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From T. H. Huxley   3 January 1881

Summary

Returns [Wallace] memorial.

Hopes to be able to send classification paper soon. [See 12935.]

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Jan 1881
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 9: 202)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12971

To the Darwin children   3 January 1881

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Summary

About the distribution of [surplus income] funds among the children.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  3 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 169
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12972

To W. E. Darwin   3 January [1881]

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Summary

Thanks WED for some earthworm observations.

Discusses investments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  3 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 170
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12973

From James Caird   3 January 1881

Summary

JC and Farrer are impressed with Torbitt’s papers. Will continue financial support.

Author:  James Caird
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 161: 6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12974

From James Caird to T. H. Farrer   3 January 1881

Summary

JC agrees with THF that CD should keep the money to disburse when proper for [James] Torbitt’s cause.

Author:  James Caird
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  3 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 144: 3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12974F

To W. E. Gladstone   [4 January 1881]

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Summary

Covering letter to enclose a memorial [petitioning for a civil list pension for Wallace].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ewart Gladstone
Date:  [4 Jan 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 58
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12975

To Ernst Krause   4 January [1881]

Summary

CD is pleased with EK’s account in Kosmos [8 (1880–1): 321–2] of the Buffon and Coleridge passage [cited by Samuel Butler, see 12939, 12969]. Would like a translation published in England, but Butler seeks notoriety and would make unscrupulous use of it. Will ask advice. Thinks EK’s letter to Popular Science Monthly, just received, an excellent reply to Butler.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  4 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36211)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12976

To A. B. Buckley   4 January 1881

Summary

Memorial for Wallace pension dispatched to W. E. Gladstone.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:  4 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434); DAR 143: 185
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12977

To H. E. Litchfield   4 January 1881

Summary

Seeks R. B. Litchfield’s advice about publishing a translation of a letter and article by E. Krause [answering Samuel Butler’s Unconscious memory].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  4 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 153: 89
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12978

From R. B. and H. E. Litchfield   5 January [1881]

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Summary

The Litchfields and George Darwin think care should be taken that E. Krause’s reply to S. Butler’s Unconscious memory does not appear to be instigated by CD. Suggest it be sent to Popular Science Review, not Athenæum.

Author:  Richard Buckley Litchfield; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 92: B88–90, B106
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12979

From Gottlieb Haberlandt   5 January 1881

Summary

Thanks CD for a second copy of Movement in plants. His letter acknowledging the first must have gone astray. Marvels at the number of interesting observations and is honoured by CD’s mention of his work.

In recent years GH has been applying CD’s principles to the histologico-anatomical structure of plant organs. He will send CD the papers.

Author:  Gottlieb Haberlandt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 166: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12980

From W. E. Darwin   6 January 1881

Summary

Passes on legal advice.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Jan 1881
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 85)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12980F

From W. E. Gladstone   6 January 1881

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Summary

He will recommend a pension of £200 a year for Wallace.

Author:  William Ewart Gladstone
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 165: 52
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12981

To J. D. Hooker   6 January 1881

Summary

Letter of introduction for V. O. Kovalevsky.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  6 Jan 1881
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence DC/136/949)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12982

To [C. E. Meetkerke]   7 January 1881

Summary

CD thanks correspondent for her "very elegant work" – a book on nature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Cecilia Elizabeth Gore; Cecilia Elizabeth Meetkerke
Date:  7 Jan 1881
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12983

To H. W. Bates   7 January 1881

Summary

Gladstone has recommended yearly pension of £200 for Wallace.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Walter Bates
Date:  7 Jan 1881
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12984

To A. R. Wallace   7 January [1881]

Summary

Informs ARW of favourable reception by Gladstone of memorial respecting ARW’s services to science, and the establishment of a pension for him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  7 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12985

To T. H. Huxley   7 January 1881

Summary

Success of the memorial for Wallace. Sends letter from Gladstone.

Congratulates THH on appointment as Inspector of Fisheries.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  7 Jan 1881
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 356)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12986

To W. E. Gladstone   7 January 1881

Summary

CD expresses his great pleasure at WEG’s letter informing him that Wallace has been granted a pension.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ewart Gladstone
Date:  7 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 44468: 11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12987

To A. B. Buckley   7 January [1881]

Summary

Good news from Gladstone [concerning pension for Wallace]. Duke of Argyll’s private note greatly influenced Gladstone.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:  7 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12988
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