From E. M. Courtenay 22 November 1874
District Asylum, | Limerick.
Nov 22/74
My dear Sir
I beg to forward you the photographs of an Epileptic Idiot, whose case may be interesting from his attitude and mode of progression appearing to simulate more that of the lower animals than man.1 As he died suddenly I was unable to show his remarkable position when about to move which was either on his hands and knees or with the hands raised very slightly from the ground
Believe me | Yours very truly | E Maziere Courtenay
Notes of Case of Michael Feeny, an Epileptic Idiot
M. F Oct 29. Admitted Feb 11/73 Died Augt. 19/74
History received from Mother— Patient, an idiot suffering from frequent Epileptic Fits in the early part of his life, decreasing in frequency as he grew older, was the eldest born of five brothers & sisters, all of whom are in good mental & bodily health— The Father & Mother were second cousins—2 The Father & Paternal Grandfather died insane
Mental Condition Patient may be said to evince only the symp⟨to⟩ms of the l⟨ow⟩est form of animal life, shows no desire but for food for which he has a constant craving, has no idea of attention to the calls of nature; his mother states that his habits were such that no servant would remain with her & that the Parish Priest at last insisted on her removing him to the Asylum, but I could not elicit from her that he showed any sexual desire— He always drank from the nearest pool of rain water, dipping his head into it
The peculiarity of the case, however, is he remains constantly in the prone position, when lifted up he immediately lies down again, when placed on a chair he will at once slip back to the ground—3 The three photographs show his usual attitude— No 1 represents his position during the day lying on one side, rapping with his head or his hand on the flags— No 2 & 3 show his sitting posture— Unfortunately these photographs were taken after death and though the limbs were placed as nearly as possible in their natural attitude they have lost the characteristics of life— His mode of progression was usually on his hands & knees; or with the upper extremities slightly raised from the ground— He seldom moved far at a time— When disturbed he would occasionally become very vicious, butting those about him with his head which was his constant weapon of offence & with which he had great power— Unable to speak, he makes a curious humming sound
Died Augt. 19/74
No postmortem allowed
Footnotes
Bibliography
Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.
Summary
Sends photograph of epileptic idiot and encloses case history.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-9729
- From
- Edward Mazière Courtenay
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- District Asylum, Limerick
- Source of text
- DAR 161: 227
- Physical description
- ALS 2pp, encl 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 9729,” accessed on
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 22