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To R. F. Cooke   24 June [1875]

Summary

Insectivorous plants ready for publication. Asks price. Suggests advertisements in Nature and Gardeners’ Chronicle.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke
Date:  24 June [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 338–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10028

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To R. F. Cooke   24 June [1875] …
  • … 42152 ff. 338–9) Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall 24 June [1875] Robert Francis Cooke …
  • … CD stayed at Abinger Hall from 3 June to 6 July 1875 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Treaty on postal union : Treaty concerning …
  • … union. Signed at Berne, October 9, 1874. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1875. …
  • … between this letter and the letter from R. F. Cooke, 26 June 1875 . Insectivorous …
  • … plants was published on 2 July 1875 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). The German …
  • … 1876 (see letter to J. V. Carus, 17 June [1875] and n. 3). For CD’s complaint about books …
  • … and other recent works by CD appeared in Gardeners’ Chronicle , 3 July 1875, p. 26; the …
  • … advertisement was published in Nature , 8 July 1875, p. lxxviii. John Murray had provided …
  • … at 14 s . ( Publishers’ circular , 16 July 1875, p. 498). The treaty for the formation of …
  • … 9 October 1874, came into effect on 1 July 1875 (for an English version of the agreement, …
  • … treaty, although France only signed in May 1875 and evidently it had not yet been ratified …

To R. F. Cooke   27 June [1875]

Summary

Sorry to hear price of 15s [for Insectivorous plants]. Asks that JM consider 14s. Fears small sale at 15s. It is his fault – he never can help making his books too big.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke
Date:  27 June [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 336–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10032

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   27 June [1875] …
  • … 42152 ff. 336–7) Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall 27 June [1875] Robert Francis Cooke …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Treaty on postal union : Treaty concerning …
  • … union. Signed at Berne, October 9, 1874. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1875. …
  • … when the other signatories did, but on 3 May 1875, and evidently the ratification was not …
  • … CD stayed at Abinger Hall from 3 June to 6 July 1875 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … the letter from R. F. Cooke, 26 June 1875 . In the event, John Murray priced Insectivorous …
  • … 14 s . ( Publishers’ circular , 16 July 1875, p. 498). For changes in postage costs, see …
  • … the letter to R. F. Cooke, 24 June [1875] and n. 5. Italy was a signatory of the treaty …

To R. F. Cooke   6 October 1875

Summary

Fears Variation [2d ed.] will not be ready for Murray’s annual sale unless printer sends proof more quickly. Arrangements with Italian publishers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke
Date:  6 Oct 1875
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 326–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10184

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   6 October 1875
  • … Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 326–7) Charles Robert Darwin Down 6 Oct 1875 Robert Francis Cooke …
  • … of geology by Charles Lyell ( Lyell 1875 ). The Italian translation of Expression was …
  • … London: John Murray. 1872. Lyell, Charles. 1875. Principles of geology: or, the modern …
  • … see letter from R. F. Cooke, 5 October 1875 and nn. 1 and 2). Cooke had reminded CD that …
  • … of Variation (see letter from R. F. Cooke, 5 October 1875 and n. 4). CD probably refers …

From R. F. Cooke   27 August 1875

Summary

The two volumes of Variation [2d ed.] are unequal in size. Can CD reduce vol. 2 and increase vol. 1?

Does CD wish to publish Climbing plants [2d ed.] at once?

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 466
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10135

Matches: 9 hits

  • … publishers ( letter from D. Appleton & Co. , 16 August 1875 ). …
  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   27 August 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 27 Aug 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … plants 2d ed. was, as CD had expected, not published until November 1875 ( letter to J. …
  • … V. Carus, 19 August 1875 ; Publishers’ circular , …
  • … 16 November 1875, p. 932). See letter from …
  • … R. F. Cooke, 12 August 1875 . Stereotypes of Climbing plants had been requested by the US …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Climbing plants : On the movements and …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To R. F. Cooke   29 June [1875]

Summary

Mentioned to Appleton only that stereotypes [for Insectivorous plants] would be provided for "a little above cost price". Glad the price of the book will be 14s. He likes making money, but cares more for wider distribution of his books. Is uneasy about sale of Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  29 June [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 334–5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10035

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   29 June [1875] …
  • … 334–5) Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall 29 June [1875] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … volume ( letter from John Murray, 9 April [1875] ). CD began work on Variation 2d ed. …
  • … on 6 July, finishing on 3 October 1875 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of animals …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 28 June 1875 . Cooke had earlier told CD that John Murray …
  • … cost (see letter from R. F. Cooke, 24 May 1875 ). The American naturalist has not been …
  • … CD around this time (see letter to C. V. Riley, 25 June [1875] and n. 2). See letter …
  • … from R.  F.  Cooke, 28 June 1875 and n. 1. …
  • … at Abinger Hall from 3 June to 6 July 1875 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). He had …

To R. F. Cooke   17 November 1875

Summary

Reminds RC that he will lose £200 unless Variation [2d ed.] sells pretty well in the U. S. [and therefore Murray’s price for stereotypes should be kept low].

Is unwilling that Insectivorous plants be stereotyped until he has profited by criticisms and new facts. It would be better to wait a few years and correct the book thoroughly before stereotyping.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  17 Nov 1875
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 320–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10263

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To R. F. Cooke   17 November 1875
  • … 42152 ff. 320–1) Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 Nov 1875 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Correspondence : The correspondence of …
  • … were to be made for Variation 2d ed. (see letters from R. F. Cooke, 25 October 1875 and …
  • … 16 November 1875 ). Variation 2d ed. was to be published in the US by D. …
  • … letter from D. Appleton & Co , 11 October 1875). Cooke had proposed a price of 18 s. for …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of animals …
  • … 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of animals and …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Nov 17. 1875 My dear Sir Many thanks about the stereotypes. …
  • … see letter from R. F. Cooke, 25 October 1875 ). The two hundred dollars might have been a …
  • … letter from D. Appleton & Co. , 11 October 1875 , and Correspondence vol. 24, letter from …
  • … See letter from R. F. Cooke, 16 November 1875 and n. 2. A second edition of Insectivorous …

From R. F. Cooke   8 October 1875

Summary

Canestrini still owes £10 from 1869 for electros of 1st edition [of Variation].

RC has urged Clowes on with printing of Variation [2d ed.],

but with Climbing plants [2d ed.] ready, it need not be done before the annual sale.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Oct 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 471
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10187

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   8 October 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 8 Oct 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … in 1876. See letter to R. F. Cooke, 1 September [1875] and n. 5, and letter from D. …
  • … Appleton & Co. , 11 October 1875 . …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Expression : The expression of the emotions …
  • … London: John Murray. 1872. Lyell, Charles. 1875. Principles of geology: or, the modern …
  • … 1876); see letter from R. F. Cooke, 5 October 1875 and n. 4. The Italian translation of …
  • … 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d US ed. : The variation of …
  • … Charles Lyell’s Principles of geology ( Lyell 1875 ), but no Italian translation has been …
  • … Murray . Climbing plants 2d ed. was published in November 1875 ( Publishers’ circular , …
  • … 16 November 1875, p. 932). Variation 2d ed. …
  • … 1 March 1876, p. 168), although it had an 1875 imprint. Cooke planned to have a ‘made-up’ …

From R. F. Cooke   3 August 1875

Summary

Murray is willing to make same arrangement with D. Appleton for Climbing plants as for Insectivorous plants.

There will be no difficulty about corrections for reprint of Descent, providing new matter fills same space as old.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 461
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10107

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   3 August 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 3 Aug 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Climbing plants US ed. : The movements and …
  • … by John Murray in London on 2 July 1875 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). D. Appleton & …
  • … US ed. ; letter from R. F. Cooke, 3 July 1875 ). Appleton published the US edition of …
  • … 1977 . See letter from R. F. Cooke, 31 July 1875 and n. 2; no intervening letter from CD …
  • … See letter from R. F. Cooke, 31 July 1875 . Variation 2d ed. was published in February …
  • … 50 A , Albemarle S t . | W. Aug t . 3. 1875 My dear Sir M r Murray will be very willing to …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Insectivorous plants US ed. By Charles …
  • … Darwin. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1875. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of animals and …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From R. F. Cooke   24 May 1875

Summary

Replies to CD’s various questions and suggestions concerning publication plans for Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 May 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 452
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9990

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   24 May 1875
  • … in Nature and Gardeners’ Chronicle (see letter to R. F. Cooke, 24 June [1875] and n. 6). …
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 24 May 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 2d edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Insectivorous plants. By Charles …
  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of animals and plants …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … the letter to R. F. Cooke, 23 May [1875] . On the verso of the title page of Insectivorous …
  • … see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 23 May [1875] ). Murray’s printer William Clowes needed to …
  • … plants . This has not been found, but in June 1875, CD asked Murray to advertise the work …

To R. F. Cooke   23 October [1875]

Summary

Sends list for complimentary copies and suggests various arrangements related to publication of Climbing plants.

Thinks a revised edition of Orchids is needed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  23 Oct [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 324–5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10216

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   23 October [1875] …
  • … 42152 ff. 324–5) Charles Robert Darwin Down 23 Oct [1875] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … All three printings were probably made in July 1875 or shortly after ( letter from R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 16 July 1875 ). The second printing of Variation had a number of textual …
  • … this letter and the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 22 October 1875 . See letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 22 October 1875 . Cooke had sent CD a copy of Climbing plants 2d ed. …
  • … A brief notice of the book appeared in Gardeners’ Chronicle , 6 November 1875, p. 587; a …
  • … was published in Nature , 25 November 1875, pp. 65–6. CD’s US publisher, D. Appleton & …
  • … plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Murray, John. 1908–9. Darwin and his …
  • … 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of animals and …
  • … example, letter from R. F. Cooke, 24 May 1875 and n. 3). For CD’s presentation list, see …
  • … Insectivorous plants was published on 2 July 1875; a second printing (second thousand) was …

From R. F. Cooke   28 June 1875

Summary

Agrees to price Insectivorous plants at 14s.

Has CD quoted a price for stereotype plates to D. Appleton?

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 June 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 458
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10034

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   28 June 1875
  • … Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 28 June 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … rates would come into effect then (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 27 June [1875] and n. 3). …
  • … see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 27 June [1875] ). CD had asked Cooke to organise production …
  • … for his US publisher, D. Appleton & Co . , in his letter to Cooke of 24 June [1875] . In …
  • … a letter to Cooke of 23 May [1875] , CD had suggested charging £60. …
  • … suggested waiting until after Thursday 1 July 1875 to send foreign presentation copies of …

To R. F. Cooke   9 November [1875]

Summary

Climbing plants has sold better than he expected.

Thinks another 1000 of Origin may have to be printed; he has no corrections to make.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  9 Nov [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 322–3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10252

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   9 November [1875] …
  • … 42152 ff. 322–3) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Nov [1875] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … D. Appleton & Co . , is that of 11 October 1875, regarding the US edition of Variation 2d …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Origin 6th ed. : The origin of species by …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … appeared in July and was reprinted twice in 1875, making a total of 3000 copies ( Freeman …
  • … Climbing plants 2d ed. was published in the first half of November 1875 ( Publishers’ …
  • … circular 1875, p. 932). See letter to …
  • … R. F. Cooke, 23 October [1875] . Origin 6th ed. was reprinted in 1876; this was the …

From R. F. Cooke   22 October 1875

Summary

Sends a copy of Climbing plants [2d ed.]. Price cannot be higher than 6s.

Variation [2d ed.] price will be 18s, if CD approves. Future reprints will not be costly, since both have been stereotyped.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Oct 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 473
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10213

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   22 October 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 22 Oct 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1 March 1876, p. 168); however, it carried an 1875 publication date. CD’s annotations …
  • … for his reply to Cooke of 23 October [1875] and for the accompanying presentation list. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. ‘Climbing plants’: On the movements and …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … Climbing plants 2d ed. was published in November 1875, priced at 6 s . ( …
  • … Publishers’ circular , 16 November 1875, p. 932). An …
  • … account (Down House MS) for 23 November 1875 records a payment of £63 for ‘Climbing …

To R. F. Cooke   29 August [1875]

Summary

On publishing details of Variation [2d ed.].

CD mortified and annoyed to hear that RC has complained to Messrs Clowes of the extra expense because proofs for Climbing plants were put on wider paper at CD’s request.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  29 Aug [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 330–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10138

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   29 August [1875] …
  • … ff. 330–1) Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 29 Aug [1875] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … Erasmus Darwin in Southampton from 28 August to 11 September 1875. In the event, …
  • … finished work on the corrections on 3 October 1875. (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II). ) See …
  • … letter from E. A. Clowes, 27 August 1875 . …
  • … 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of animals and …
  • … between this letter and the letter from R. F. Cooke, 27 August 1875 . See letter from R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 27 August 1875 and n. 1. William Clowes & Sons were printing Variation 2d ed. ; …
  • … the second edition of Variation on 6 July 1875; the Darwins stayed at the home of William …

From R. F. Cooke   6 August 1875

Summary

Giovanni Canestrini should be reminded that before any plates for another of CD’s books can be sent, payment must be made for those already sent.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 462
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10109

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   6 August 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 6 Aug 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of animals …
  • … 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of animals and …
  • … 50 A , Albemarle S t . | W. Aug t . 6. 1875 My dear Sir We have posted a copy of the “ …
  • … edition (see letter from Ludwik Masłowski to [John Murray? ], 25 July 1875 and n. 5). …
  • … See letter from Giovanni Canestrini, 29 July 1875 . Canestrini had asked for permission to …
  • … see letter from R. F. Cooke, 26 May 1875 and nn. 1 and 3). William Clowes & Sons printed …
  • … plants , which had been published on 2 July 1875 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II); Freeman …

To R. F. Cooke   1 September [1875]

Summary

Thanks RC for his kind note. It was only Climbing plants for which he wanted the proofs to have wide margins. Wishes he understood more about printing. It would be a great convenience to authors if exterior margins of proofs were broad.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  1 Sept [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 328–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10147

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   1 September [1875] …
  • … in Nicaragua ( Belt 1874a ), see the letter from Federico Delpino, 11 September 1875 . …
  • … ff. 328–9) Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 1 Sept [1875] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Climbing plants : On the movements and …
  • … and the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 30 August 1875 . The printer William Clowes & Sons had …
  • … letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 29 August [1875] . Cooke explained to CD that he had asked for …
  • … letter from D.  Appleton & Co. , 16 August 1875 , where the writer noted that Appleton’s …
  • … 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of animals and …
  • … letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 30 August 1875 ). Francis Darwin . D.  Appleton & Co . , CD’s …

From R. F. Cooke   12 August 1875

Summary

It would be an advantage to start printing vol. 1 of Variation [2d ed.] at once, if CD can release it. Knotty problem: the number of copies to be printed.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 465
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10116

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   12 August 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 12 Aug 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … See letter from R. F. Cooke, 10 August 1875 . The printers William Clowes & Sons had …
  • … 1 March 1876, p. 168), although it carries an 1875 imprint. Stereotype plates of Climbing …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … 50 A , Albemarle S t . London | W. Aug 12. 1875 My dear Sir If you can release Vol 1 of …

From R. F. Cooke   10 August 1875

Summary

Encloses specimens of type for Variation [2d ed.].

Thinks Climbing plants [2d ed.] had better be kept in type; 1500 copies to be printed, with stereotypes to be made for Appleton.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 464
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10113

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   10 August 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 10 Aug 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … by John Murray ( Freeman 1977 ; see also letter from R. F. Cooke, 3 August 1875 ). …
  • … also letter from E. A. Clowes, 27 August 1875 . The page-proofs of the second edition of …
  • … also letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 6 August 1875 and n. 3. The US edition of Climbing plants …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Climbing plants : On the movements and …
  • … 50 A , Albemarle S t . | W. Aug t . 10. 1875 My dear Sir M r Clowes has been here today …

From R. F. Cooke   3 September 1875

Summary

Since the new edition of Variation will be stereotyped, Murray’s will always have means to provide plates if they are wanted in America.

Explains their way of sending proofs for authors who want wide margins for corrections.

Thinks it better to keep Climbing plants for the annual trade sale.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Sept 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 469
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10151

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   3 September 1875
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 3 Sept 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1908–9 , p. 540). Climbing plants was published around 10 November 1875 ( letter from R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 25 October 1875 ). …
  • … D.  Appleton & Co . (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 1 September [1875] ). See letter to R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 1 September [1875] and n.  2. Like other leading publishers, John Murray held a …

From R. F. Cooke   29 May 1875

Summary

Asks whether enclosure [missing] has the correct title of Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 May 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 454
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10001

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   29 May 1875
  • … Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 29 May 1875 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … slips of Insectivorous plants on 23 May 1875 (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)), and had …
  • … title page (see letter from R. F. Cooke, 24 May 1875 ). The enclosure has not been found. …
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Origin is 160; Darwin's 1875 letters now online

Summary

To mark the 160th anniversary of the publication of Origin of species, the full transcripts and footnotes of nearly 650 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1875 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1875…

Matches: 11 hits

  • … of nearly 650 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1875 are published online for the first …
  • … it behaved in similar ways to the Drosera secretion. In 1875, Klein was a very controversial …
  • … I liked the man .’   Other highlights from the 1875 letters include: I am very …
  • … of my books.  ( Letter to R. F. Cooke, 29 June [1875] ) Darwin wrote this to his …
  • … new Editions .  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 August [1875] ) Darwin also completed …
  • … this possible  ( Letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ) Agitation for a law …
  • … made false statements  ( Letter to John Lubbock, 8 April 1875 ) Relations between the …
  • … always succeeds  ( Letter to G. H. Darwin, 13 October [1875] ) Darwin wrote …
  • … help his father and brothers with scientific instruments: in 1875, he designed a hygrometer. …
  • … his great works ( Letter to A. B. Buckley, 23 February 1875 ) The year was saddened …
  • … in my time  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, [12 December 1875] ) In December, Darwin was …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … during his periods of severe illness. Yet on 15 January 1875 , Darwin confessed to his close …
  • … mouthpiece of ‘Jesuitical Rome’ ( Academy , 2 January 1875, pp. 16–17). ‘How grandly you have …
  • … again & again’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 16 January 1875 ). Darwin had also considered …
  • … learned of Klein’s testimony from Huxley on 30 October 1875 : ‘I declare to you I did not believe …
  • … carried out on live animals in laboratories. In January 1875, he received details of experiments by …
  • … printing an additional 250 ( letter to John Murray, 3 May 1875 ). In the event, the book …
  • … in a review of the book in the Academy , 24 July 1875, by Ellen Frances Lubbock: ‘in Utricularia …
  • … born (letter from E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875).   Back over old ground …
  • … which I had long wished to see,’ he wrote on 21 April 1875 , ‘and now that I have seen it, I am …
  • … do a good deal of “hammering”,’ he wrote on 14 July 1875 . ‘I shall not let Pangenesis alone …
  • … his own theory of heredity in a series of articles in 1875 and 1876, based partly on his studies of …
  • … & more’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, [ c . February 1875?] ). By May, having finished …
  • … proofmaniac’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, 1 and 2 May [1875] ). But Francis also found …
  • … on astronomy, or the Duke of Wellington on art (Max Müller 1875, pp. 305–7). The debate between Max …
  • … researches (Carus trans. 1875b; the series is Carus trans. 1875–87). More controversial was the …
  • … Darwin wrote: ‘An anonymous compliment | received Feb 16th 1875’.   The great and the good …
  • … Insectivorous plants ( letter to D. F. Nevill, 15 July [1875] ). Such visitors from the upper …
  • … I can talk to anyone’ ( letter to John Lubbock, 3 May [1875] ). Finally it was arranged for the …
  • … of twining plants (letters from Lawson Tait, 16 March [1875] and 27 March [1875] ). ‘As I am …
  • … Nepenthes & will soon publish’, Darwin warned on 17 July 1875 . But Tait was undaunted. He …
  • … Thiselton-Dyer ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 7 July 1875 ). It was Thiselton-Dyer who …
  • … was appropriate for so distinguished a nominee. Already in 1875, Lankester had been elected a fellow …
  • … of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was notified of …
  • … ‘high type’ ( letter from Woodward Emery, 17 September 1875 ).  …

Darwin and vivisection

Summary

Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. Public debate was sparked when the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals brought an unsuccessful prosecution against a French physiologist who…

Matches: 17 hits

  • … the Trichinae’ (letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ). Darwin also worried that any bill …
  • … their own petition (letter to T. H. Huxley, 14 January 1875 ). In the event, Darwin became …
  • … within Darwin’s family. In his letter of 14 January 1875 to Huxley, Darwin mentioned the effect …
  • … (letter from Emma Darwin to F. P. Cobbe, 14 January [1875] ). In the course of the public …
  • … to Huxley (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 12 February 1875 ). Darwin was in London from 31 …
  • … sketch for a petition (letter from T. H. Huxley, [4 April 1875] ). This was evidently passed back …
  • … on 7 April (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 7 April [1875] ), and circulating it to others in …
  • … were made (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 10 April 1875 ), and another version was prepared …
  • … of Lords (see letter to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] ). He was still unsure whether …
  • … Royal Society of London (letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 April [1875] ). The next day he wrote to …
  • … else you think best’ (letter to E. H. Stanley, 15 April 1875 ). After further consultations, a …
  • … are evident in Darwin’s correspondence in April and May 1875. The initial petition (DAR …
  • … order of the clauses. In the revised sketch, dated 24 April 1875, the penalty for unlawful …
  • … at this alteration (letter from T. H. Huxley, 19 May 1875 , letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, …
  • … corrections had been made (letter to Lyon Playfair, 26 May 1875 , and letter from Lyon Playfair, …
  • … ( Hansard Parliamentary Debates , 3d ser., vol. 224 (1875), col. 794). A Royal Commission was a …
  • … the RSPCA. The commission met between 5 June and 15 December 1875, examining fifty-three witnesses, …

I never trusted Drosera: From E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875

Summary

  Francis Neary has set his favourite letter to music (with additional vocals and bass by Deen Manning). The satirical verses were sent to Darwin by Ellen Frances Lubbock in 1875 after the publication of his book on insectivorous plants. They…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … verses were sent to Darwin by Ellen Frances Lubbock in 1875 after the publication of his book on …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … but inconclusive (see letter from G. J. Romanes, 14 July 1875 ). Eventually Romanes, who had …
  • … physiologists’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 18 July 1875 ). Darwin was concerned that the method be …
  • … let loose from hell’ ( letter to F. B. Cobbe, [14 January 1875] ). Darwin’s involvement in …
  • … position most frankly in a letter to Henrietta, 4 January [1875] . I have long thought …
  • … present agitation. ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ) Darwin worked closely …
  • … death in this country. ( letter To T. H. Huxley, 14 January 1875 ) Legislation was passed …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … on this subject. ( To J. V. Carus   7 February 1875 ). In fact, Darwin had planned a new set of …
  • … fact seems to me all important.’ ( To Asa Gray, 30 May [1875] ). In earlier papers on plants with …
  • … any material aid to plants in fertilization?’ (Meehan 1875) prompted Darwin to inform him that he …
  • … to plants to intercross’ ( To Thomas Meehan, 3 October 1875 ). Hermann Müller had also read Meehan …
  • … obscure this matter’ ( From Hermann Müller, 23 October 1875 ). The Italian botanists were …
  • … plants that crossing was of little importance (Pedicino 1875; Comes 1875). Darwin was philosophical, …
  • … Kölreuter’s papers’ ( To Hermann Müller, 26 October 1875 ). Darwin’s copy of Johann Kölreuter’s …
  • … in the conditions’ ( To Ernst Haeckel, 13 November 1875 ). He added on a darker note, ‘What I …
  • … papers in the same book ( To J. V. Carus, 25 December 1875 ). As Darwin continued to write …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 10194: Max Müller, Friedrich to Darwin, C. R., 13 Oct [1875] For Müller, human and animal …
  • … Letter 9887: Dawkins, W. B. to Darwin, C. R., 14 Mar 1875 The relationship between language …

Thomas Burgess

Summary

As well as its complement of sailors, the Beagle also carried a Royal Marine sergeant and seven marines, one of whom was Thomas Burgess. When the Beagle set sail he was twenty one, having been born in October 1810 to Israel and Hannah Burgess of Lancashire…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … about him again until he opened a letter from him in March 1875 . It was written from Rainow, a …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … preparing a second edition, which eventually appeared in 1875. In the same year, Darwin published a …
  • … in a single volume ( letter to J. V. Carus, 7 February 1875 ). While  Climbing plants  focused …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … sketch showing his system of selection,  21 May 1875 J. G. Joyce's report of …

4.34 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction Linley Sambourne’s cartoon in Punch, a ‘Suggested Illustration’ for Darwin’s forthcoming book on The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants (1875) is another playful transformation of the author into an ape or monkey. However,…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book on The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants (1875) is another playful transformation of …
  • … forms. A writer in the Gardeners’ Chronicle in March 1875 remarked that Darwin had ‘invested …
  • … Sambourne 
 date of creation December 1875 
 computer-readable date …
  • … references and bibliography Punch vol. 69 (11 December 1875), p. 242. Gardeners’ Chronicle …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … vol. 23, letter from Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg, 20 September 1875 ). He began to compile an account …
  • … end of the previous year. He had been incensed in December 1875 when the zoologist Edwin Ray …
  • … The controversial issue had occupied Darwin for much of 1875. In January 1876, a Royal Commission …
  • … to Insectivorous plants , which was published in July 1875, with a US edition published later …
  • … in February 1876 (despite bearing a publication date of 1875), Darwin must have been gratified by …
  • … Darwin, who had communicated the paper to the society in 1875 at Tait’s request, with the ‘awful job …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … not retract his criticism in his own second edition (Dana 1875, p. 274). Descent …
  • … (Correspondence vol. 23, from J. D. Hooker, 3 January [1875] ), preferring to attack Mivart in …
  • … Anthropogenie  in the  Academy   (2 January 1875; see Appendix V, pp. 644–5) . The affair …
  • … wrote a polite, very formal letter to Mivart on 12 January 1875 , refusing to hold any future …
  • … and a second French edition was published in January 1875 ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald , 4 February …

Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions

Summary

Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, with full debunking below...

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … expressed. The paper was little noticed, but when in 1875 it was corrected and published as a …
  • … Letter 10214 - Darwin to T. H. Huxley, 23 October 1875 Darwin writes to his good …

Vivisection: Darwin's testimony to the Royal Commission

Summary

Wednesday, 3rd November 1875. Mr. Charles Darwin called in and examined. 4661. (Chairman.) We are very sensible of your kindness in coming at some sacrifice to yourself to express your opinions to the Commission. We attribute it to the great…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Wednesday, 3rd November 1875. Mr. Charles Darwin called in and examined. …

Vivisection: first sketch of the bill

Summary

Strictly Confidential Mem: This print is only a first sketch. It is being now recast with a new & more simple form – but the substance of the proposed measure may be equally well seen in this draft. R.B.L. | 2 586 Darwin and vivisection …

Matches: 4 hits

  • … cited for all purposes as “The Experiments on Animals Act, 1875.” SCHEDULE. …
  • … under the provisions of “The Experiments on Animals Act, 1875,” empowering me to make experiments on …
  • … under the provisions of the Experiments on Animals Act, 1875, that the above-named M.N. is enaged in …
  • … under the provisions of the Experiments on Animals Act, 1875, accompanied by Certificate, such as is …

1.6 Ouless oil portrait

Summary

< Back to Introduction The first commissioned oil portrait of Darwin was painted by Walter William Ouless, who was given sittings at Down House in March 1875. The idea for such a portrait came from Darwin’s son William, who as far back as 1872 had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Ouless, who was given sittings at Down House in March 1875. The idea for such a portrait came from …
  • … the resulting picture was shown at the Royal Academy in May 1875, the Times reviewer noted …
  • … Walter William Ouless 
 date of creation March 1875 
 computer-readable date …
  • … and letter from Charles Darwin to Joseph Hooker, 30 March [1875], DCP-LETT-9905. ‘The Royal Academy’ …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … to an end. The dispute was not resolved until early 1875, and, even then, not to Darwin’s complete …
  • … from J. D. Hooker, 29 December 1874 ). By January 1875, Mivart had still not made any …
  • … book Anthropogenie , in the Academy , 2 January 1875. ‘Possessed by a blind animosity against …
  • … (Mivart was a Catholic convert.) On 12 January 1875 , Darwin finally wrote to Mivart, …
  • … article in a letter published in the Academy , 16 January 1875, p. 66, signed, ‘The Quarterly …

Insectivorous Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Plants that consume insects Darwin began his work with insectivorous plants in the mid 1860s, though his findings would not be published until 1875. In his autobiography Darwin reflected on the delay that…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … mid 1860s, though his findings would not be published until 1875. In his autobiography Darwin …
  • … 1 The resulting volume, Insectivorous Plants (1875), was one in a series of works in which …
  • … SOURCES Books Darwin, Charles. 1875. Insectivorous Plants. London: John …
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