From Thomas Francis Jamieson 27 September 1866
Ellon. Aberdeensh.
27 Sep. 1866
My Dear Sir,
I have the pleasure of sending you per Book post copy of a paper of mine on the Glacial phenomena of Caithness 1—where, it seems to me, we have a very interesting example of glaciation having taken place under marine conditions, & where the means of proving this are unusually good.2
In the first place the glacial scoring on the soft shaly flags of that district runs from N.W to S.E. across the angle or extreme north-east corner of Scotland—with a N.W. stos-seite.— Secondly—the drift covering these ice worn rocks—very generally contains fragments of Arctic shells— Foraminifera &c—and what is very interesting—the shells are often very well ice-marked—being rubbed & scratched like the stones.3
—As you may not care about reading all the paper I have marked some of the passages which I have thought might most interest you—
The Table, no. II, at p. 280 contains some facts wh. seem to me very interesting—as for example the remarkably high proportion of N.E. American forms in what seem to be the older glacial marine beds of Scotland.4
Caithness is just the place where we might expect traces of marine conditions during the glacial period—being a low outlying region—a jutting-out corner—not likely to be covered by glaciers, but very likely to be in the way of drifting ice.
I am | Yours very truly | Thos. F. Jamieson
Chas. Darwin Esq. F.R.S. | &c &c
Footnotes
Bibliography
Davies, Gordon Leslie. [1969.] The earth in decay: a history of British geomorphology 1578–1878. London: MacDonald Technical & Scientific.
Jamieson, Thomas Francis. 1866. On the glacial phenomena of Caithness. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 22: 261–81.
OED: The Oxford English dictionary. Being a corrected re-issue with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by James A. H. Murray, et al. 12 vols. and supplement. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1970. A supplement to the Oxford English dictionary. 4 vols. Edited by R. W. Burchfield. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1972–86. The Oxford English dictionary. 2d edition. 20 vols. Prepared by J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1989. Oxford English dictionary additional series. 3 vols. Edited by John Simpson et al. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993–7.
Summary
Sends his paper ["On the glacial phenomena of Caithness", Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 22 (1866): 261–81], which shows glaciation under marine conditions in Scotland.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-5221
- From
- Thomas Francis Jamieson
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Ellon
- Source of text
- DAR 168: 46
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 5221,” accessed on
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 14