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To Ernst Haeckel   3 August [1869]

Summary

Suggests Englishmen who might provide sponge specimens.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  3 Aug [1869]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1: 1–52/22)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6850

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Norman, 29 July [1869] , and letter from A.  M.  Norman, 2 August 1869  and …
  • … Hancock, 17 July [1869] , and letter from Albany …
  • … T.  H.  Huxley, 9 July [1869] , and the letter from T.  H.   …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Ernst Haeckel, 2 July 1869 . …
  • Letter from Ernst Haeckel, 2 July 1869 . CD refers to Thomas Henry Huxley , the letter to …
  • … Huxley, 16 July 1869 . See letter to Albany …
  • … CD refers to James Scott Bowerbank . See also letter from A.  M.  Norman, 2 August 1869 . …
  • … Hancock, 25 July 1869  and n.  3. See letter to A.  M.   …

To J. D. Hooker   7 August [1869]

Summary

Replies to JDH on Hallett; doubts that already improved varieties do not vary in other respects.

The North British Review article [see 6841] is worth reading "scientifically"; it made CD feel small.

Awaits JDH’s decision on affinities of Drosophyllum and Drosera.

Is curious to see proportion of males to females in recent census in India.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Aug [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 144–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6855

Matches: 17 hits

  • … the missing part of the letter from Fritz Müller, 15 June 1869 (see letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 13 August 1869 , and letter to Fritz Müller, 8 September [1869] ). CD refers to …
  • … Hooker, 5 August 1869 ; see also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 24 July [1869] and n.  7. Tait …
  • … 1. Müller had sent seed of a monstrous begonia with his letter of 14 March 1869  or later; …
  • … see also letter to George Bentham, 10 May [1869] and nn.  5 and 7. In a paper published in …
  • … 2. See also letter to the Athenæum , 7 [July] 1869. CD quoted a sentence on polygamy in …
  • … in Descent 1: 267. See letter to Walter Elliot, 3 August [1869] and n.  3. A report on the …
  • … s anonymous article in the North British Review ( [Tait] 1869 ). See letter from J.  D.   …
  • … birth to twins; see letter from Ponderer to the Athenæum , [before 5 June 1869] and n.   …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1869 and n.  2. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August  …
  • … of this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1869 . CD refers to Frederic …
  • … D.  Hooker, 5 August 1869  and n.  9. Letter from J.  D.   …
  • … 1 June [1865] and n.  3). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1869  and n.  10. CD …
  • … and Emma Darwin . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 24 July [1869] and n.  13. CD evidently …
  • … and [McLennan] 1869 ( Wellesley index ). CD refers to Edward Sabine . See letter from J.   …
  • 1869 . ‘Splenditious’ is an invented Darwin family word (see Correspondence vol.  13, letter
  • … The Times , 22 June 1869, p.  5). See also Correspondence vol.  16, letter from J.  D.   …

To J. D. Hooker   24 November [1869]

Summary

Sends title of Kerner’s book [see 6997] and comments that AK does not give the one parent form of the genus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  24 Nov [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 162–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7006

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Lyell with his letter of 21 November 1869 . The letter has not been found. …
  • … comments on Kerner von Marilaun 1869, see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 November [ …
  • … s comment on Kerner von Marilaun’s plant genealogy, see his letter of 21 November 1869 . …
  • … than on the envelope; in his letter of 21 November 1869 , Hooker had written: ‘Pray do not …
  • … See letter from George Bentham, 23 November 1869 . …
  • … Hooker’s most recent extant letter is that of 21 November 1869. CD may be referring to …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 21 November 1869 . Hooker had enclosed a letter from Mary Elizabeth …
  • … more on Hooker’s newly acquired CB, see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869 . …

From T. H. Huxley   17 March 1869

Summary

Last letter was written to be passed on for Lushington’s edification. "(Standing on the points of my toes and my tail very stiff)." Is tiring of controversy as a waste of time. Begins to understand CD’s sufferings over Origin.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Mar 1869
Classmark:  DAR 166: 318
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6665

Matches: 3 hits

  • … simply passing on Huxley’s letter of 11 March 1869 (see letter to Vernon …
  • … Lushington, [12 March 1869] , and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 12 March [1869] ). Origin. …
  • … from T.  H.  Huxley, 11 March 1869 . CD wrote his own letter to Lushington rather than …

To Albert Günther   27 September [1869]

Summary

Thanks AG for full answers to queries.

Delighted Mr Ford will undertake drawings [for Descent]; comments on some illustrations he would like.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Date:  27 Sept [1869]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6913

Matches: 6 hits

  • … letter to Albert Günther, 21 September 1869 , and letter from Albert Günther, [before 27  …
  • … specimens in DAR 84.1: 170. See letter from Albert Günther, 23 September 1869  and n.  7. …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter to Albert Günther, 21 September 1869 . See …
  • … George Henry Ford . See letter from Albert Günther, 23 September 1869 . …
  • … See letter from Albert Günther, 23 September 1869  and nn.  3 and 4. Illustrations of a …
  • … September 1869] . See letter from Albert Günther, [before 27 September 1869] and n.  5. …

To George Maw   27 April [1869]

Summary

Thanks GM for specimens of Drosophyllum; by a strange coincidence CD has also received plants from a correspondent in Oporto [W. C. Tait].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Maw
Date:  27 Apr [1869]
Classmark:  Royal Horticultural Society, Lindley Library (MAW/1/16)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6714

Matches: 5 hits

  • … from W.  C.  Tait, 26 January 1869 , letter to W.  C.   …
  • … Tait, 2 February [1869] , and letter from W.  C.   …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from George Maw, 18 April 1869 . …
  • … See letter from George Maw, 18 April 1869 . CD refers to William Chester Tait ; see letter …
  • … Tait, 2 March 1869 . See also letter to George Maw, 13 January 1868 . Joseph Dalton Hooker …

To Edward Blyth   14 September [1869]

Summary

Thanks EB for his attempts to find out about the mandrills;

sorry to hear that he has been so badly treated by the manager of Land and Water.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Blyth
Date:  14 Sept [1869]
Classmark:  McGill University Library, Department of Rare Books
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6891

Matches: 5 hits

  • … N.  Hegt, [23 April 1869] , and letter to Max Schmidt, [29 April 1869] . CD cited William …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Edward Blyth, 13 September 1869 . …
  • … See letter from Edward Blyth, 13 September 1869 . See letter from J.   …
  • … in Descent 1: 267. See letters from Walter Elliot , 7 August 1869  and 7 September 1869 . …
  • … to Land and Water ; see letter from Edward Blyth, 13 September 1869 . Blyth had started …

To Fritz Müller   1 December [1869]

Summary

Role of humming-birds in plant fertilisation.

Alexander Agassiz has visited Down.

Sales of Facts and arguments for Darwin.

Encloses copy of T. H. Farrer letter [7015] and observations on the self-sterility of Eschscholzia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  1 Dec [1869]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 31)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7018

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Müller evidently enclosed seeds with his letter of 18 October 1869  to replace those that …
  • … Appendix IV. CD sent a copy of the extract from Müller’s letter of 18 October 1869  with …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller, 12 January 1869 , and letter to Fritz Müller, 18 July [1869] and …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Fritz Müller, 18 October 1869 . …
  • … been damaged earlier (see letter to Fritz Müller, 18 July [1869] and n.  5). For Thomas …
  • … pp.  150–1. See also letter from Louis Agassiz, 6 July 1869 . On the health problems of …
  • … trans.  1869). See letter from John Murray, 17 November 1869 . Murray was the publisher of …
  • … his letter to T.  H.  Farrer, [27 November 1869] . For Farrer’s original reply, see the …
  • … H.  Farrer, 28 November 1869 . Both the enclosures to the letter to Müller are copies made …
  • … Wallace 1869a ). See letter from A.  B.  Meyer, 16 November 1869 . The enclosure, written …

To Eliza Meteyard   [18 February 1869]

Summary

CD signed the petition, had Sir Charles Lyell do so also, and then forwarded the memorial to Sir John Lubbock.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Eliza Meteyard
Date:  [18 Feb 1869]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6618

Matches: 3 hits

  • … before 13 February 1869] , and letter from John Lubbock, 13 February [1869] . …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from Eliza Meteyard, 19 February 1869 . …
  • … The Thursday before 19 February 1869 was 18 February. See letter to John Lubbock, [ …

From John Beddoe   [22 August – 12 September 1869]

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Summary

Results of CD’s examination of data subvert JB’s former inferences. Will send abstracts from the data for his paper on colour of hair of single and married women 35 to 45 years old ["On the supposed increasing prevalence of dark hair in England", Anthropol. Rev. 1 (1863): 310–12].

Author:  John Beddoe
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [22 Aug – 12 Sept 1869]
Classmark:  DAR 85: A13–14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6809

Matches: 8 hits

  • … relationship between this letter and the letters from John Beddoe , 21 August 1869  and …
  • … See letter from John Beddoe, 21 August 1869 . …
  • … See letter from John Beddoe, 21 August 1869  and nn.  2  …
  • … and 4. See letter from John Beddoe, 21 August 1869 . …
  • … Beddoe 1863 ; see also letter from John Beddoe, 21 August 1869  and n.  2. …
  • … See enclosure to letter from John Beddoe, 13 September 1869 . …
  • … 13 September 1869 . Robert Christison . CD’s letter has not been found. …
  • letter has followed me hither, where I am enjoying a holyday— And by the same post I have received the result of the last examination of data— It is vexatiously subversive of my former inferences, & really looks very much as if the gradual darkening of colour were the real cause, or main cause at least, of the whole set of phenomena— Now that I have got a trustworthy amanuensis I will have the 35–45 women abstracted from the books which furnished the original data for my paper of 1863; and when I get the result you shall have it at once— Yours very faithfully | John Beddoe July 13 th 1863 to Aug 6. 1869

To Alfred Merle Norman   29 July [1869]

Summary

Asks whether AMN has any specimens of British calcareous sponges that CD could forward to Haeckel, who is studying them.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Merle Norman
Date:  29 July [1869]
Classmark:  University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6845

Matches: 3 hits

  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Albany Hancock, 25 July 1869 . …
  • … See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 2 July 1869 . …
  • … See letter from Albany Hancock, 25 July 1869 . …

To James Crichton-Browne   8 June 1869

Summary

Thanks for information about expression.

Comments on JC-B’s photographs of insane people.

Sends copy of Duchenne [see 6755].

Asks for further information about platysma, his bête noire for a year or two.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  8 June 1869
Classmark:  DAR 143: 328
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6779

Matches: 8 hits

  • … letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , and letter from James Crichton-Browne, 1 June  …
  • … 1862 (see letter to James Crichton-Browne, 22 May 1869 , and letter from James Crichton- …
  • … 1869 . See n.  1, above. See letter from James Crichton-Browne, 1 June 1869 . The …
  • … See letter from James Crichton-Browne, 1 June 1869 . CD had been asking his correspondents …
  • … is referred to. See letter from James Crichton-Browne, 1 June 1869 . CD was in London from …
  • … Browne, 1 June 1869 ). No letter from Thomas Henry Huxley on this subject has been found. …
  • … observer was Jane Loring Gray (see letter from Asa and J.  L.  Gray, 8 and 9 May 1869). …
  • 1869 Dear Sir I am grateful for the extremely kind manner in which you offer me further assistance, and for the very valuable aid already given. And this is all the more kind, as I am well aware how much your time must be occupied with your arduous duties. The information about the hair standing on end is now quite ample. I am also glad to hear that you have seen the “grief muscles” in action, for these cannot often be observed. But I may add that I have just had a letter

To James Orton   23 January [1869]

Summary

Thanks JO for intending to dedicate his The Andes and the Amazon to him.

The discovery of marine shells high up the Amazons CD finds extremely interesting.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Orton
Date:  23 Jan [1869]
Classmark:  University of Oklahoma Libraries History of Science Collections
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6570

Matches: 5 hits

  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from James Orton, 4 January 1869 . …
  • … See letter from James Orton, 4 January 1869  and n.   …
  • … 11. See letter from James Orton, 4 January 1869  and n.   …
  • … 1. See letter from James Orton, 4 January 1869  and n.  6. …
  • … refers to Louis Agassiz . See letter from James Orton, 4 January 1869  and nn.  4 and 7. …

To T. H. Huxley   9 July [1869]

Summary

Haeckel wants British specimens of calcareous sponges. Can THH tell him to whom he can apply?

Health not improving – cannot climb even a hill.

Has heard THH’s article on Comte ["Scientific aspects of Positivism", Lay sermons (1870)] is a splendid success.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  9 July [1869]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 271)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6823

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 12 March [1869] , and letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 11 March 1869 . …
  • … between this letter and the letter from Ernst Haeckel, 2 July 1869 . Henrietta Anne …
  • … Huxley . See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 2 July 1869 . CD refers to ‘The scientific aspects …
  • … article ( T.  H.  Huxley 1869a ). See letters to T.  H.  Huxley, 10 March 1869  and …

To Nature   13 November [1869]

Summary

Comments on A. W. Bennett’s letter [Nature 1 (1869): 58] on fertilisation of winter-flowering plants. CD used net, not a bell-glass to cover Lamium.

Refers to F. Delpino’s observations on fertilisation of grasses; CD is glad to say these observations are compatible with "the very general law that distinct individual plants must be occasionally crossed".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  13 Nov [1869]
Classmark:  Nature 1 (1869): 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6987

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Comments on A. W. Bennett’s letter [ Nature 1 (1869): 58] on fertilisation of winter- …
  • … In both Bennett 1869 , and the letter from A.  W.  Bennett to Nature , 8 November 1869, …
  • … insects were not present. In his letter of 1 November 1869 , Federico Delpino discussed …
  • … pp.  10–11. Bennett mentioned the bell-glass in his letter to Nature , 8 November 1869. …
  • … W.  Bennett to Nature , 8 November 1869; Alfred William Bennett’s letter was published in …
  • 1869 issue of Nature. For an example of one of CD’s many notes on the use of netting, see Correspondence vol.  10, letter

To Spiridion Brusina   8 May [1869]

Summary

Sends photograph of Sir C. Lyell and Professor Owen, generally considered our most distinguished [British] naturalists. Includes the requested photograph of himself [see 6720].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Spiridion Brusina
Date:  8 May [1869]
Classmark:  Archives of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts (XV-48/AI 340)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6736A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from Spiridion Brusina, 29 April 1869 ; see also letter to Charles Lyell, 4 May [1869] . …
  • … between this letter and the letter from Spiridion Brusina, 29 April 1869 . See …

To J. D. Hooker   19 November [1869]

Summary

Glad to know about C.B.

Thinks better of Nature than JDH does.

Likes Academy.

Is reading Anton Kerner on Tubocytisus [in Die Abhängigkeit der Pflanzen von Klima und Boden (1869)].

The genealogical tree reveals the very steps of the formation of the species.

Mlle Royer has brought out a third edition of her translation of the Origin without informing CD, so corrections to fourth and fifth English editions are lost. Has arranged for a new translator of the fifth English edition.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  19 Nov [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 159–61
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6997

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Reinwald of Paris on 10 November 1869; the letter has not been found. Reinwald agreed to …
  • … Moulinié trans.  1873) in his letter of 13 November 1869 . Hooker had mentioned Charles …
  • … a possible president of the Royal Society of London in his letter of 14 November 1869 . CD …
  • … of Origin , see the letter to John Murray, 8 November [1869] and n.  5. For CD’s work on …
  • … refers to William Henslow Hooker ; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869 . …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869 . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869 . …
  • … to the editions, see the letter to John Murray, 8 November [1869] and n.  5. Variation was …
  • … Star of India); see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869 . For more on Hooker’s …
  • … Scientific Opinion , see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [22 January 1869] and n.  8. …
  • … Nature , see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869 . Thomas Henry Huxley …
  • … Huxley 1869b , see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869  and n.  15). The essay …
  • … 1988, pp.  3–5. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1869  and n.  14. CD refers to …

From John Lubbock   [after 5 August 1869]

Summary

Visiting arrangements.

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 5 Aug 1869]
Classmark:  DAR 170: 70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6519

Matches: 3 hits

  • … from CD in reply to Lubbock’s letter of 5 August [1869] has been found. …
  • … between this letter and the letter from John Lubbock, 5 August [1869] . No letter …
  • … Walckenaer and Gervais 1837–47; see letter from John Lubbock, 5 August [1869] and n.  4. …

From Fritz Müller   15 June 1869

Summary

FM much gratified by the appearance of Für Darwin translation.

Discusses dimorphism in Rubiaceae.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 June 1869
Classmark:  DAR 110: B115; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence 215/175)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6783

Matches: 14 hits

  • … In a letter of 12 June 1869 , Müller told his brother, Hermann Müller , that he had …
  • … See Correspondence vol. 17, letters to Fritz Müller , 14 March 1869  and 18 March 1869 . …
  • … and other monocotyledons. In his letter of 14 March 1869 ( Correspondence vol. 17), CD had …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 17, letter to Fritz Müller, 14 March 1869 ). The review in the 21  …
  • … See Correspondence vol. 17, letter to Fritz Müller, 14 March 1869  and n.  9. In Forms of …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 17, letter to Fritz Müller, 14 March 1869 . In Cross and self …
  • … 1883). See Correspondence vol. 17, letter from Fritz Müller, 12 January 1869  and nn.   …
  • … 3–5, and letter to Fritz Müller, 14 March 1869  and n.  13. Müller had described the …
  • … Correspondence vol. 17, letter from Fritz Müller, 18 October 1869 ). CD later described it …
  • … Correspondence vol. 17, letter from Fritz Müller, 14 March 1869 . CD had sent seeds of the …
  • … Gardens, Kew ( ibid. , letter to George Bentham, 10 May [1869] ; Royal Botanic Gardens, …
  • … 15. 1869. My dear Sir. I have been prevented from answering sooner your kind letters of …
  • 1869 ). The reviewer, John Roby Leifchild , had written a review of Origin for the Athenæum that CD found unfair ‘under a theological point of view’ (see Correspondence vol.  7, letter
  • letter in an unknown hand reads, ‘Obliqua is an erect plant 2 feet high with only 2 sepals to male flowers’. Peloric flowers are aberrant forms in which a usually irregular floral structure appears regular or symmetrical. In Variation 2: 345–7, CD had discussed the tendency of terminal or central flowers to be peloric. CD’s notes are for his reply to Müller of 8 September [1869] ( …

From Fritz Müller   16 February 1870

Summary

Sends specimens of Passiflora and seeds for T. H. Farrer [letter enclosed with 7188].

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1870
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7108

Matches: 3 hits

  • … vol.  17, letter to T.  H.  Farrer, [27 November 1869] , letter from T.  H.   …
  • … Farrer, 28 November 1869 , and letter to Fritz …
  • … Müller, 1 December [1869] ). CD sent this portion of Müller’s letter and the seeds to …
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John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's most famous book  On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin)  was …