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Darwin Correspondence Project

From John Goodsir   28 August [1863]1

South Cottage— Wardie. [Edinburgh]

Augt. 28.

My dear Sir,

I enclose a slip of Litmus paper, from which you will observe that the fluid contained in the phial you have sent to me, is acid—2

A great part of the tenacious mass contained in the phial consists of bundles of that filamentous structure, to which I alluded in my account of your slide; but which I could ⁠⟨⁠not⁠⟩⁠ define or account ⁠⟨⁠for the⁠⟩⁠ putrifactive chang⁠⟨⁠es that⁠⟩⁠ had taken place. These bundles of minute filaments, appear to me to be referable to some form of Leptothrix; probably L buccalis, which is an Alga found on the mucous membrane of the Tongue and mouth, but accumulating occasionally in the stomach and bowels.3

I see these bundles of filaments on my slides ⁠⟨⁠along⁠⟩⁠ with numerous epi⁠⟨⁠theliu⁠⟩⁠m scales from the ⁠⟨⁠mouth⁠⟩⁠— These scales are seen enve⁠⟨⁠loped by⁠⟩⁠ molecular ma⁠⟨⁠tter and⁠⟩⁠ debris from w⁠⟨⁠hich⁠⟩⁠ bundles of filaments ⁠⟨⁠    ⁠⟩⁠cied

I enclose a rough sketch of a bundle attached to molecular matter investing an epithelium scale; a⁠⟨⁠nd⁠⟩⁠ of a group of Torula cell⁠⟨⁠s,⁠⟩⁠ two buccal or saliva cells, and the minute cells, probably the spores of Leptothrix.4

As I have already stated—medical opinion ⁠⟨⁠2 words⁠⟩⁠ to any ⁠⟨⁠2 words⁠⟩⁠ as to the ⁠⟨⁠    ⁠⟩⁠ of decreasing those parasites—5

Believe me— | my dear Sir— | sincerely yours | John Goodsir.

Charles Darwin Esq.

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from John Goodsir, 21 August [1863].
See letters from John Goodsir, 21 August [1863] and 27 August [1863]. CD had consulted Goodsir for a diagnosis of the cause of his persistent vomiting. No letter to Goodsir accompanying the phial of vomit has been found.
Leptothrix buccalis (now named Leptotrichia buccalis) is a bacterium (Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology).
These sketches have not been found.
Probably a reference to Goodsir’s letter to CD of 21 August [1863], paragraph 6.

Bibliography

Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology: Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. Edited by Noel R. Krieg et al. 4 vols. Baltimore, Md., and London: Williams & Wilkins. 1984–9.

Summary

The phial of fluid sent by CD is acid. Sends his microscopical examination.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-4281
From
John Goodsir
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Edinburgh
Source of text
DAR 165: 75
Physical description
ALS 4pp damaged

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4281,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4281.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 11

letter