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From W. B. Dawkins   31 July 1869

Summary

Reports on prehistoric finds from caves at Rhagatt.

Author:  William Boyd Dawkins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 July 1869
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (CB 847)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6847F

Matches: 14 hits

  • … Reports on prehistoric finds from caves at Rhagatt. …
  • … William Boyd. 1869. The Denbighshire caves. Transactions of the Manchester Geological …
  • … yesterday, after having had a most pleasant day at Cave-digging. M rs Lloyd entertained me …
  • … on Friday organised a party to explore the cave and placed several workmen at my disposal. …
  • … After the discovery of cave bones on the Rhagatt estate near Corwen in Wales, CD, who was …
  • … vol.  17). Dawkins refers to his paper ‘ The Denbighshire caves’ ( Dawkins 1869 ). …
  • … For more on Lloyd’s exploration of the cave, see Correspondence vol.  17, letter from W.   …
  • … In 1860, Edouard Lartet had discovered mammoth and cave-bear bones along with implements …
  • … of stone and bone in a cave near Aurignac in southern France. …
  • … in dating the human occupancy of the cave, but concluded it probably pre-dated the …
  • … hole, which may perhaps be the entrance into a cave. We dug 6 feet into it, and M rs Lloyd …
  • … example set by M.  Lartet in the Aurignac cave, prevents my hazarding a guess at the age …
  • … disappeared. At a little distance and much lower down in the rock there is a cave, full …
  • … of red cave-earth, a kind of modern red silt, that I have found invariably to be barren of …

From W. B. Dawkins   19 October 1869

Summary

Reports on his findings in Denbighshire caves ["The Denbighshire caves", Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc. 9 (1869–70): 31–7].

Sends his paper ["On the prae-historic Mammalia in Great Britain", Intellect. Obs. (1868): 403–10].

Has changed his view on the descent of British cattle from the wild aurochs. No evidence that aurochs survived into historic times in Britain.

Author:  William Boyd Dawkins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Oct 1869
Classmark:  DAR 162: 124
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6944

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Reports on his findings in Denbighshire caves ["The …
  • … Denbighshire caves", Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc. 9 (1869–70): 31–7]. Sends his paper ["On …
  • … written to you concerning the Denbigh-shire caves—to which you gave me an introduction. …
  • … me down to dig & supplied me with a virgin cave containing R.  Leptorhinus (Owen) & the …
  • … to make some addition to our knowledge of Cave-short heads in Britain. I thought that you …
  • … Perthichwareu and other Denbighshire caves at the British Association for the Advancement …

From W. B. Dawkins   17 July 1869

Summary

On the genealogy of the horse.

Author:  William Boyd Dawkins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1869
Classmark:  DAR 162: 123
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6834

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Ruthin district is very interesting, and ought to furnish large numbers of cave-beasts. …
  • … The Cefn cave contained the rare R.  leptorhinus . I am delighted to see how fast …
  • … bones that had been collected from a cave near Corwen in the hills south of the town of …
  • … more on CD’s acquisition of the bones, see Lucas 2007 , pp.  325–6). Cefn cave is one of a …
  • … group of Palaeolithic and later caves in the lower Elwy valley near Denbigh. Dawkins had …

From A. B. Meyer   24 November 1869

Summary

Wants to arrange a joint photograph of CD and Wallace for a publication on their lives and works.

Author:  Adolf Bernhard Meyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Nov 1869
Classmark:  DAR 171: 167
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7008

Matches: 2 hits

  • … traveller to look for fossil bones in caves in the Malayan Archipelago; see Correspondence …
  • … follow your advice and examine a few caves, for instance in Belgium and those near the …

From J. D. Hooker   [25 January 1869]

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Summary

Does not fact that characters important in systematics are often of no use, corroborate CD’s view that such characters, if not detrimental, may persist ad infinitum?

Social news.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [25 Jan 1869]
Classmark:  DAR 103: 8–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6608

Matches: 1 hit

  • … but on 23 February 1869 a paper ‘The cave cannibals of South Africa’ by Mr Layland was …
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The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … History Review , Lubbock produced a final article on ‘Cave-men’ (Lubbock 1864) that summarised …
  • … and Joseph Prestwich properly for their work in the Brixham cave explorations of 1858 and 1859. 5 …
  • … Review  n.s. 3: 211–19. Lubbock, John. 1864. Cave-men.  Natural History Review  n.s. 4: …
  • … Press. Wilson, Leonard Gilchrist. 1996a. Brixham Cave and Sir Charles Lyell’s …  the …

Hermann Müller

Summary

Hermann (Heinrich Ludwig Hermann) Müller, was born in Mühlberg near Erfurt in 1829. He was the younger brother of Fritz Müller (1822–97). Following the completion of his secondary education at Erfurt in 1848, he studied natural sciences at Halle and Berlin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Carniolan Alps (now in Slovenia), he discovered an eyeless cave beetle; it was the subject of his …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … with bones from animals like the woolly mammoth and cave bear ( see letter from Jacques Boucher de …

Darwin in letters, 1860: Answering critics

Summary

On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s Origin of species, printing off another 3000 copies to satisfy the demands of an audience that surprised both the publisher and the author. It wasn't long, however, before ‘the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the explanation of the origin and distribution of blind cave animals. Darwin attempted to answer …

Science: A Man’s World?

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth-century women participated in the world of science, be it as experimenters, observers, editors, critics, producers, or consumers. Despite this, much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … woman “except a she bear or so” to have entered the cave “since the flood”. Letter 13414 …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … woman “except a she bear or so” to have entered the cave “since the flood”. Letter …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Manchester, and the author of a book on early humans (Cave Dwellers) remarks on recent discussions …

Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … urged financial support for the exploration of a Borneo cave in the hope that hominid fossils would …