To Charles Pritchard 12 October [1866]1
Down,
Oct. 12th.
My Dear Mr Pritchard,—
I have read with much interest your sermon, with its appendices, & I thank you sincerely for having sent it me.2
I should be a very cross-grained man to object to a single word that you have said. You pay me the most elegant compliments, and attack me with much spirit and force. Even if I could you would not thank me for making a long defence; but I may make two remarks. When I refer to the extremely simple eyes of the articulata (i.e., insects, spiders, etc.), you translate this into the human eye.3 Should there be a second edition, I hope you will correct this, for I have always spoken of the human eye as the pinnacle of difficulty.
You speak of the necessity of various parts of the eye changing simultaneously in order that it may become adapted for even slightly changed work; but many a short-sighted person can see an object distinctly at a distance which renders the image confused to others.4
What a very curious case about the increasing length of day!5 I have that profound respect for mathematics which profound ignorance gives, but I cannot help observing that when applied to uncertain subjects, such as geology, it gives as uncertain results as geologists arrive at by other means; for instance, how Thomson and others differ about the thickness of the crust of the earth and the rate of cooling.6
My son George has been much interested by your sermon, and begs to be very kindly remembered to you.—7
With my best thanks, pray believe me, yours very sincerely, | Ch. Darwin
That is a very foolish episode of mine about the Wealden, and was struck out in later editions.8
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Origin 2d ed.: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1860.
Origin 4th ed.: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 4th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1866.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Pritchard, Charles. 1866. The continuity of the schemes of nature and of revelation. A sermon preached, by request, on the occasion of the meeting of the British Association at Nottingham. With remarks on some relations of modern knowledge to theology. London: Bell and Daldy.
Thomson, William. 1865. The ‘Doctrine of uniformity’ in geology briefly refuted. [Read 18 December 1865.] Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 5 (1866): 512–13.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Responds to CP’s sermon. Corrects CP’s confusion of what CD said about eyes of the Articulata with human eye,
and questions applicability of CP’s mathematical arguments about length of geological time needed for evolution.
Agrees he was foolish about the Wealden, now struck from later editions [Origin, pp. 285–7].
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-5240
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Charles Pritchard
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- A. Pritchard comp. 1897, p. 93
- Physical description
- LS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 5240,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-5240.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 14