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To Asa Gray   30 June [1874]

Summary

Thanks for Sarracenia, which is as wonderful as any orchid.

Asks AG to observe Pinguicula.

Has read AG’s semi-theological review [Nation 18 (1874): 348–51] with interest

and has obtained the book [C. Hodge, What is Darwinism? (1874)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  30 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (109)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9520

Matches: 7 hits

  • … more digestive fluid. See letters to Asa Gray , 3 June [1874] and 5 June [1874] . CD …
  • … between this letter and the letters from Asa Gray , 16 June 1874  and 19 June 1874 (see …
  • … 16 June 1874 . See letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and n.  5. Drosera is the sundew and …
  • … Letters from Asa Gray , 16 June 1874  and 19 June 1874 . See letter from Asa Gray, 19  …
  • … Hodge’s What is Darwinism? ( Hodge 1874 ; [A.  Gray] 1874d; see letter from Asa Gray, 16  …
  • 1874  and nn.  2 and 4. The editor of Nature was Joseph Norman Lockyer . See letter from Asa Gray, …
  • 1874 ). Hodge had equated CD’s theories with atheism, a position that Gray rejected. CD’s copy of Hodge 1874  is in the Darwin Library–Down. Letter to Asa Gray, …

To Asa Gray   5 June [1874]

Summary

Profoundly grateful for AG’s article in Nature; he is especially pleased by what AG says about teleology.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  5 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (104)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9483

Matches: 2 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] . See letter to Asa Gray, 3  …
  • … A.  Gray 1874c , p.  81). Letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] . In the penultimate paragraph …

To Asa Gray   3 June [1874]

Summary

CD is deeply pleased by AG’s article on him in Nature [10 (1874): 79–81].

Is preparing book on "Drosera and Co." for the printers. Reports observations on digestion in Drosera and Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  3 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9480

Matches: 7 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . Gray had enclosed a letter …
  • … May 1874 . For Rood’s sketch, see the second enclosure to the letter from Asa Gray, 12  …
  • … 12 May 1874  and nn.  2 and 3. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. CD was …
  • 1874 ( letter to John Murray, 4 April 1874 ). Ohr-spitze : ear-tip. Jane Loring Gray bought a backgammon board in November 1868 (Jane Gray’s expense account ( Asa
  • 1874 and 9 May 1874 ( [A.  Gray] 1874b ); Gray was identified as the author by his initials only in the second part. See letter from Asa Gray, …
  • Gray, Asa. 1874c. Scientific worthies: III. —Charles Robert Darwin. Nature , 4 June 1874, pp. 79–81. Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. LL : The life and letters
  • 1874 ; the copy has not been found. The pretext of the article, by the fictitious Dr.  Omelius Friedlowsky, was that the discovery had to be made public for fear that it might be pre-empted by the work of CD and others on insectivorous plants such as Drosera and Sarracenia . The plant was supposed to grow in an area inhabited by both water buffalo and cheetahs, and to have eaten a woman after she drank the viscous fluid it exuded. The wolf story has not been identified; see also annotations to letter from Asa Gray, …

From Asa Gray   16 June 1874

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Summary

AG’s article in Nature was "just and moderate".

Sends his review of C. Hodge’s What is Darwinism? (1874) [Nation 18 (1874): 348–51].

It is uphill work making a theist out of CD.

Gives further observations on Sarracenia variolaris.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 165: 185
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9492

Matches: 3 hits

  • … See the letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] , written after CD received an advance copy of …
  • … in backgammon, see the letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and n.  12. See the letter from …
  • … Gray Herbarium, Harvard. See also letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. Sarracenia …

From Asa Gray   19 June 1874

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Summary

Writes of his article in Nature. Corrects some errors that have appeared in the published version.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 June 1874
Classmark:  DAR 165: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9501

Matches: 4 hits

  • … has not been found. See letter to Asa Gray, 5 June [1874] . Gray had made the same point …
  • … See letters to Asa Gray , 3 June [1874] and 5 June [1874] ; CD had seen both an advance …
  • … Orchids,” p.  340. (See also letter to Asa Gray, 30 June [1874] ). Gray referred to Robert …
  • … both corrections to Nature (see letter to Asa Gray, 30 June [1874] ), and a version was …

To Asa Gray   25 June 1874

Summary

Remarks on his work on Pinguicula. Notes its digestive power; it absorbs nutritious matter from leaves and seeds as well as insects.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  25 June 1874
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (108)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9511

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] ; CD’s most recent letter to Gray, of 5 June [ …

To Asa Gray   28 January 1876

Summary

Thanks for reviews of Insectivorous plants and of Climbing plants in Nation and American Journal Science [see 10329].

AG’s essay on seed dispersal ["Burs in the borage family", Am. Nat. 10 (1876): 1–4].

Preparing book on advantages of crossing [Cross and self-fertilisation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  28 Jan 1876
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (111)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10370

Matches: 1 hit

  • … games with Emma (see Correspondence vol. 22, letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and n. 12). …

To J. D. Hooker   8 January 1874

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Summary

Thanks JDH for Asa Gray’s interesting letter.

Would like JDH’s copy of Coral reefs. Needs it for corrections for a new edition. Cannot buy one.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  8 Jan 1874
Classmark:  DAR 95: 310; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Asa Gray Correspondence: Letter from Gray to Hooker, folio 658)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9231

Matches: 2 hits

  • Asa Gray Correspondence: Letter from Gray to Hooker, folio 658) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Jan 1874
  • Asa Gray of 26 December 1873 has not been found, but Gray’s letter, which CD returned to Hooker, is included here as the enclosure. See also n.  6, below. CD stayed at Erasmus Alvey Darwin’s house in London from Saturday 10 to Saturday 17 January 1874 ( …

From T. L. Marshall   16 July [1874]

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Summary

She and her father have been counting insect remains on Pinguicula hairs.

Author:  Theodosia Louisa Marshall
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 July [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 123–4, 127
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9551

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1875 ( Freeman 1977 ; see letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] ). No letters to or from Henry …

From Asa Gray   11 December 1874

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Summary

Cannot help with Pinguicula or Utricularia. Mrs Mary Treat is studying Utricularia.

Forwards his short piece on duration of varieties [New York Tribune 8 Dec 1874; Am. J. Sci. 3d ser. 9 (1875): 109–14].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Dec 1874
Classmark:  DAR 165: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9753

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 . CD published his work on Drosera (sundew) and Dionaea muscipula (Venus fly trap) in Insectivorous plants in 1875. Gray had been urging CD to publish on Drosera and Dionaea since at least 1871 ( Correspondence vol.  19, letter from Asa Gray, …

To Asa Gray   25 December 1874

Summary

Read AG’s article [see 9753] on longevity and duration of varieties with great interest.

Death of Mrs Hooker.

Hopes Insectivorous plants will be out in the spring.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  25 Dec 1874
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (110)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9779

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter from Asa Gray, 11 December 1874 . There is a lightly annotated copy of Gray’s …

To Chauncey Wright   21 September 1874 and 29 January 1875

Summary

Head movements and their expressive significance. [P.S. explains letter was returned to CD because of a mistake in the address.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Chauncey Wright
Date:  21 Sept 1874 and 29 Jan 1875
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9650

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 18 September [1874] . Wright eventually received CD’s letter through Asa Gray in February  …

To Norman Lockyer   13 May [1874]

Summary

Encloses notes concerning his life and list of publications.

Returns the letters about primroses: they contain little that is new. Dr Bree’s is the best.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Norman (Norman) Lockyer
Date:  13 May [1874]
Classmark:  University of Exeter Library Special Collections (EUL MS 110)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9458A

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Nature , 18 April [1874] (see n.  3, below). The enclosure has not been found, but was used for the factual account of CD’s life included at the beginning of Asa Gray’ …

From J. D. Hooker   [26 December 1874]

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Summary

Has gone over Huxley’s letter, thinks it a model. All must now await developments. If Mivart does not apologise, JDH will write to him.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [26 Dec 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 103: 241–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9780

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Jane Loring Gray (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 December [1874] ). Asa and Jane Loring …

To J. D. Hooker   2 July 1874

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Summary

Thinks Frank and he have worked out Pinguicula well and they long to attack Utricularia. Tried several plants with sticky glandular hairs; some few absorb ammonia, but the greater number do not. If JDH sends plant or seed of Lychnis CD will examine it to see whether it catches many flies. Asa Gray has written him much about Sarracenia, with a specimen showing the splendid dodge by which ground insects are enticed up and then drowned. Describes how it may be investigated, to see whether it absorbs decayed matter from flies, or ammonia thus generated.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 95: 322–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9529

Matches: 2 hits

  • 1874  and nn.  1 and 2. CD and Francis Darwin began studying the digestive powers of Pinguicula (butterwort), a genus of carnivorous plants of the family Lentibulariaceae, in June 1874 (see letter to Asa Gray, …
  • 1874  and n.  5. Lychnis viscosa is a synonym of Silene viscaria (sticky catchfly or clammy campion). Sarracenia variolaris (now Sarracenia minor , the hooded pitcher-plant) was described by Joseph Hinson Mellichamp ( Mellichamp 1874 ; see letters from Asa Gray , …

To Asa Gray   29 January [1875]

Summary

Asks AG to forward [unspecified] enclosure to Chauncey Wright.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  29 Jan [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 165
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13813

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 and 29 January 1875 ( Correspondence vol.  22). In a postscript dated 29 January 1875 to his letter to Wright of 21 September 1874 ( Correspondence vol.  22), CD explained that the letter had been returned to him because of a mistake in the address, and that since he could not remember whether ‘Cambridge’ was sufficient address, he was forwarding the letter via Asa Gray . …

From Asa Gray   18 July 1866

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Summary

Appleton’s cannot alter their plates so as to reproduce revised work [Origin, 4th ed.]. Has made it clear that CD could not do otherwise than object strenuously to course they intend to pursue, and has asked them to return the sheets. Wishes CD’s publisher would supply U. S. market with large numbers of copies, as the English edition could well compete with any American one. Encloses [statement of sales of U. S. edition of Origin to 1 February 1866].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 July 1866
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 149–150); DAR 159: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5160

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 to 1881, are in DAR 159; no statements for the years before 1866 have been found. For more information on the sale of the American edition of Origin , see the letter from Asa Gray, …

To G. J. Romanes   [20 January 1878?]

Summary

CD will call on Tuesday morning.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  [20 Jan 1878?]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.484)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11328

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 ). No reference to a Monday visit to Kew after CD started corresponding with Romanes in 1874

To J. D. Hooker   4 March [1874]

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Summary

CD guessed Carruthers was stirred up by Owen. Disgraceful treatment of Bentham.

Work on Descent and Coral reefs stops his doing anything of real interest.

Asa Gray’s letter. CD has acknowledged the honour [honorary membership in the Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.].

"What a demon on earth Owen is. I do hate him."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  4 Mar [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 313–16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9333

Matches: 1 hit

  • … a letter from Asa Gray (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 March 1874 ), evidently giving …

From Chauncey Wright   24 February 1875

Summary

Speculates on the function of eyebrows and of hair and the furrows of the forehead. Considers many features and faculties to serve, or to have served, more than one function, either simultaneously or successively. Determining the one function through which natural selection has acted in developing it is unrealistic and not worth while.

Author:  Chauncey Wright
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb 1875
Classmark:  DAR 181: 173 fos. 1–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9871

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 and 29 January 1875 . CD’s letter had been incorrectly addressed and was returned to him; he sent the letter again, care of Asa Gray . …
Document type
letter (34)
Date
1863 (1)
1865 (1)
1866 (1)
1871 (1)
1874 (21)
1875 (7)
1876 (1)
1878 (1)
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