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From William Bowman   1 April [1868]

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Summary

Asks for precise reference in Charles Bell to subject of CD’s question. Agrees to assist CD’s investigation. Asks about Bell’s observations on eyes engorged with blood. Has noticed that eyes of children with excessive photophobia tend to be pale when forced open.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Apr [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 268
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6079

Matches: 4 hits

From William Bowman   26 January 1871

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Summary

Reports his observations on the concurrence of orbicular muscle spasms, engorgement of eyes with blood, and formation of tears.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Jan 1871
Classmark:  DAR 160: 269
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7456

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Frans Cornelis Donders; see letter to William Bowman, [before 26] January [1871] . Wilson …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  17, letter from William Bowman, 3 September [1869] and n.  2). …

From Erasmus Wilson   3 February 1871

Summary

On irritation of cutaneous nerves exciting responses in unconnected skin muscles.

Author:  William James Erasmus (Erasmus) Wilson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1871
Classmark:  DAR 181: 130
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7475

Matches: 1 hit

  • … following the suggestion of William Bowman (see letter from William Bowman, 26 January …

From William Bowman   5 August 1867

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Summary

Supposes that infants’ eyes bulge and become engorged with blood during fits of sneezing or screaming, but doubts Charles Bell’s experiment of opening and observing eyes turn from pale to red [Anatomy and philosophy of expression (1844)].

Discusses the action of the eye when looking at distant objects.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Aug 1867
Classmark:  DAR 160: 267 (fragile)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5596

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on crying infants (see letter to William Bowman, 30 July [1867] ). In Expression , p.   …
  • … information on the eye. See letter to William Bowman, 30 July [1867] and n.  3. CD had …
  • … pressure might improve vision (see letter to William Bowman, 30 July [1867] ). CD quoted …

From William Bowman   5 October 1866

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Summary

Is pleased CD approved of his effort ["Address in surgery", see 5219] in which he alluded to CD’s views.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Oct 1866
Classmark:  DAR 160: 266
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5232

Matches: 2 hits

  • … British Medical Association (see letter to William Bowman, 26 September [1866] and n.  2). …
  • … and the origin of humans (see letter to William Bowman, 26 September [1866] and n.  3). …

From William Bowman   3 September [1869]

Summary

Asks whether he may come with F. C. Donders to visit CD.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Sept [1869]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6877

Matches: 1 hit

From J. D. Hooker   11 April 1873

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Summary

George Henslow is worse. All plans to go abroad have been given up. James Paget’s diagnoses enclosed.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Apr 1873
Classmark:  DAR 103: 151–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8857

Matches: 1 hit

  • … The enclosure has not been found. William Bowman’s letter to Hooker informing him that he …

From F. C. Donders   12 November 1869

Summary

CD’s questions [on expression] are more difficult than he thought and have led him further afield than he expected. If CD is not hurried, he promises less imperfect answers in six weeks. Thanks CD for drawing his attention to a really important question from different points of view.

Author:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Nov 1869
Classmark:  DAR 162: 223
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6983

Matches: 2 hits

  • … on 7 September 1869; see the letter from William Bowman, 3 September [1869] , and the …
  • letter, see Correspondence vol.  17, Appendix I. For a transcription of this letter in its original French, see p. 475. Memorandum to F.  C.  Donders, 6 September 1869. Donders and William Bowman

From F. C. Donders   14 July 1872

Summary

Thanks CD for invitation but declines because of his need for a rest instead of coming to England in July.

Repeats his offer to help CD at any time. "I am always learning by trying to answer your questions."

Author:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 July 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 233
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8411

Matches: 2 hits

  • … until probably 7 or 8 August (see letter from William Bowman, 31 July 1872 ). There is no …
  • letter to J.  T.  Gulick, 28 July [ 1872] and n.  3). Donders, however, did not arrive in London until 30 July; he stayed with William Bowman

From William Bowman   26 November 1873

Summary

Discusses hereditary character of hypermetropia. Notes views of F. C. Donders on the subject.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Nov 1873
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9161

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  18, Supplement, letter to William Bowman, 10 March [1863] , and …

From William Bowman   31 July 1872

Summary

Arranges to bring F. C. Donders to visit Down.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 July 1872
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8439

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to arrive on 29 July (see letter from William Bowman, 24 July 1872 ). Bowman planned to …

From Richard Barwell   [1868?]

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Crying and the action of the orbicularis.

Author:  Richard Barwell
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [1868?]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 52a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5749

Matches: 1 hit

  • … for example, Correspondence vol. 16, letter from William Bowman, 2 April [1868] . An early …

From William Bowman   16 November 1872

Summary

Thanks CD for Expression, comments on it.

Describes celebration of F. C. Donders’ 25th year as professor at Utrecht.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Nov 1872
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8628

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  17, letter from William Bowman, 3 September [1869] ). Donders had …

From William Bowman   31 January [1863]

Summary

Will supply CD with information "as far as my knowledge extends".

Suggests CD visit him.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  Sir John Paget Bowman (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4988

Matches: 1 hit

From F. C. Donders   1 April 1872

Summary

His analysis and explanation of the fact, observed by Charles Bell, that the eyeballs are turned upwards and inwards when consciousness begins to fail.

Author:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Apr 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 230
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8266

Matches: 2 hits

  • … CD (see Correspondence vol.  17, letter from William Bowman, 3 September [1869] ). John …
  • letter to F.  C.  Donders, 29 March 1872  and n.  2. Donders refers to Charles Bell and Bell 1844 , pp.  102–3. In an essay on the theory of the movements of the human eye ( Donders 1848 , pp.  137–142), Donders had shown how the oblique and straight ( rectus ) muscles worked in conjunction to produce different eye movements. The ophthalmic surgeon William Bowman

From William Bowman   [before 25 January 1872]

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Gives lengthy details from his medical experience on how structural and other changes in the parts of the eye are related to lacrimation.

Mentions belief in CD’s views.

Author:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 25 Jan 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 265
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5338

Matches: 1 hit

From F. C. Donders   24 December 1872

Summary

Thanks CD for copy of Expression.

Agrees to observe expression in children born blind.

Author:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Dec 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 234
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8695

Matches: 1 hit

  • William Bowman was an ophthalmic surgeon at the Royal Ophthalmic Hospital in Moorfields, London. See letter

From P. H. Pye-Smith   19 December 1881

Summary

Urges CD to write on vivisection for Nineteenth Century or suggest a competent scientific author. Forming an association to forward interests of vivisectionists.

Author:  Philip Henry Pye-Smith
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Dec 1881
Classmark:  DAR 174: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13566

Matches: 1 hit

From T. L. Brunton   26 June [1879]

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Summary

Has tried in vain to find out about the influence of Erasmus Darwin on the administration of stimulants in fever.

Author:  Thomas Lauder Brunton, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 June [1879]
Classmark:  DAR 99: 184–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12123

Matches: 1 hit

From J. D. Hooker   [23 October 1881]

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Pleasure in reading Earthworms.

Buying land to build a cottage.

Finishing palms for Genera plantarum after three years’ work.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [23 Oct 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 104: 164–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13424

Matches: 1 hit

  • William Bowman , whose house, Joldwynds, was designed by Philip Speakman Webb and completed in 1875 ( ODNB s.v. Webb, Philip Speakman). Hooker’s son-in-law, William Turner Thiselton-Dyer , and his daughter Harriet Anne Thiselton-Dyer had gone on a six-week holiday to the continent on 7 September 1881 (see letter
Document type
letter (22)
Addressee
Darwin, C. R.disabled_by_default
Date
1854 (1)
1863 (1)
1866 (1)
1867 (1)
1868 (2)
1869 (2)
1871 (3)
1872 (6)
1873 (2)
1879 (1)
1881 (2)
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