To T. C. Eyton 6 May [1861]1
Down. | Bromley. | Kent. S.E.
May 6th
Dear Eyton
Very many thanks for so promptly & kindly answering my queries.—2 No doubt the skeleton was the Duckwing Game, & the wild Gallus G. Bankiva,—at least every bone agrees.—
As I have two good skeletons of Dorking it will not be worth while to trouble you to send yours (if found), or that of G. varius. On no account would I have the mounted Skeletons sent, though I cordially thank you for the offer.
I have now examined 25 skeletons & about 55 skulls.—3 In the skulls I find some differences characteristic of the breeds; in the other Bones much fluctuating variability.
My impression, though rather vague, from what little I have seen & read is that the skeletons of species of the same restricted genus or sub-genus do not commonly differ but very slightly. I do not at all like to trouble you, but I certainly should much like to quote your opinion how far as a general rule, the skeletons (excepting the head) differ in allied species.— One fact has surprised me (& on this too I shd. like to have your opinion), namely that though some parts of the skeleton besides the skull present plain differences, yet that all the bones of the wing & leg in all the Breeds are identically similar in configuration, though not in relative lengths & thickness.4
With best thanks Dear Eyton | Yours very sincerely | C. Darwin
P.S. | As I shall not come to the Ducks for a few weeks, I will venture to keep your specimens for that time.—
Heaven forgive me; I have just thought of another question, which I much wish answered. viz, whether the skulls of any Birds which have a large top-knot, like the Curassows have any protuberance, to support the top-knot?
Can you forgive me?
Footnotes
Bibliography
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Discusses results of his examination of fowls’ skeletons. Wants to quote TCE on variation in skeletons of allied species. Asks about skulls of birds with topknots.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3140
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Thomas Campbell Eyton
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.248)
- Physical description
- ALS 5pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3140,” accessed on
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 9