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Darwin Correspondence Project

To John Denny   22 July 1872

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

July 22 1872

My dear Sir

I thank you for yr kind & interesting letter, which has not been too long for me by a single word.1 In my opinion the peltatum case, after you have made some more experiments, wd be worth communicating by itself to the Linn. Soc. But I also strongly think that the other cases wd be well worth giving, with a statement that the parentage of the supposed vars. was not known. You cd state that you cd perceive no marked difference between the 2 sets of vars. which are mutually sterile; & it wd add greatly to the value of yr paper, if you cd get some botanist, whose name is known, to compare the vars & to say whether he cd detect any difference which appeared of specific value.2 Please to remark how strange a fact it is that forms, to all appearance mere vars, shd be mutually sterile, whilst other vars are mutually fertile.

I dare say not one of yr experiments has been vitiated by insects not having been excluded; but you might like to hear that the pollen of a pre-potent form will fertilize a stigma, already thickly coated with its own pollen: I know this experimentally, & in the case of Primula the second dose of pollen was put on after an interval of 24 hours—3 After a grain of pollen has remained on the stigma for about half a day, & all the contents have passed down the pollen-tube, I have found the detection of the shrunken envelope of the grain very difficult.

With my best hopes for the success of yr future observations believe me my dear Sir | yours very faithfully | Ch. Darwin

P.S. I was quite delighted to see the action of the Hort. Socy. about Dr Hooker.—4

Footnotes

There is no evidence that Denny sent a communication to the Linnean Society concerning what he took to be inter-species crosses between the ivy-leaved pelargonium, Peltatum elegans, and zonal pelargoniums. For Denny’s other cases, see the letter from John Denny, 20 July 1872 and n. 8.

Bibliography

Collected papers: The collected papers of Charles Darwin. Edited by Paul H. Barrett. 2 vols. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. 1977.

‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria’: On the sexual relations of the three forms of Lythrum salicaria. By Charles Darwin. [Read 16 June 1864.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 8 (1865): 169–96. [Collected papers 2: 106–31.]

Summary

Discusses the mutual sterility of some varieties of Pelargonium.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8423
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
John Denny
Sent from
Down
Source of text
University of Otago Library, Special Collections (DeB MS 55)
Physical description
LS(A) 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8423,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8423.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20

letter