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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Orange Judd & Co   21 April 1869

Office of the American Agriculturist | 245 Broadway | New York

Apr 21 1869

Dear Sir.

We have too long delayed answering your esteemed favor of Jany 25th and beg pardon for the seeming neglect.1 “The Variation of Animals and Plants” has not sold quite as largely as we had hoped, the second edition of our thousand being now about half sold.2 But the sale appears steady and will we think continue for sometime to come. Our universal, almost custom is to stereotype or electrotype books which makes it much more difficult to change the matter than if kept in type.3

Then you are so exceedingly progressive, which of course we like, that it is difficult for publishers to keep up with you. There is one difficulty with regard to publishing the “Origin of the Species”.4   it needs and must have frequent changes and additions which of course are not congenial with the profits of bookmaking generally. Then again our relations with Messrs Appleton & Co are such that while we might consider fairly that they had given up their claim to publish according to the ordinary rules of American Booksellers & publishers ettiquette yet we would not like in any way to annoy them by appearing to others who do not fully understand the whole matter to trepass upon their grounds.5 We regard on these accounts feeling obliged to decline your kind offer. We are inclined to keep some of the English Edition of the Origin in stock and will sell what we can of the New Edition. Can the additions and alterations in the Variation be put in the form of an appendix or supplement to our next edition? We shall be pleased to receive a copy in sheets when ready. Enclosed we hand you Bill of Exchange on Baring Bros & Co for fifty pounds and only wish it were more,6 and remain

Yours truly | Orange Judd & Co

Chas Darwin

Footnotes

CD’s letter of 25 January 1869 has not been found.
For the publication of the American edition of Variation in 1868, see Correspondence vol. 16, letter from George Thurber, 18–20 April 1868.
For works expected to require reprinting publishers usually printed by creating fixed metallic plates, or stereotypes; the text for each page was cast from a mould and was therefore virtually unchangeable.
CD evidently asked the publisher whether they would be interested in publishing an American edition of the fifth edition of Origin; he finished making corrections for the fifth edition on 10 February 1869 (see ‘Journal’ (Correspondence vol. 17, Appendix II)). The publishing firm D. Appleton & Company had stereotyped the first American edition of Origin in 1860 (see Correspondence vol. 8, Appendix IV), and CD had been frustrated at not being able to incorporate changes from his later English editions into further American editions (see Correspondence vol. 14, letters to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and 4 August [1866]).
Later editions of Origin in the United States continued to be published by D. Appleton & Company (Freeman 1977).
CD recorded the receipt of £50 in his Account books–banking account (Down House MS) for 11 May 1869: ‘From Mss Orange Judd & Co for American Edit. of Variation under Domestication’. Baring Brothers and Co. was a merchant bank in London.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of Charles Darwin: an annotated bibliographical handlist. 2d edition. Folkestone, Kent: William Dawson & Sons. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, Shoe String Press.

Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.

Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.

Summary

Reports on the sales of Variation; discusses the difficulties of inserting additions and corrections.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-6709
From
Orange Judd & Co.
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
New York
Source of text
DAR 173: 36
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 6709,” accessed on 5 June 2025, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-6709.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 17

letter