies …
  • … identified. In his review of Hodge 1874 , Gray rejected Charles Hodge’s identification of …
  • … Botanic Garden, Cambridge, Mass. June 16, 1874. My Dear Darwin The gratification I feel in …
  • … Gray’s interest in backgammon, see the letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and n.  12. …
  • … Academy of Arts and Sciences , 28 January 1874, for CD’s election as a foreign honorary …
  • … honorary members were elected in January 1874; the membership included 194 fellows, 85  …
  • … See also letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. Sarracenia variolaris is a synonym …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   9 June 1874

Summary

Did not know cabbage contained so much nitrogen.

Pinguicula more excited by seeds than Drosera. Asks for information about Pinguicula.

Asks name of weed.

Asks to borrow Utricularia plant.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  9 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9486

Matches: 18 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   9 June 1874
  • … Darwin 1873–81: 10) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 June 1874 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … Letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1874 . For CD’s conclusions, see Insectivorous …
  • … also letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 4 June 1874  and n.  4. Pinguicula is butterwort; …
  • … from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 26 June 1874 . CD’s interest in Utricularia was inspired by a …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. June 9 1874 My dear Professor Dyer I was much obliged for your …
  • … John Ralfs (see letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 25 June 1874 ; see also letters from …
  • … John Ralfs , 8 July 1874 and …
  • … 9 July 1874). Thiselton-Dyer also suggested David Moore (see letter to W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 28 [June 1874] ); in his letter to …
  • … Moore of 28 June 1874 , CD requested help only with Utricularia (bladderwort), but Moore …
  • … Pinguicula ( letter from David Moore, 9 July 1874 ). Others who made observations on CD’s …
  • … Amy Ruck (see letter from T.  L.  Marshall, 16 July [1874] , letter from Francis and …
  • … Amy Darwin, 8 August [1874] , letter from L.   …
  • … C.  Harrison, [22 August 1874] , and letter from W.   …
  • … C.  Marshall, 5 September [1874] ). See also letter …
  • … to ? , 8 June 1874 , and letter to W.   …
  • … D.  Fox, 18 June 1874 . Among the seeds CD used in experiments on Pinguicula were those of …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   26 June 1874

Summary

Thanks for letter and seeds.

Asks that Hooker return references about plants eating insects.

Discusses Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  26 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 14–15)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9515

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   26 June 1874
  • … 1873–81: 14–15) Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 June 1874 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … Letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 25 June 1874 . See letter to W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 . See also letter from W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 25 June 1874  and n.  7; Thiselton-Dyer’s reply to this point was …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. June 26 1874 My dear Mr Dyer Your letter will be of much use to …
  • … from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 26 June 1874 ). For CD’s interest in the use of Pinguicula ( …
  • … letter from Thomas Aitken , [ c . 25 June 1874]. Carl von Linné described its use for this …
  • … out by CD and Francis Darwin from 1 June 1874 in DAR 59.1: 35; see also Insectivorous …
  • … from W.  T.   Thiselton-Dyer, 25 June 1874 . CD refers to Joseph Dalton Hooker . See …
  • … letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 . See letter to W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 4 April 1874  and n.  7. CD’s future daughter-in-law, Amy Ruck , had …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 23 June 1874  and n.  3); her letter has not been found. ‘Bog …

To W. C. Marshall   8 June [1874]

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Summary

Asks what proportion of leaves of Pinguicula have insects adhering to them. Also, whether seeds of any plants ever adhere to the leaves, and in what situations does P. vulgaris grow.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Cecil (Bill) Marshall
Date:  8 June [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 97: C61–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9485F

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To W.  C.  Marshall   8 June [1874] …
  • … DAR 97: C61–2 Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 June [1874] William Cecil (Bill) Marshall …
  • … T.  Thiselton- Dyer, 9 June 1874  and n.  3). The other known versions of the letter …
  • … s response to that query, see his letter of 30 August [1874] (see also letter from W.   …
  • … C.  Marshall, 5 September [1874] ). …
  • … this draft and the letter to ? , 8 June 1874 (see n.  2, below); William Cecil Marshall is …
  • … between this draft and the letters from W.  C.  Marshall, 30 August [1874] and …
  • … 5 September [1874] . This draft text was used as the basis for …
  • … letters sent to several correspondents ( letter to ? , 8 June 1874 , and letter to John …
  • … Ralfs, [after 25 June 1874] ; see also letter to W.   …

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   26 June 1874

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Summary

Identifies seeds adhering to leaves of Pinguicula [see Insectivorous plants, p. 369].

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 67–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9516

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   26 June 1874
  • … DAR 58.1: 67–8 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer Kew 26 June 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton Dyer, 24 [June 1874] . Tigellum: the embryonic axis or primitive …
  • … of Juncus bulbosus (the bulbous rush). See letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 4 June 1874 . …
  • … 10 Gloucester Road, Kew June 26. 1874 Dear M r Darwin I wrote you this morning a very …
  • … letter from Thiselton-Dyer dated 26 June 1874 has been found; it was presumably written in …
  • … reply to the letter to Thiselton-Dyer, 24 [June 1874]. With his …
  • … letter to Thiselton-Dyer of 23 June 1874, CD had enclosed some small leaves and seeds that …
  • … in the missing section in Thiselton-Dyer’s letter of 25 June 1874 , or in the missing ‘ …
  • … hurried note’ of 26 June 1874 (see n.  1, above). See also letter …

To J. S. Burdon Sanderson   21 June [1874]

Summary

Thanks for fibrin. Drosera and Pinguicula dissolve it thoroughly.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Date:  21 June [1874]
Classmark:  University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Darwin - Burdon Sanderson letters RBSC-ARC-1731-1-2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9504

Matches: 15 hits

  • … To J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson   21 June [1874] …
  • … 1-2) Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 June [1874] John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet …
  • … letter from J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, 19 June 1874 . This letter was published without the …
  • … from J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, 19 June 1874 . CD described his experiments on Drosera ( …
  • … glands of Drosera . See Burdon Sanderson 1874 , pp.  106 and 107. CD had asked for ‘a bit …
  • … 22, letter to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 14 May 1874 , and Insectivorous plants , pp. 104–5). …
  • … Francis Darwin returned to Down on 20 June 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … bone entirely in his letter of 26 May [1874] ( Correspondence vol. 22). Burdon Sanderson …
  • … gluten and fibrin in his letter of 12 May [1874] ( Correspondence vol. 22); he later noted …
  • … three different acids (see ibid. , letter from J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, 26 May [1874] ). …
  • … The second part of Burdon Sanderson 1874  was published in …
  • … Nature , 18 June 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letter to J.   …
  • … S.  Burdon Sanderson, 12 June 1874  and n.  1). Burdon Sanderson concluded that the …
  • … that the period of latent stimulation was longer ( Burdon Sanderson 1874 , p.  128). …
  • … See Burdon Sanderson 1874 , pp.  127–8. In Insectivorous plants , pp.  43–4, CD noted that …

To ?   8 June 1874

Summary

Asks about insects and seeds on leaves of Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  8 June 1874
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.435)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9230

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To ?    8 June 1874
  • … what kind of other plants grow round it. ? Ch. Darwin Down Beckenham Kent Jun 8 th . 1874
  • … Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.435) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 June 1874 Unidentified …
  • … letter to John Ralfs, [after 25 June 1874] ; CD marked the alterations for the letter to …
  • … draft letter to W.  C.  Marshall, 8 June [1874] . For possible recipients see the letter …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874  and n.  3. The amanuensis, possibly Horace …
  • … letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 ). Emma Darwin’s version, now in DAR 59.1: …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   4 June 1874

Summary

Discusses effects of water on movement of insectivorous plants.

Has just found that Pinguicula can digest albumen.

Asa Gray writes that Sarracenia secretes trail of fluid to attract insects [see 9455].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  4 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 8–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9481

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   4 June 1874
  • … Darwin 1873–81: 8–9) Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 June 1874 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … See letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 31 May 1874 . See letter to W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 4 April 1874 . See also letter to W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 28 [June 1874] , and n.  7. See letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 25 March [1874] and n.  12. CD’s notes on …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. June 4 1874 My dear Professor Dyer I am greatly obliged to you …
  • … in various species of Pinguicula (butterwort) in June and July 1874 are in DAR 59.1 33– …
  • … 119; his notes for 1 June 1874 are in DAR 59.1: 35. See also Insectivorous plants , pp.   …
  • … with cabbage seeds carried out between 5 June and 25 July 1874 are in DAR 59.1: 47 and 93. …
  • … See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. …

From Asa Gray   19 June 1874

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Summary

Writes of his article in Nature. Corrects some errors that have appeared in the published version.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 165: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9501

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   19 June 1874
  • … DAR 165: 186 Asa Gray Botanic Garden, Cambridge, Mass. 19 June 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … not been found. See letter to Asa Gray, 5 June [1874] . Gray had made the same point about …
  • … Botanic Garden, Cambridge, Mass. June 19 1874. My Dear Darwin Your 2 nd letter reached me …
  • … See letters to Asa Gray , 3 June [1874] and …
  • … 5 June [1874] ; CD had seen both an advance copy and then the published …
  • … version of an article about him by Gray in Nature , 4 June 1874 ( A.  Gray 1874c ). …
  • … published a correction in Nature , 2 July 1874, p.  161: I supposed that I had written “ …
  • … See also letter to Asa Gray, 30 June [1874] ). Gray referred to Robert Brown , Christian …
  • … Nature (see letter to Asa Gray, 30 June [1874] ), and a version was published in the form …
  • … of a letter to the editor ( Nature , 2 July 1874, p.  161; see n.  2, above); the …

To R. F. Cooke   17 June [1874]

Summary

Hopes a printing of 2000 copies [of Descent, 2d ed.] will be safe. Regrets price must be 12s. He is sure it is much improved.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  17 June [1874]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 340–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9496

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   17 June [1874] …
  • … ff. 340–1) Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 June [1874] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … Descent 2d ed. , date-stamped 24 September 1874 by Clowes, is in DAR 213: 3. George Howard …
  • … second edition of Descent ; he left for the continent on 18 June 1874 ( letter from G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin, 30 May 1874 ; Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Orchids . Henrietta Emma …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Descent : The descent of man, and selection …
  • … between this letter and the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 16 June 1874 . See letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 16 June 1874 . For CD’s concerns over the production of a cheap edition of …
  • … Descent 2d ed. , see the letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 10 April [1874] , and the letter to …
  • … John Murray, 12 April 1874 . William Clowes & Sons were the printers used by CD’s …

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   25 June 1874

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Summary

Reports on his examination of the dried specimens of Pinguicula at Kew to answer CD’s query whether all species secrete.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 64–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9513

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   25 June 1874
  • … See letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June  1874 . Exalbuminous : having no albumen. …
  • … DAR 58.1: 64–6 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer Kew 25 June 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 ; see also letter to W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 23 June 1874 . See letter to W.   …
  • … T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 . Pinguicula filifolia , described by Charles Wright , is …
  • … See letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 , for CD’s request for names of possible …
  • … 10 Gloucester Road, Kew June 25. 1874 Dear M r Darwin Several days ago I began answering …

From J. T. Moggridge   11 June 1874

Summary

Charles Martins has given the first Darwinian lectures on zoology at Montpellier.

Joseph Duval-Jouve is also a Darwinian. The latter has lost his position as Inspector of the Academy because of his liberal views.

Wallace suggests that a trap-door spider with an exposed nest preys on nocturnal insects.

Author:  John Traherne Moggridge
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 171: 225
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9488

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From J.  T.  Moggridge   11 June 1874
  • … DAR 171: 225 John Traherne Moggridge Paddington 11 June 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … in his published account of the spider ( Moggridge 1874 , p.  190). Moggridge’s supplement …
  • … ants and trapdoor spiders appeared shortly before his death in November 1874 ( Moggridge …
  • … 1873  and 1874). …
  • … Ballière Brothers. Duval-Jouve, Joseph. 1874. Étude histotaxique des Cyperus de France. …
  • … Eastbourne Terr. | Paddington | W. 11 June 1874 My dear Sir When I was at Montpellier in …
  • … described three types of nest in Moggridge 1873  and a further three in Moggridge 1874 . …
  • … The spider is identified in Moggridge 1874 , pp.  188–90, as Cyrtauchenius elongatus from …
  • … L. Reeve & Co. Moggridge, John Traherne. 1874. Supplement to Harvesting ants and trap-door …
  • … his inspectorship of the academy at Montpellier by March 1874, although he retained an …
  • … honorary position ( Duval-Jouve 1874 ). For a complete list of Duval-Jouve’s publications, …

From T. M. Coan   22 June 1874

Summary

Passes on his father’s answer to CD’s query about Hawaiian infanticide.

Author:  Titus Munson Coan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 161: 183
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9506

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From T.  M.  Coan   22 June 1874
  • … DAR 161: 183 Titus Munson Coan New York 22 June 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … to the letter from T.  M.  Coan, 14 February 1874 . Hewicker has not been identified. …
  • … see the letter to T.  N.  Staley, 13 January [1874] , and the letter from J.   …
  • … F.  McLennan, 3 February 1874 . See also enclosure to letter from T.   …
  • … M.  Coan, 14 February 1874 . In Descent 2d ed. , pp.  588–91, CD expanded the brief …
  • … West 27 th St. | New York City, N.Y. , 22 June 1874. Mr.  Charles Darwin, Dear Sir: I have …
  • … the Rev. Titus Coan, dated Hilo, 23 d May 1874, in answer to your question about Hawaiian …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Descent : The descent of man, and selection …
  • … see letter from T.  M.  Coan, 14 February 1874 ). For an account of the mission, see Coan  …

To G. H. Darwin   10 June 1874

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Summary

Comments on GHD’s paper ["Marriages between first cousins in England and their effects", Fortn. Rev. n.s. 18 (1875): 22–41]. Hopes it will be published and read at the Statistical Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  10 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9487

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   10 June 1874
  • … DAR 210.1: 23 Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 June 1874 George Howard Darwin …
  • … George’s notes have not been found (see letters to G.  H.  Darwin, 27 May [1874] and [ …
  • … 29 May 1874] ). …
  • … and letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 20 April 1874  and n.  2). The draft seen by CD has not …
  • … of ill health in his letter of 30 May 1874 . George was an examiner in mathematics and …
  • … took place between 8 and 13 June 1874 (Trinity College Archive, Head Lecturer’s Book 1801– …
  • … see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 30 May 1874  and n.  1). Douglas Alexander Spalding had …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   28 [June 1874]

Summary

Must stop work on "bloom" and leaf movements if he is ever to get anything published on Drosera, etc.

Sends thanks for seeds. Encloses memorandum in case WTT-D wishes to communicate information to Royal Horticultural Society. Has not time to prepare article.

Discusses condition of plants borrowed from Kew.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  28 [June 1874]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 19–22)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9571

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   28 [June 1874] …
  • … Robert Darwin Abinger Hall Down letterhead 28 [June 1874] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … between this letter and the letters from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 25 June 1874  and …
  • … 26 June 1874 . …
  • … In his letters of 25 June 1874 and …
  • … 26 June 1874, Thiselton-Dyer had responded to queries from CD, who was researching the …
  • … letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 ) was evidently passed on to John Smith , …
  • … Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. See letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874  and n.   …
  • … 3, and letter to David Moore, 28 June 1874 . Thiselton-Dyer was one of the editors of the …
  • … read to the scientific committee of the society on 1 July 1874, and notices published in …
  • … both the Garden , 4 July 1874, p.   …
  • … 2, and the Gardeners’ Chronicle , 4 July 1874, p.  15. See letter from …
  • … W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 26 June 1874 . Thomas Henry Huxley . CD had been observing the …

To C. H. Merriam   1 June 1874

Summary

Thanks CHM for a report about birds of the United States [see 9461].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Clinton Hart Merriam
Date:  1 June 1874
Classmark:  Waverly Auctions (dealers) (9 March 1983)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9479A

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To C.  H.  Merriam   1 June 1874
  • … dealers) (9 March 1983) Charles Robert Darwin Down 1 June 1874 Clinton Hart Merriam …
  • … 1 June 1874 [Thanking him for a report about birds of the United States. ] …
  • … See letter from C.  H.  Merriam, 19 May 1874 . Merriam had sent CD the 1872 Report of the …

To John Ball   26 June 1874

Summary

Thanks for letter. CD’s nephew got into the club. The book about the beaver is probably that by Mr Morgan. Does not intend to publish further on the intelligence of the dog.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Ball
Date:  26 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 258: 547
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9517G

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To John Ball   26 June 1874
  • … DAR 258: 547 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 June 1874 John Ball …
  • … Down | Beckenham, Kent. June 26th 1874 My dear Mr Ball I am much obliged for your …
  • … 22, letter from John Ball, 25 June [1874] . Earlier in the year, CD had been canvassing …
  • … was proposed for membership of the Athenaeum Club in March 1874 (see Correspondence vol. …
  • … 22, letter to George Bentham, 9 March [1874] ). CD’s annotated copy of Lewis Henry Morgan’ …
  • … 2d ed. In his letter of the 25 June [1874] ( Correspondence vol. 22), Ball had offered to …

To W. D. Fox   18 June 1874

Summary

Asks for living plant of Utricularia and information on Pinguicula lusitanica. Gives notes on habitats.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  18 June 1874
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 154)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9499

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To W.  D.  Fox   18 June 1874
  • … Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 154) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 June 1874 William Darwin Fox …
  • … secretions; his notes on experiments from June and July 1874 are in DAR 59.1: 34–53. …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. June 18. 1874 My dear Fox I know that you observe all natural …
  • … from W.  E.  Darwin, [before 18 June 1874] , containing a list, copied from Bromfield  …
  • … a version of the letter to ? , 8 June 1874 , which he had been circulating and which …
  • … an unnamed species of Pinguicula since 31 May 1874, placing a variety of substances on the …
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Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the …
  • … intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a Cambridge friend, …
  • … and collecting beetles ( letter from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such reminiscences led Darwin to …
  • … much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). I feel very old & …
  • … old & helpless’  ( letter to B. J. Sulivan, 6 January [1874] ). Darwin mentioned his poor …
  • … on the matter ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 26 October 1874 ). Séances, psychics, and …
  • … Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Later in the month, …
  • … and an imposter’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 27 January 1874 ). Darwin agreed that it was ‘all …
  • … perform his antics’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 29 January [1874] ). This did not stop word getting …
  • … at his home ( letter from T. G. Appleton, 2 April 1874 ). Back over old ground New …
  • … Charles Lyell ( letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 8 January 1874 , letter to J. D. Hooker, 8 …
  • … of correction’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 21 [March 1874] ). The book came out in June with the …
  • … Darwin on this point ( letter from J. D. Dana, 21 July 1874 ); however, he did not retract his …
  • … dog breeders (letters from George Cupples, 21 February 1874 and 12 March 1874 ); the material …
  • … Islands (Hawaii; letters from T. N. Staley, 12 February 1874 and 20 February 1874 ; letters …
  • … islanders ( letter from William Dealtry, 16 January 1874 ). One of the most significant …
  • … enemy into a jelly’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 14 April 1874 ). The technical nature of Huxley’s …
  • … mind where it goes’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 16 April 1874 ). The second edition of  …
  • … would be very good ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). Darwin's son George …
  • … of your thought’ ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 20 April 1874 ). The Mivart affair …
  • … mental and physical disorders (G. H. Darwin 1873b). In July 1874, an anonymous essay appeared in the …
  • … libel’ on his son ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [27 July 1874] ).  George, however, consulted with his …
  • … [a] lying scoundrel’ ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). He drafted a brief statement of …

Darwin's 1874 letters go online

Summary

The full transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1874 through his letters and see a full list of the letters. The 1874 letters…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. …
  • … ( Letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ) The Mivart affair highlights …
  • … are some other highlights from Darwin's correspondence in 1874: I feel as old as …
  • … signifying so much.  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) At the age of 65, Darwin …
  • … more quietly was severely tested by some of the events of 1874. He had a clear idea of the shape of …
  • … must be enough for me  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) During the year he …
  • … the positive  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 August [1874] ) – he mourned after several …
  • … day’s work  ( Letter to D. F. Nevill, 18 September [1874] ) Darwin’s family continued …
  • … have to do—  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 November [1874] ) Darwin’s continuing …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 16 hits

  • … In 1874, the Catholic zoologist St George Jackson Mivart caused Darwin and his son …
  • … appeared to have created very little stir, until, in July 1874, Mivart published an anonymous review …
  • … of the Quarterly ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 29 July 1874 ). Darwin hastily advised against …
  • … to wish to circulate ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). Darwin provided a draft of the …
  • … to endorse them ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 5 August 1874 ). He sent a second draft, which Darwin …
  • … a fair copy of his letter with his letter of 6 [August] 1874 . George and Darwin were also …
  • … George’s letter to Murray with his letter of 11 August 1874 , and was no doubt relieved to …
  • … to all he asked ( letter from John Murray, 12 August 1874 ). In October, George’s letter …
  • … a Pickwickian sense’ ( letter to John Murray, 18 October 1874 ). In other words, Mivart had used …
  • … reaction was savage ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [6 December 1874] ). Hooker and Huxley between them …
  • … the attack on George ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 December 1874 ). Huxley met Mivart at an evening …
  • … ( Enclosure to letter from J. D. Hooker, 21 December 1874 .) A reply soon came from Mivart . …
  • … of a gentleman’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 23 December 1874 ). However, Huxley still wrote to …
  • … this.   124 Gower St W.C. Dec. 24th 1874. Private & Confidential …
  • … to John Tyndall ( letter from John Tyndall, 28 December 1874 , and letter from J. D. Hooker, 29 …
  • … 16 January 1875, p. 66, signed, ‘The Quarterly Reviewer of 1874’. In it he reiterated his claim that …

Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874

Summary

You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections on your favourite topic—ants. If only you had paid attention when your mother tried to teach you English you might be able to read it. But you didn’t, and you…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … understand a word. Writing in French on 12 November 1874 to thank Darwin for the book, …

Joseph Simms

Summary

The American doctor and author of works on physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874, while he was staying in London. He enclosed a copy of his book Nature’s revelations of character (Simms 1873). He hoped it might 'prove…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874 , while he was staying in London. …
  • … stockings. (Letter from Joseph Simms, 14 September 1874 ) The foot could tell …

Essay: What is Darwinism?

Summary

—by Asa Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge asks he promptly and decisively answers: ‘What is Darwinism? it is atheism.’ Leaving aside all subsidiary and incidental matters, let us consider–1. What the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge …

Essay: Evolution & theology

Summary

—by Asa Gray EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward doctrines of evolution, from the nebular hypothesis down to ‘Darwinism,’ is no less worthy of consideration, and hardly less diverse, than that of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … attack upon Darwin’s son George, in an anonymous review in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, …
  • … had also considered taking up the issue with Murray in 1874, even threatening to break off future …
  • … laid to rest, another controversy was brewing. In December 1874, Darwin had been asked to sign a …
  • … botanical research and had visited Down House in April 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letters …
  • … A scientific friendship had developed between the men in 1874, and this was enhanced by Romanes’s …
  • … white’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [before 4 November 1874] ).   Testing Pangenesis …
  • … had learned of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 9426 - Story-Maskelyne , T. M. to Darwin, [23 April 1874] Thereza Story-Maskelyne …
  • … Letter 9616 - Marshall, T. to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall sends …
  • … 9606 - Harrison, L. C. to Darwin, [22 August 1874] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, sends a …
  • … Letter 9616  - Marshall, T.  to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall details …
  • … Letter 9485 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [8 June 1874] Mary Treat details her experiments …

4.18 'Figaro' chromolithograph 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’s French-born artist Faustin Betbeder (known as Faustin), Darwin holds up a mirror reflecting himself and the startled ape sitting beside him. Their hairy bodies, seen against a background of palm…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’ s French-born artist Faustin …
  • … this anti-Darwinian argument – a surprising one for 1874 – was genuine or tongue-in-cheek, it is …
  • … appeared on the front page of the issue for 18 February 1874, surrounded by an elaborate wood …
  • … The caricature of Darwin was not included until the May 1874 issue of the Sketch-Book (vol. 1, …
  • … at bottom left. 
 date of creation February 1874 
 computer-readable date c. …
  • … of the Huntington Library. Figaro no. 475 (18 February 1874), cover illustration. James G. …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … started ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Darwin took Emma to a Sunday afternoon at …

4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum opus, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, in which he set out to explain the far-reaching significance of Darwin’s and Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theories. He…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum …
  • … in 1879 and 1880. When Cosmic Philosophy appeared in 1874, Fiske sent Darwin a copy, but …
  • … mind generally towards the doctrine of Evolution in 1874-1875. I like to keep this design before me …
  • … bottom right) 
 date of creation September 1874 
 computer-readable date 1874-09 …
  • … and bibliography The Daily Graphic 5: 474 (12 Sept. 1874), front page. John Fiske, Outlines …
  • … and New York: Houghton, Mifflin, and London: Macmillan, 1874); there were many subsequent editions. …
  • … letters to Fiske about Outlines : DCP-LETT- 9706 (3 Nov. [1874]) and DCP-LETT- 9749 (8 Dec. [1874

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen, 18 February 1874 ) Zouteveen’s editions of …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … can be chloroformed (letter to G. J. Romanes, 27 December 1874 ). In the previous sections …

4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy

Summary

< Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a three-year lecture tour of Britain, sent Darwin a copy of his book, Nature’s Revelations of Character; Or, Physiognomy Illustrated. He was seeking a public…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a …
  • … [1861] (DCP-LETT-3256]. Simms’s letter to Darwin, 14 Sept. 1874 (DCP-LETT-9637; from DAR 177:164). …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … A GRAY 3 AUGUST 1871 201  TO A GRAY 3 JUNE [1874] 202  FROM A GRAY 16 …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 9580 - Darwin to Darwin, G. H. D., [1 August 1874] Darwin gives feedback on work …
  • … Letter 9613 - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [30 August 1874] Darwin comments on a “clever” …

3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction The leading photographic firm of Elliott and Fry seems to have portrayed Darwin at Down House on several occasions. In November 1869 Darwin told A. B. Meyer, who wanted photographs of both him and Wallace for a German…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 1871, but dates others (still with the spotted waistcoat) to 1874.   Elliott and Fry were …
  • … Table in November 1876. The Pictorial World of 6 June 1874 published a wood engraving which …
  • … taken in summer 1869 and summer 1871, possible also in 1874. 
 computer-readable date c …
  • … 140.1.9). Wood engraving in The Pictorial World (6 June 1874), p. 228 (DAR 140.1.3). Another …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … ( To Fritz Müller, 25 September 1873 ). But by March 1874, some doubts seemed to have arisen when …
  • … with new & related matter. ( To J. V. Carus, 19 March [1874] ). A year later, Darwin still …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … as a steel engraving, which was published in Nature in 1874, and was included in Francis Darwin …
  • … to the Subscribers to Nature no.  240 June 4 th 1874’. Wood engraving in The Graphic , XI:278 …
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