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From Asa Gray   4 November 1856

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Summary

Outlines the ranges of northern U. S. species common to Europe. Hopes to investigate the resemblances between the floras of the north-eastern U. S. and western Europe. Discusses routes by which alpine plants appear to have reached U. S.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Nov 1856
Classmark:  DAR 165: 95
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1982

Matches: 4 hits

  • … wrote in the margin, ‘dele’. Letter to Asa Gray, 12 October [1856] , in which CD referred …
  • … which the introduced species belonged (see letter to Asa Gray, 12 October [1856] ). A.   …
  • … Gray 1856a . See letter to Asa Gray, 12 October [1856] , n.  6. Gray refers to [J.  D. …
  • letter to Asa Gray, 24 August [1856] , CD had indicated that he considered the northern range of the 321 species common to Europe and North America to be an important element in studying their distribution. He had been surprised to hear from Gray that few of these species had been found to range northwards (see letter to Asa Gray, 12  …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   27 January [1880]

Summary

Asa Gray wants seeds of a variety of cotton known as vine cotton.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  27 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 203–4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12440

Matches: 2 hits

  • … or extra-long-staple cotton; see letter from Asa Gray, 12 January 1880 ). He had asked CD …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 12 January 1880 . Gray had …

To Asa Gray   24 November [1856]

Summary

Variability of naturalised plants.

Distribution of Arctic/alpine plant species.

Limits to the northern range of plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  24 Nov [1856]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1999

Matches: 2 hits

To Asa Gray   3 June [1874]

Summary

CD is deeply pleased by AG’s article on him in Nature [10 (1874): 79–81].

Is preparing book on "Drosera and Co." for the printers. Reports observations on digestion in Drosera and Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  3 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9480

Matches: 4 hits

  • … the second enclosure to the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . CD had discussed vestigial …
  • … only in the second part. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and nn.  2 and 3. See …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . Gray had …
  • letter of 12 May 1874 ; the copy has not been found. The pretext of the article, by the fictitious Dr.  Omelius Friedlowsky, was that the discovery had to be made public for fear that it might be pre-empted by the work of CD and others on insectivorous plants such as Drosera and Sarracenia . The plant was supposed to grow in an area inhabited by both water buffalo and cheetahs, and to have eaten a woman after she drank the viscous fluid it exuded. The wolf story has not been identified; see also annotations to letter from Asa Gray, …

From Asa Gray   17 January 1865

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Summary

New herbarium is finished.

Congratulations on Copley Medal.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 146
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4747

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 1864b (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] ). CD had …
  • … See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Asa Gray, 5 December 1864 , which includes a …
  • … cuckoos (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Asa Gray, 5 December 1864 ). In his …
  • … the letters from Asa Gray , 16 February 1864  and 11 July 1864 ( Correspondence vol.  12). …
  • letter to Asa Gray, 19 April [1865] . CD was presented with the Copley Medal of the Royal Society on 30 November 1864 (see Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 13 (1863–4): 505, and Correspondence vol.  12, …

To Asa Gray   28 October 1876

Summary

Is sending sheets of Cross and self-fertilisation. He will be curious to see what AG thinks of it, as AG speaks the truth whether or not he approves. Is sick of trying to correct his "horrid bad style".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  28 Oct 1876
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (113)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10656

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Cross and self fertilisation (see letter from Asa Gray, 12 October 1876 ). Gray’s review …

To Asa Gray   27 November 1876

Summary

Thanks for a correction. Hopes AG now has all the sheets of Cross and self-fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  27 Nov 1876
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (114)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10688

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter from Asa Gray, 12 November 1876 . See letter to Asa Gray, 4 [November 1876] . …

From Andrew Murray   3 March 1861

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Summary

Will be pleased to review Asa Gray’s pamphlet [see 3068].

Is not surprised that blind cave insects are sometimes found in other dark places.

Author:  Andrew Dickson (Andrew) Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Mar 1861
Classmark:  DAR 47: 154–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3077

Matches: 1 hit

  • … him a copy of A.  Gray 1861a (see letter to Asa Gray, 12 March [1861] and Correspondence …

To Asa Gray   19 April [1865]

Summary

Congratulates AG on the "grand news of Richmond".

Still interested in dimorphism and would welcome new cases.

Working on Variation

and correcting proofs of Climbing plants.

Would like seed of AG’s dimorphic Plantago.

Cannot understand how the wind could fertilise reciprocally dimorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  19 Apr [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (77)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4467

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1863 , and Correspondence vol.   12, letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] ). See also …
  • letter from Asa Gray, 17 January 1865 ). The building of the herbarium is discussed in the letters from Asa Gray , 16 February 1864  and 11 July 1864 ( Correspondence vol.  12). …
  • letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] , Correspondence vol.  11, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, [5 May 1863] and n.  6, and Correspondence vol.  12, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 14 May [1864] , and letter to Asa Gray, …

From Asa Gray   24 July 1865

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Summary

Is reading CD’s "Climbing plants".

The Civil War is ended; slavery is dead.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 148
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4877

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] and n.  16; see also …
  • letter has been found. Gray refers to Joseph Dalton Hooker . Gray had given his wife’s nephew, Charles Loring Brace , an introduction to CD (see letter from Asa Gray, 15 and 17 May 1865  and nn.  12  …

From Asa Gray   31 May 1872

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Summary

Sends, via C. L. Brace, his book [Botany for young people, pt 2 How plants behave (1872)], "your own science adapted to juvenile minds".

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 180
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8363

Matches: 1 hit

  • … astounding. —’ ( Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 25 February [1864] ). Gray …

To Asa Gray   15 August [1865]

Summary

Gratified by AG’s praise of "Climbing plants".

Thanks for Specularia seed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Aug [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (87)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4882

Matches: 4 hits

  • … the war (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 29 October [1864] and n.  13). …
  • … See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 29 October [1864] ). CD refers to …
  • 12, letter from Daniel Oliver, [1 April 1864] ). CD cited Léon 1858  in ‘Climbing plants’ , p.  96, but Léon’s observation on the structural changes in tendrils is not mentioned. See letter from Asa Gray, …
  • 12, letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] and n.  10. Reports in The Times had suggested that Southern independence was inevitable (Brogan ed.  1975, p.  xvii;). For CD’s views on slavery and Gray’s comments on the defeat of the South, see the letter from Asa

From J. V. Carus   20 November 1876

Summary

Thanks CD for [2d English edition of] Volcanic islands and South America [1876].

Is at work on Cross and self-fertilisation. Asks about some doubtful points.

Author:  Julius Victor Carus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Nov 1876
Classmark:  DAR 161: 105
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10681

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Expression (Carus trans. 1877b) is 1877. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 November 1876 . …
  • letter : ‘(Asa Gray correction p 4 see letter)’ pencil FD annotations 3.2 495, 25 . ] ‘it is 1 4 ∴ it shd be ·25’ pencil 4.1 fertilised. ] ‘ ] ‘yes ’ ink ; ‘12  …

To Joseph Leidy   4 March [1861]

Summary

JL’s approval of CD’s work is gratifying. Most palaeontologists despise it. Delighted that JL has some interesting facts "in support of … selection". Is sure his views will be partially accepted. Has never doubted that "much in my Book will be proved erroneous".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Leidy
Date:  4 Mar [1861]
Classmark:  Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3081

Matches: 1 hit

  • … by the relationship to the letter to Asa Gray, 12 March [1861] , in which CD mentioned …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   4 June 1874

Summary

Discusses effects of water on movement of insectivorous plants.

Has just found that Pinguicula can digest albumen.

Asa Gray writes that Sarracenia secretes trail of fluid to attract insects [see 9455].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  4 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 8–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9481

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 25 July 1874 are in DAR 59.1: 47 and 93. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. …

To Asa Gray   21 July [1861]

Summary

Is writing his paper on orchids.

Is surprised that AG gets little or no response with Drosera.

Describes the two forms of Primula and asks whether AG knows any analogous cases of dimorphism.

Reports that John Stuart Mill approves of CD’s scientific method.

Discusses American politics.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  21 July [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (61)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3216

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of S.  G.  Morton 1850a (see letter to Asa Gray, 12 March [1861] ). There is an annotated …

To James Dwight Dana   21 December [1856]

Summary

Thanks for sending paper on geological development (Dana 1856). Discusses infertility of species. Discusses first part of Asa Gray’s paper (A. Gray 1856–7). Thanks for note on the Cave Rat. Discusses a new species of fossil cirripede, in the genus Chthamalus. Explains his interest in pigeon breeding.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  21 Dec [1856]
Classmark:  Catherine Barnes (dealer) (2003)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2020F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  6, letter to Asa Gray, 12 October [1856] . CD’s annotated copy of …

To Asa Gray   11 April [1861]

Summary

Huxley and CD fear Chauncey Wright’s review is too general.

Reports the praise for AG’s pamphlet.

J. S. Henslow is dying.

Francis Bowen strikes CD as weak and unobservant; presumes he is a metaphysician, which accounts for his "entire want of common sense".

Does wild Apocynum catch flies in U. S.?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 Apr [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (53)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3115

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to Correspondence vol.  8). See letter to Asa Gray, 12 March [1861] . CD refers to Sampson …

From H. C. Watson   5 June 1856

Summary

Answers CD’s questions about plants common to U. S. and Britain and their distribution in Europe.

Variability of agrarian weeds.

Author:  Hewett Cottrell Watson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 June 1856
Classmark:  DAR 181: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1891

Matches: 1 hit

  • … ibid. , p.  539 n.  2). See letter to Asa Gray, 12 October [1856] . See the second part of …

From Chauncey Wright   1 August 1871

Summary

Discusses revising his North American Review article [see 7829] for publication as a pamphlet in England.

Plans to publish a further article on phyllotaxy.

Author:  Chauncey Wright
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Aug 1871
Classmark:  DAR 181: 165
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7890

Matches: 1 hit

  • … by Wright (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Asa Gray, 3 October 1864 ). The angles …
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