From T. N. Gill 6 October 1871
Washington
Oct. 6, 1871.
Charles Darwin, Esq
Dear Sir:
I have forwarded by current mail to your address several short articles—on mammals chiefly,—several of which contain incidental allusions to the doctrine which is so inseparably connected with your name.1 You will recognize in me, thereby, a humble disciple who is endeavoring to apply the doctrine to the arrangement and elucidation of the relations of certain groups of animals. I have long been convinced,—not only of the truth of the doctrine of evolution, in which I am of accord with most of the prominent naturalists of this country—but of your explanation of the modus operandi,—at least, to a very considerable extent. While most of our naturalists of acknowledged ability recognize evolution, many of them (indeed, almost all) refuse to recognize the operation of “natural selection.” It seems to me, however, that every naturalist who recognizes the subordination of teleology to morphology, and that adaptive modifications of an organ or part are of far less consequence or value for the determination of affinities than irrelative modifications, tacitly admits that in the long run natural selection does exert a very material influence. This view has appeared to strike some who were not convinced by other arguments.
I am now carrying through the press an extensive work on the Mammals in which I shall introduce geneological views of the families of the class, and discuss their relations from an evolutionist’s point of view. I shall do myself the honor to forward a copy to you on completion.2
Yours very truly | Theo. Gill
P.S. I also forward a phonographer’s report of two lectures on “darwinism” which concluded a course before the Seniors of our college here.3 They are in the main correct, although abounding in typographical and clerical errors, & in one case (Geog. dist. Moll) the point is not manifest. I should prefer to have had them published in some other Journal that one devoted to phrenological vagaries, but did not feel disposed to positively forbid their publication The lectures were entirely extemporaneous & without notes, (quotations excepted).
Footnotes
Bibliography
Gill, Theodore Nicholas. 1868. The development theory. American Phrenologist, July 1868, pp. 4–7, September 1868, pp. 105–10.
Gill, Theodore Nicholas. 1872. Arrangement of the families of mammals. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections 230. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
Summary
Sends some articles on mammals [possibly "On the relations of the orders of mammals", Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 19 (1870): 267–70, and "On the characteristics of the primary groups of the class of mammals", ibid. 20 (1871): 284–306].
He is a disciple, convinced of CD’s theory of evolution and of natural selection.
In the U. S. almost all refuse to recognize natural selection.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-7990
- From
- Theodore Nicholas Gill
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Washington
- Source of text
- DAR 165: 46
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7990,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7990.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19