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Darwin Correspondence Project

From James Dawson   30 July 1881

Kennyhill | Camperdown | Victoria Australia

30th July 1881

Charles Darwin Esq

Dear Sir

By last English Mail I received your favour of the 3d of June thanking me for “Australian Aborigines”.1

I am glad to learn that it has reached you, and I hope its perusal may please you as well as its appearance seems to do. I think the style in which it has been brought out does great credit to our principal publishing house in Melbourne, and to the Colony.

As regards the matter in the book, I may state that it was collected chiefly by my daughter Mrs Taylor,2 who I may mention is a grand-niece of Mungo Park the African Traveller. Mrs Taylor enjoyed the singular advantage of having been amongst the Aborigines from the age of three till fifteen years, and consequently was thoroughly qualified to undertake such an arduous task, a task undertaken I may say without due consideration of the labour and anxiety; for had these been anticipated, I fear much “Australian Aborigines” would never have seen the light.

My daughter informs me that while on a short visit to my very old and dear friend (the late) Edward Wilson of Hayes she heard him speaking of you as a neighbour.3 Probably you may remember Mr Wilson talking about a friend writing to him about a pouched or Marsupial rabbit, if so, it was from me he heard of it, but since that time—notwithstanding the terrible inundation of these pests—I have heard nothing to confirm the story.4 There is a factory for preserving meat just now started in this neighbourhood, and as thousands of rabbits are potted daily I will ask the skinners to keep a look out for pouches.

Probably you are acquainted with my nephew Sir Wyvill Thomson. I am glad to hear occasionally from Lady Thomson that Sir Wyvill is recovering, but not to such a degree as to enable him to resume his duties in the College in Edinburgh.5

I am | Dear Sir | Yours very sincerely | James Dawson

Footnotes

Edward Wilson lived in Australia from 1841 to 1864; he died in 1878. Hayes, Bromley, Kent, is not far from Down.
It is possible that Dawson’s informant confused the introduced European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), a common pest by this time, with a native marsupial, the bilby or rabbit-eared bandicoot (Macrotis lagotis).
Charles Wyville Thomson was professor of natural history at the University of Edinburgh, and had been ill since summer 1879 (ODNB). Thomson’s wife was Jane Ramage Thomson, née Dawson.

Bibliography

Dawson, James. 1881. Australian aborigines: the languages and customs of several tribes of aborigines in the western district of Victoria, Australia. Melbourne, Sydney, and Adelaide: George Robertson.

Summary

The material for his Australian aborigines was collected by his daughter, who had lived among them from age three to fifteen.

Will try to verify a story he heard that there are pouched or marsupial rabbits in Australia.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13262
From
James Dawson
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Camperdown, Victoria
Source of text
DAR 162: 132
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13262,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13262.xml

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